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热点思考 | 六问美国政府“关门”(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-10-09 16:05
Group 1 - The core reason for the US government shutdown is the dispute over extending healthcare subsidy policies, particularly the enhanced tax credits under the Affordable Care Act, with Democrats advocating for their extension and Republicans opposing the bundling of this issue with temporary funding measures [1][8][41] - The market anticipates the shutdown could last over 15 days, with a 67% probability for such a duration, as the House has passed a temporary funding bill but the Senate has failed to reach the necessary votes [1][9][41] Group 2 - During the government shutdown, non-essential government activities cease, while essential services related to life, property, and national security continue to operate [2][12][42] - Federal statistical data releases may be suspended, affecting key economic indicators such as retail sales, employment rates, and consumer price indices [2][14][42] Group 3 - Historically, the US government has experienced 11 shutdowns since 1980, with an average duration of 8.6 days, and October is noted as a peak month for such events [3][16][43] - Shutdowns are typically triggered by two types of disputes: fiscal policy disagreements and political maneuvering, with the latter often involving the bundling of unrelated policy issues with budget negotiations [3][21][22][43] Group 4 - The impact of a government shutdown on GDP is relatively minor, with a one-month shutdown estimated to reduce GDP by only 0.02%, primarily due to delayed government spending and employee salaries [4][24][44] - A previous shutdown lasting 34 days resulted in a permanent GDP loss of approximately $3 billion, which also corresponds to a 0.02% reduction in GDP for that year [4][24][44] Group 5 - The shutdown may lead to a slight temporary increase in the unemployment rate, but this is expected to revert after government operations resume [5][29][30][45] - During the 2019 shutdown, the unemployment rate rose by 0.1 percentage points but subsequently fell by 0.2 percentage points after the government reopened [5][30][45] Group 6 - The long-term effects of a government shutdown on major asset classes are limited, with the S&P 500 index showing an average increase of 2.91% during shutdown periods [6][35][46] - Treasury yields tend to decline slightly during shutdowns, with the 10-year yield averaging a drop of 2.25 basis points [6][36][46] - The US dollar typically weakens but the decline is modest, averaging a drop of 0.30% during shutdowns [6][36][46]
热点思考 | 六问美国政府“关门”(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
申万宏源宏观· 2025-10-08 16:05
Group 1 - The core reason for the government shutdown is the dispute over extending healthcare subsidy policies, with Democrats advocating for the extension of the Affordable Care Act's enhanced tax credits and Republicans opposing the bundling of these issues with temporary funding [1][8][41] - The market anticipates the government shutdown could last over 15 days, with a 67% probability for such a duration based on trading predictions [1][9][41] Group 2 - During the government shutdown, non-essential government activities cease, while essential services related to life, property, and national security continue to operate [2][12][42] - Federal statistical data releases may be suspended, affecting key economic indicators such as retail sales, employment rates, and CPI [2][14][42] Group 3 - Historically, the U.S. government has experienced 11 shutdowns since 1980, averaging 8.6 days in duration, with the longest being 34 days [3][16][43] - Shutdowns are typically triggered by two types of disputes: fiscal policy disagreements and political maneuvering, often involving healthcare and immigration policies [3][21][22][43] Group 4 - The impact of a government shutdown on GDP is relatively minor, with a one-month shutdown estimated to reduce GDP by only 0.02% [4][24][44] - The primary channels through which shutdowns affect the economy include federal employee income and policy uncertainty, with wage back-pay mitigating long-term impacts [4][24][44] Group 5 - Government shutdowns generally have minimal effects on non-farm employment, although they may temporarily raise the unemployment rate, which typically reverts after the government reopens [5][29][30][45] - For instance, the 2019 shutdown led to a temporary increase in the unemployment rate by 0.1 percentage points, which later decreased by 0.2 points upon reopening [5][30][45] Group 6 - The long-term effects of government shutdowns on major asset classes are limited, with the S&P 500 index showing an average increase of 2.91% during shutdown periods [6][35][46] - U.S. Treasury yields tend to decline during shutdowns, with the 10-year yield averaging a drop of 2.25 basis points [6][36][46] - The U.S. dollar typically weakens slightly, averaging a decline of 0.30%, while gold prices may rise modestly [6][36][46]
“大财政”系列之二:六问美国政府“关门”
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-10-08 10:43
Group 1: Government Shutdown Reasons and Duration - The primary reason for the government shutdown is the dispute over extending healthcare subsidies, with Democrats advocating for the extension of the Affordable Care Act's tax credits and Republicans opposing this linkage[1][12]. - Market predictions indicate a shutdown duration of over 15 days has a 67% probability, with the House passing a temporary funding bill but the Senate failing to reach the required 60 votes[2][13]. Group 2: Impact on Government Operations and Economic Indicators - During the shutdown, non-essential government activities cease, affecting the release of key statistical data such as retail sales and employment figures, while essential services like military and social security continue[3][16]. - Historically, the U.S. government has experienced 11 shutdowns since 1980, averaging 8.6 days, with the longest lasting 34 days[4][20]. Group 3: Economic Impact of Shutdown - A one-month shutdown is estimated to impact GDP by only 0.02%, with the 2019 shutdown resulting in a permanent GDP loss of approximately $30 billion, also around 0.02% of that year's GDP[5][28]. - The unemployment rate may see a temporary increase of 0.1 percentage points during a shutdown, but typically returns to normal levels shortly after[6][34]. Group 4: Market Reactions to Shutdown - Historical data shows that the S&P 500 index has an average increase of 2.91% during shutdowns, with a 75% success rate of positive returns[7][38]. - U.S. Treasury yields tend to decline during shutdowns, with 10-year bonds averaging a drop of 2.25 basis points and 2-year bonds dropping 8 basis points[7][38].