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抗蛇毒血清
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Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-22 22:14
Group 1: Frozen Desserts Overview - The article discusses the popularity of frozen desserts like ice pops, ice cream, and sorbet during summer, emphasizing the need for careful selection and moderation to avoid negative health impacts [1] - Different types of frozen desserts are classified under frozen beverages, with specific nutritional standards for protein and fat content: ice cream must have at least 2.2% protein and 5% fat, while sorbet requires at least 0.4% protein and 1% fat, making ice cream and sorbet nutritionally superior to ice pops [1] Group 2: Health Considerations - Consumers are advised to pay attention to the content of trans fats in frozen desserts, particularly looking for ingredients like hydrogenated vegetable oils, which can indicate the presence of trans fats [2] - Proper storage conditions for frozen desserts are crucial; they should be kept at temperatures below -15 degrees Celsius to prevent microbial growth [2] - Consumers should check for intact packaging and avoid purchasing products that have undergone repeated thawing and refreezing, as indicated by damaged packaging or deformation [2]
转扩!救命用!长沙这些医院有抗蛇毒血清
Chang Sha Wan Bao· 2025-06-10 13:45
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rising concern over snakebite incidents in China, emphasizing the importance of immediate medical response and the availability of antivenom in hospitals [1][2]. Summary by Sections Snakebite Statistics and Trends - China experiences approximately 250,000 to 280,000 cases of snakebites annually, predominantly affecting middle-aged and elderly individuals [1]. - The peak activity period for snakes is from April to October, with the highest incidence of bites occurring from July to September [1]. First Aid Guidelines - Key steps for first aid after a snakebite include moving away from the danger, observing the snake's characteristics, removing jewelry and tight clothing, minimizing movement, and calling emergency services immediately [1][2]. Antivenom Availability - There are four types of antivenom available in China: antivenom for cobra, viper, silver ring snake, and five-step snake [2]. - Different snake species require specific antivenom, with common venomous snakes in the region including the short-tailed viper, silver ring snake, cobra, and king cobra [2]. Hospital Resources in Changsha - Various hospitals in Changsha have stocked different types of antivenom: - Xiangya Hospital of Central South University has four types of antivenom [3]. - Hunan Provincial People's Hospital also stocks four types of antivenom [5]. - Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital has four types of antivenom available [6]. - Changsha Central Hospital has two types of antivenom and can procure others quickly [8]. - Other hospitals like Changsha First Hospital and Changsha Fourth Hospital also maintain stocks of various antivenom types [9][10].
家属称相关医生已停职,蛇咬伤救治有多难?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-05 12:30
Core Points - A tourist's death due to an unknown animal bite has sparked widespread public discussion [1] - The family is demanding video footage and has communicated with the involved parties [2] - The Hainan Provincial Health Commission has intervened in the investigation [3] Group 1: Medical Response and Treatment - Experts indicate that if the bite was from a venomous snake, it is a treatable condition with existing antivenom [5] - Timely medical intervention is crucial; delays can lead to irreversible damage [5][35] - The first hospital did not have antivenom readily available, raising concerns about emergency preparedness [14][19] Group 2: Diagnosis Challenges - Diagnosing snake bites is complex and relies on various factors including the type of snake and symptoms presented [8][9] - Symptoms of different snake venoms vary significantly, complicating diagnosis [9] - The initial diagnosis at the first hospital was inconclusive, leading to a transfer to a second facility [7] Group 3: Antivenom Availability and Guidelines - There are only four main types of antivenom available, and not all hospitals stock them due to low incidence rates of snake bites [15][19] - The World Health Organization recommends that antivenom should be part of treatment protocols in primary healthcare settings [14] - A unified network for snake bite treatment is suggested to improve response times and outcomes [25] Group 4: Public Awareness and Education - Public awareness campaigns are encouraged to help individuals identify snakes and seek timely medical help [33][34] - The importance of rapid treatment within the first few hours post-bite is emphasized to improve survival rates [36]