前言 过去，标准石油、德国团队都断言中国是"绝望的贫油区"，仿佛被判了死刑。 直到1959年，一口井让美国情报部门直呼"不寒而栗"，不得不重写中国资源模型。 这口井背后，藏着一场怎样的惊天逆转？它又如何让中国遥遥领先？ 被宣判'石油死刑'后，这口井喷出了滔天反转 上世纪初，中国能源的命脉差点被外国专家的一纸诊断书给判了死刑。 1917年，美国标准石油的钻井队在中国西部吭哧吭哧干了好几年，结果油毛都没见着，他们卷铺盖走 人，临走前还得踩一脚，说中国是"绝望的贫油区"。 这话像块大石头，死死压在了中国人心头上几十年。 德国法国的专家来转了一圈，结论都一样：没戏。 作者-常 新中国成立时，全国一年的原油产量才12万吨，那叫一个真穷。 外面封锁得严严实实，想买油都没地儿买，家里这点油大多还得紧着给老乡点灯用。 但中国人骨子里有股不服输的劲儿，被逼到绝境，反而迸发了惊人的创造力，地质队做了一个大胆的决 定，从被西方专家看好的西部，转向了他们眼中的"石油绝缘地"——东北。 这在当时简直就是瞎折腾，但却是被逼出来的唯一出路。 起初在延长、玉门，靠着工人肩膀扛、手提篮子拉，硬是在1952年把产量抠到了43.5万吨，这点油放在 ...

20世纪五六十年代，一大批革命家、教育家、科学家北上长春，在艰苦环境中开创教育事业，为吉林 省、吉林大学的发展建设奉献青春、贡献才智。 "北上精神是我们建设教育强国特别需要的一种精神力量。今天吉林大学的很多骨干力量，都是在'大先 生'的栽培和熏陶下成长发展起来的。"近日，吉林大学马克思主义学院博士生导师、本科生院教学研究 办公室主任孙贺在"大学与红色基因的文化传承"学术研讨会上说道。 孙贺介绍，吉林大学在长期办学实践中凝练出 "听党召唤、至诚报国，扎根东北、兴教育才"的"北上精 神"，和北上精神同属吉林大学精神谱系的，还有白求恩精神、黄大年精神等。 "大学与红色基因的文化传承"学术研讨会由中国高等教育学会大学文化研究分会、浙江省高等教育学会 和嘉兴大学联合主办。全国130余所高校的300余位专家学者和师生代表齐聚浙江嘉兴南湖之畔，共同切 磋重要议题：一所大学如何挖掘自己的"红色基因"，并以此提升当下师生的凝聚力和归属感？在思政育 人过程中，如何发挥好红色资源这笔宝贵的"历史财富"？ "我们对自己所在大学的文化，是不是都已经做到了'知之'？"中国高等教育学会大学文化研究分会顾 问、清华大学党委原副书记胡显章在分 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of art education as a fundamental aspect of modern education, highlighting its role in nurturing life, shaping personality, and inspiring wisdom [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Art Education - Art education is increasingly recognized as a necessity rather than an accessory in modern education, contributing significantly to the holistic development of children [1]. - The author transitioned from a language teacher to a full-time art teacher, motivated by the desire to help children discover, appreciate, and create beauty [2]. Group 2: Cultural and Emotional Connection - Art serves not only as a visual pleasure but also as a means of emotional resonance and spiritual elevation, enriching children's inner worlds [2]. - Students have begun to appreciate the unique cultural details of their surroundings through art, fostering a deeper understanding and love for their heritage [3]. Group 3: Innovative Teaching Approaches - The teaching approach includes outdoor activities that encourage students to observe and feel their environment, leading to a more profound artistic expression [2]. - The integration of modern elements, such as drones, in students' artwork reflects the need for art to resonate with contemporary life and societal changes [4]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Popularity - A significant number of students (2/3 of the county's students) participated in a recent art education initiative, indicating the growing popularity and acceptance of art education in the community [4].

Core Points - The eighth member congress and the first council meeting of the eighth session of the China Petroleum Enterprise Association (CPEA) was held in Beijing on September 27, 2023, attended by over 280 representatives from member enterprises and relevant government departments [1][3] - The past decade has been characterized by the petroleum and petrochemical industry facing complex challenges and achieving steady development, with the CPEA enhancing its service capabilities and playing a vital role in supporting national energy security [3][4] - The new council is expected to strengthen party building and enhance its service functions to contribute to the high-quality development of the industry [3][4][5] Summary by Sections Meeting Overview - The meeting was attended by key figures from the China National Petroleum Corporation, the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, and other significant organizations, highlighting the importance of collaboration in the industry [1][3] - The CPEA has been recognized as a national-level industry association for its contributions to party building and governance modernization [3] Achievements and Future Goals - The CPEA has successfully navigated energy market fluctuations and industry transformations over the past ten years, enhancing its authority and influence within the sector [4][5] - The association aims to continue innovating and improving its service capabilities to support the high-quality development of the petroleum and chemical industries [4][5][6] New Leadership and Responsibilities - The newly elected president emphasized the importance of political responsibility and the need to foster a positive organizational culture while serving national and industry interests [7] - The meeting concluded with a collective expression of commitment to the industry's mission, symbolized by the singing of a patriotic song [7]

Core Viewpoint - The development of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) over the past 75 years has transformed China from a poor oil country to a major oil power, significantly contributing to the country's industrialization and energy security [2][15]. Group 1: Transformation and Strategic Goals - The 18th National Congress initiated a comprehensive transformation of the energy sector, with a focus on building a world-class enterprise and implementing the "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation" energy security strategy [3][4]. - CNPC has made significant advancements in various fields, including deep earth exploration, shale oil revolution, and green hydrogen initiatives, showcasing its commitment to clean energy and technological innovation [3][4][15]. - The company aims to enhance its international competitiveness and ensure energy supply security through a series of transformative practices and strategic goals during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4][16]. Group 2: Achievements and Economic Contributions - CNPC has successfully implemented the "Seven-Year Action Plan for Increasing Reserves and Production," achieving a production equivalent of over 100 million tons in domestic oil, natural gas, and overseas equity [4][16]. - The company's net profit is projected to triple compared to 2020, with significant increases in labor productivity and economic value added, reinforcing its position as a leading state-owned enterprise [4][16]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, CNPC's total assets grew from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits increasing from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a robust growth trajectory [4][16]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - The history of CNPC is marked by significant milestones, including the establishment of centralized management in 1950 and the discovery of major oil fields, which have been pivotal in transforming China into a net oil exporter by 1978 [5][17]. - The company embodies the spirit of perseverance and dedication, as exemplified by the "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi, and has been recognized for its contributions to national energy security and industrial development [6][17]. - Looking ahead, CNPC is positioned to play a crucial role in ensuring energy supply and supporting China's modernization efforts amidst global energy transitions and geopolitical challenges [8].

Core Insights - China is the world's largest energy producer and consumer, consuming 756 million tons of oil and 426.05 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually, which supports its position as the largest manufacturing country and the second-largest oil consumer market globally [1][3]. Historical Development - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) celebrated its 75th anniversary, marking its evolution from a nascent oil industry in 1949 with an annual crude oil production of only 120,000 tons to a significant player in the global oil market [3][4]. - The establishment of major oil fields such as Karamay and Daqing, along with strategic decisions like the "Eastward Strategy," were pivotal in developing China's oil industry and ensuring energy security [6][7]. Economic Contributions - The oil industry has been crucial for China's industrialization, with crude oil production surpassing 10 million tons in 1978, solidifying its status among the world's oil-producing nations [4][7]. - CNPC has actively engaged in international markets, establishing a presence in regions such as South America, Africa, and the Middle East, contributing to energy security through diversified channels [7][8]. Transition to Modernization - In recent years, CNPC has embraced a new energy strategy focusing on "four revolutions and one cooperation," emphasizing energy security, green transformation, and technological self-reliance [8][10]. - The company is transitioning towards becoming a comprehensive energy and chemical company, integrating oil, gas, electricity, hydrogen, and refining [10][11]. Technological Advancements - CNPC has made significant strides in deep earth oil and gas exploration, achieving world-leading results in drilling technology and unconventional resource development [12]. - The company is also advancing digital transformation and smart development, enhancing operational efficiency across its value chain [12]. Social Responsibility - CNPC has demonstrated its commitment to social responsibility through various initiatives, including disaster relief, poverty alleviation, and support for major national events, reflecting its role as a state-owned enterprise dedicated to national and social development [12][13]. Future Outlook - Looking ahead, CNPC aims to continue ensuring national energy security while contributing to China's modernization efforts, aspiring to become a world-class enterprise [13].