游客在洛阳市龙门石窟景区游览。资料图片 李卫超 摄 核心提示 文化繁荣兴盛是中国式现代化的重要标志。党的二十届四中全会明确提出，激发全民族文化创新创造活力， 繁荣发展社会主义文化。省委十一届十次全会也强调，加强历史文化遗产保护，大力繁荣文化事业，把文旅 产业培育成为支柱产业。 文化因创新而精彩，文明因赓续而辉煌。过去五年，河南紧抓文化和旅游深度融合发展这根主线，不断将历 史文化资源优势转化为发展优势，开创了文旅融合发展新局面。 面向"十五五"，如何让更多历史文化"活"起来、产业"旺"起来，努力为文旅融合这个时代命题提供"河南方 案"？日前，记者采访了河南省文物局、龙门石窟研究院等单位的负责人及相关专家学者，共同探寻河南守护 历史根脉、推进文化繁荣兴盛的实践路径。 主持人 ●河南日报记者 曹萍 曹萍：如何继续深入挖掘龙门石窟作为世界文化遗产的历史文化价值，进一步推动文旅深度融合？ 陈建平：未来还将继续从保护、研究和文旅融合三个方面发力。贯彻系统性保护和整体性保护理念，把龙门 石窟作为一个文化景观来对待，从石窟本体到其依附的自然环境、文化生态等，进行整体保护。在强化基础 研究的同时，进一步拓展和深化，继续进行考古 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the achievements in cultural heritage protection and development in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing how cultural heritage has become more accessible to the public [6] - It presents typical cases in various fields such as urban cultural heritage transmission, museum development, archaeological site park construction, intangible cultural heritage tourism routes, and ancient building protection [6] Group 2 - The number of registered museums in China has reached 7,046, with 6,444 of them being free to visit, accounting for over 91% [15] - Museums received nearly 1.5 billion visitors annually, with a record 304 million visitors during the summer of this year [15][16] Group 3 - The article discusses the integration of digital technology in museums, enhancing visitor experiences through various platforms and services [16][17] - It emphasizes the use of VR and AR technologies to create immersive experiences for visitors, allowing them to engage with cultural artifacts in innovative ways [17][19] Group 4 - The article illustrates the growing interest in ancient architecture, driven by modern technology and cultural tourism, with significant increases in visitor numbers to historical sites [20][21] - It notes the successful blending of traditional craftsmanship with modern techniques in the preservation and promotion of ancient buildings [21][22] Group 5 - The "Singing and Painting Dongyang" intangible cultural heritage tourism route has been selected as one of the 31 national intangible cultural heritage tourism routes, highlighting the significance of local craftsmanship [26][28] - The article describes the unique cultural and culinary experiences available in Dongyang, showcasing the region's rich heritage and craftsmanship [29][30] Group 6 - The Lingjiatan archaeological site has transformed into a national archaeological park, attracting over 1.5 million visitors and generating approximately 200 million yuan in tourism revenue [32][35] - The park serves as a space for cultural engagement, allowing visitors to connect with ancient history and local culture [35]

Core Insights - The successful application for UNESCO World Heritage status for Beijing's central axis has significantly increased tourist interest and foot traffic along the route, particularly during the summer season [1][2][3] Group 1: Cultural Significance and Tourism Growth - The Yongdingmen Tower has transformed from a defensive gate to a cultural landmark symbolizing continuity and national identity, attracting more visitors since the heritage status was granted [2][3] - The number of visitors to Yongdingmen Tower has been steadily increasing, with organized group visits and various cultural activities being held [3] - The Zhengyangmen has become a model for "living heritage protection," with enhanced public access and community engagement in the area [4][5] Group 2: Heritage Preservation and Upgrades - Plans for the renovation of Yongdingmen Tower include improvements to exhibition displays and the installation of modern safety equipment [3] - Zhengyangmen has implemented advanced monitoring technologies to ensure the preservation of its historical structures, including sensors to track structural changes [6] Group 3: Interactive Experiences and Modern Engagement - The Bell and Drum Towers have become popular among younger visitors, with interactive exhibits and performances that highlight ancient timekeeping methods [7][8] - The introduction of themed beverages and creative products at the Bell and Drum Towers aims to attract a younger demographic and enhance the visitor experience [8]

Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance and cultural heritage of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves and the Xiqian Buddha Caves, highlighting their artistic and religious importance in Buddhist culture [1][3][18] - It narrates the discovery of the Dunhuang Caves, particularly the famous Cave 17, which contained numerous ancient texts and artifacts, and the subsequent looting of these treasures by foreign explorers [3][30] - The article emphasizes the ongoing efforts to preserve these cultural relics and the importance of responsible tourism in protecting such heritage sites [39][40] Group 1: Historical Context - The discovery of the Dunhuang Caves began in 1900 when a Taoist priest, Wang Yuanlu, found Cave 17, which contained a vast collection of ancient manuscripts and religious artifacts [1][3] - The looting of these treasures started with British explorer Stein in 1907, who took over 9,000 manuscripts and 500 paintings, leading to a significant loss of cultural heritage [3][30] - The establishment of the Dunhuang Research Institute in 1949 marked a turning point in the preservation of these sites, allowing for restoration and protection efforts to be implemented [3][30] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Xiqian Buddha Caves are an integral part of the Dunhuang cave complex, believed to have been created earlier than the Mogao Caves, showcasing a blend of artistic styles from different periods [18][21] - The caves serve as a testament to the rich history of Buddhism in the region, with various artistic representations of Buddhist stories and figures that reflect the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road [18][36] - The article highlights the unique architectural features of the caves, such as the central pillar style and the intricate wall paintings that depict various Buddhist narratives [26][27][36] Group 3: Preservation Efforts - The article discusses the measures taken to ensure the preservation of the caves, including controlled access for visitors and the installation of environmental monitoring systems to protect the artworks [30][39] - It emphasizes the role of responsible tourism in safeguarding these cultural sites, urging visitors to respect the regulations in place to prevent damage to the artifacts [39][40] - The ongoing research and restoration efforts by the Dunhuang Research Institute are crucial for maintaining the integrity of these historical sites for future generations [3][30]

Core Viewpoint - The Gansu government has jointly developed the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of the Hexi Corridor National Heritage Route," aiming to enhance cultural and natural heritage protection, infrastructure development, tourism industry layout, and international cooperation by 2035 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Goals and Timeline - By 2025, the focus will be on key cultural and natural heritage sites such as grottoes, the Great Wall, ancient city sites, and Zhangye's colorful hills, initiating projects for heritage protection and infrastructure [1] - By the end of 2030, the plan aims to establish five models for cultural and natural heritage protection, ethnic customs, international tourism, and cultural exchange, creating a replicable and promotable system for national heritage route construction [1] - By the end of 2035, the goal is to make the Hexi Corridor a leading area for world cultural and natural heritage protection, a significant site for Chinese cultural dissemination, a vibrant hub for global civilizational exchange, and a popular international tourist destination, with aspirations for World Heritage status [1] Investment and Implementation - In 2025, the construction of the Hexi Corridor National Heritage Route will involve the implementation of 120 specific tasks, with an expected investment of 610 million yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidelines issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council emphasize the importance of urban renewal while preserving historical and cultural heritage, particularly in cities like Xi'an, which is rich in history and culture [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Renewal and Cultural Preservation - Xi'an is actively exploring ways to protect and inherit its historical culture amidst rapid urban development, as highlighted by the new policies aimed at creating livable, resilient, and smart cities [1]. - The Xi'an City Wall, recognized as the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China, is being managed under the principle of "protection first," utilizing technology and innovative activities for the creative transformation of cultural heritage [2]. - The Xi'an City Wall's digital management platform integrates data from various aspects such as cultural relic protection, tourism operation, flood control, and emergency response, employing advanced technologies like big data analysis and AI [2]. Group 2: Historical Sites and Community Engagement - The Daming Palace National Heritage Park, a significant historical site, is part of Xi'an's efforts to protect and showcase its rich history, with a focus on scientific planning and design to present the palace ruins [3][4]. - Xi'an has developed innovative methods for utilizing historical sites, exemplified by the Daming Palace National Heritage Park and the Tang West Market Museum, which represent different investment models for heritage protection [4]. - The city has established comprehensive protection plans for various historical sites, ensuring a balance between modern urban life and the preservation of cultural heritage [4].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of culture and tourism has vast prospects, and it is essential to promote high-quality development in the cultural tourism industry, aiming to establish it as a pillar industry, a livelihood industry, and a happiness industry [1][16]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development - Xi Jinping visited the Longmen Grottoes to understand the local efforts in protecting historical and cultural heritage and promoting high-quality development in the cultural tourism industry [2][16]. - The Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site since November 2000, showcases the most significant and excellent sculptural art from the late Northern Wei to the Tang Dynasty, reflecting the peak of Chinese stone carving art [5][15]. - The Longmen Grottoes features 2,345 niches, nearly 110,000 Buddha statues, over 2,800 inscriptions, and around 80 pagodas, spanning a kilometer, representing a rich historical narrative [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage Protection Efforts - The Longmen Grottoes Research Institute has been actively involved in the protection and restoration of the grottoes, utilizing modern technology alongside traditional techniques to ensure effective preservation [11][12]. - The institute has established a digital archive of the Longmen Grottoes since 2005, employing laser scanning and high-definition photography to document the ancient stone carvings [13][14]. - The protection work has addressed significant issues such as rock collapse, weathering of sculptures, and water leakage, leading to substantial improvements in the grottoes' environmental conditions [10][11]. Group 3: Cultural Engagement and Education - The integration of technology in cultural heritage protection allows for innovative ways to engage the public, such as virtual tours and immersive experiences that enhance cultural appreciation [16]. - Efforts are being made to attract younger audiences and instill cultural confidence through educational programs and new cultural products that highlight the historical significance of the sites [16][12]. - The Longmen Grottoes serve as a vital part of Chinese traditional culture and a testament to the continuity of Chinese civilization, emphasizing the importance of protecting and transmitting historical cultural heritage [11][15].