日前，启德教育发布《中国留学市场2025年盘点与2026年展望》报告（以下简称《报告》）。其中梳理 了中国学生主要留学目的地各类数据，展现发展变化。2026年留学趋势有哪些？学子求学之路该如何规 划？ 留学选择更务实 就读于马来亚大学的王鑫说，当时选择马来西亚，其实是算过一笔经济账。 "我并不是一定要去英美那种传统的热门留学国，而是更看重投入产出比。马来西亚有英语授课课程， 生活成本和学费都在可控范围内，一年整体花费比在英美低得多。而且学校和企业的联系较紧密，实习 机会不少，对将来回国或者在亚洲就业都比较友好。我认为对普通家庭来说，是更理性的选择。"王鑫 说。 《报告》的一组调研数据显示，中国家庭在追求优质教育资源的同时，越来越重视留学投入的经济可行 性与长期回报。正因如此，政策相对稳定、性价比更高的欧亚地区正受到更多关注。例如韩国、马来西 亚等亚洲国家，逐渐成为高性价比的留学选择。 与此同时，欧洲国家也在加快英语授课体系建设。截至2025年，德国提供英语授课的本科和硕士专业已 超2000个，法国则接近1700个。凭借公立高校较低的学费和扎实的专业实力，法国、德国、荷兰等国吸 引了越来越多注重成本效益与专业匹 ...

20世纪70年代以来，随着出土典籍类文献的增多，学界关于先秦两汉典籍形态及其流传过程的认识 更加深入，同时，以"古史辨"派为代表的关于早期典籍的辨伪研究，也日益暴露出了自身的局限。另 外，经学解体、仿西学分科置学的近现代学科体系以及与之相应的培养机制，同传统中国典籍与文化的 综合性之间的矛盾日益显现。当此之际，越来越多的学者开始呼吁重建中国古典学。随后，相关的学术 会议、学术刊物、学术机构纷纷举办，一些主要高校开始设立"中国古典学系"，搭建起了"古典学"的学 科平台。同近代以来的专门化分科不同，古典学重建的一个主要目的是建成更适用于古典时代文化研究 的"统合性"学科与培养与之相适应的"复合型"人才。从这一"合"的角度来看，近十余年来出现的各式各 样的高等研究院，亦可看作是古典学重建的尝试形态之一。当然，一个学科专业化的过程，必然伴随着 对学科建制、研究范式以及现实需求等方面的综合考虑。 经典研究是古典学研究的核心，古今如此，中西皆然。在古典学建设的视域下讨论研究范式的未来 走向问题，以经典研究为切口最为合适。《尚书》是将我国古代尧、舜和夏、商、周三代，帝王号令、 贤臣嘉谋的记录（通过实录或追述的形式）编纂而成 ...

Core Insights - The conference "Humanities Intelligence Transformation: The Wisdom Singularity of Digital Humanities" was held at Sun Yat-sen University, where three significant research outcomes were announced, including a digital humanities platform, a large model for folk historical literature, and an intelligent agent for folk historical literature [1][3]. Group 1: Research Outcomes - The digital humanities platform integrates various resources such as Huizhou documents, ancient texts, and newspapers, utilizing technologies like IIIF and knowledge graphs for multi-modal resource presentation and activation [3]. - The large model for folk historical literature is based on a high-quality knowledge base and advanced algorithms, providing scholars with reliable knowledge services through multi-turn dialogue and precise contextual understanding [3]. - The intelligent agent for folk historical literature enables deep content mining, supporting functions like word frequency statistics, knowledge graph reasoning, and topic analysis, assisting researchers in identifying patterns from extensive literature [3]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - Digital humanities, as an emerging interdisciplinary field, is seen as a crucial force for future academic development, driven by national strategic initiatives [4]. - The conference introduced the "Explorer Forum" and "Digital Market" to foster cross-disciplinary dialogue and showcase digital humanities projects from various research institutions across the country [4]. - The China Digital Humanities Annual Conference, the largest and most influential academic event in the field, has been successfully held for seven consecutive years since 2019, attracting over 400 experts and scholars from universities and research institutions [4].

Core Insights - The media industry is undergoing a systemic transformation driven by generative AI technology, emphasizing the need for a deep transition towards "intelligent+" media formats [1] - The "2025 Smart Media 50 Chengdu Conference" highlighted the importance of maintaining the speed, warmth, and depth of news content amidst rapid technological advancements [1] - The role of journalists is evolving from mere storytellers to "public meaning constructors," necessitating a shift in their approach to news reporting [1][4] Group 1: Technological Impact - The rapid development of AI technology is propelling society into the "Fourth Industrial Revolution," with a growing emphasis on STEM education [4] - This technological surge has raised concerns about a "humanities crisis," where the essence of humanistic inquiry may be overshadowed by technical efficiency [4] Group 2: Digital Humanities - Digital humanities represent a new interdisciplinary paradigm that integrates critical thinking and interpretative methods from the humanities with data science techniques like data mining and spatial analysis [5] - The example of The New York Times' multimedia report "Snowfall" illustrates how the combination of data visualization, interactive design, and quality writing can enhance the depth and breadth of news reporting [4] Group 3: Educational Goals - The educational focus should shift from producing "tool users" to nurturing "well-rounded individuals" who possess both technical skills and humanistic knowledge [5] - The China Cultural Industry Strategic Development Research Center, led by Professor Xie Mei, has been actively engaged in interdisciplinary research since its establishment in 2016, fostering innovative projects through initiatives like the "International College Student Digital Humanities Elite Training Camp" [5]

Group 1 - The workshop titled "Global Development · Digital Empowerment · International Humanities" was held at Beijing Normal University, attended by over 20 experts and scholars from domestic and international universities and research institutions [1] - Chinese contemporary literature is one of the most influential categories of Chinese literature overseas, with a report indicating that in 2024, over 30 libraries will collect six types of books, primarily contemporary literature, including titles like Ma Boyong's "The Southward Traveler" and Mai Jia's "The Human World" [1] - The workshop aimed to explore interdisciplinary dialogue on international communication, digital innovation in humanities and arts, and how digital technology can empower traditional humanities research [1] Group 2 - Professor Song Jihua emphasized the importance of building an interactive platform for the international dissemination of contemporary Chinese literature and arts, advocating for high-quality resource data to support research and provide systematic solutions for "going global" [2] - Professor Yang Junjie pointed out the imbalance in the overseas dissemination of various literary forms, suggesting that non-fiction and report literature should also be included in international communication efforts to enhance the richness of Chinese contemporary literature abroad [2] - The "CCLA Resource Center" aims to create an interactive platform for the international dissemination of contemporary Chinese literature and arts, establishing a dynamic database for academic exchange, research collaboration, and project development [3]

Core Perspective - Cultural export is not only an important engine for enhancing the economic value of the cultural industry but also a global practice for the modern transformation of Chinese civilization [1] Group 1: Language and Cultural Transmission - Language plays a crucial role as a hub for translation and dissemination in cultural export, serving as a deep carrier of cultural values, thinking patterns, and aesthetic experiences [2] - The dual challenges of "translatability" and "perceptibility" must be addressed for Chinese culture to truly integrate into the global context, particularly regarding traditional concepts that lack direct Western equivalents [2] - Language programs in universities should develop classroom models focusing on "cultural symbols," "emotional narratives," and "value consensus" to enhance cultural transmission [2] Group 2: Educational Transformation and Curriculum Innovation - Cultural export drives the transformation and upgrading of language disciplines, necessitating a new set of professional skills and competencies for talent development [3] - Traditional language education often emphasizes systematic knowledge and basic skills, while neglecting cross-cultural communication, digital technology application, and overseas cultural project management [3] - Universities should foster students' proficiency in digital tools and encourage project-based practices to digitize, translate, and creatively disseminate traditional cultural resources [3] Group 3: Dual Empowerment and Technological Integration - A new model of dual empowerment should be explored, integrating digital humanities and artificial intelligence to promote the modern transformation of traditional cultural resources [4] - Effective feedback mechanisms should be established to ensure that overseas audience preferences are communicated back to local creative processes, facilitating a positive interaction between cultural production and dissemination [4] - Digital technologies provide new research paradigms for traditional culture, enabling the construction of systematic cultural knowledge graphs and enhancing the expression and dissemination of traditional culture through AI [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between China's digital humanities autonomous knowledge system and sovereign AI is crucial for understanding and promoting Chinese culture in the digital age [1][5]. Group 1: Concepts and Definitions - Sovereign AI is defined as the ability of a nation to independently control data, algorithms, and semantics, emphasizing cultural sovereignty alongside technological sovereignty [1]. - The Chinese digital humanities autonomous knowledge system aims to reconstruct knowledge structures and interpretation systems through digital and intelligent means, ensuring that Chinese historical thought and aesthetics are understood and disseminated autonomously [1][2]. Group 2: Significance of Sovereign AI - Sovereign AI enables a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural texts, as it can accurately interpret the flexible grammar and historical context of Chinese literature, unlike general AI models [3]. - It allows for the revival of cultural heritage by supporting multi-modal analysis of non-textual cultural artifacts, such as bronze inscriptions and architectural designs [3]. - Sovereign AI facilitates the reconstruction of relationships between knowledge, creating knowledge maps that connect people and ideas, enhancing the understanding of cultural heritage [3]. - It embeds Chinese values at the algorithmic level, addressing the biases present in existing AI models and promoting cultural inclusivity [3]. Group 3: Practical Pathways for Development - The establishment of a high-quality localized data foundation is essential, requiring standardized management of cultural relics and the creation of a targeted corpus [4]. - Development of specialized models tailored for cultural applications is necessary, as general models are insufficient for the unique demands of digital humanities [4]. - A national-level digital humanities intelligence platform should be built to unify resources and tools currently scattered across various databases [4]. - The cultivation of interdisciplinary talent that understands both AI and humanities is critical, as there is currently a shortage of such professionals [4]. Group 4: Future Vision - Sovereign AI is viewed as a creative tool rather than a defensive concept, aimed at reconstructing AI through the lens of Chinese cultural logic [5]. - The goal is to ensure that AI can genuinely understand and represent Chinese civilization and culture, thereby allowing for the continuous growth and dissemination of Chinese cultural heritage in the digital realm [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Expo Museum stands out as the only museum participating in the 2025 Osaka Expo, showcasing a "Digital Humanities" theme that combines technology and history to narrate Shanghai's transformation and cultural development since the 2010 Expo [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition theme "Next Stop: Future" uses technological means to present the historical impact of the Expo on urban development, employing transportation metaphors to engage visitors [1][2]. - A historical image wall features videos, light boxes, and interactive elements to display the success of the 2010 Shanghai Expo and its long-term benefits, highlighting the transformation of the Expo site and the completion of a 45-kilometer riverside walkway [2]. - The museum aims to present a multidimensional and contemporary image of Shanghai, utilizing a narrative from a local child's perspective to connect with international audiences [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Collaborations - The curation of the "Digital Humanities" exhibition faced challenges in data processing, leading to collaboration with Shanghai Theatre Academy and Shanghai Library for technical support [3]. - The design of the exhibition considered human-computer interaction, with multiple adjustments made to enhance accessibility and user experience [3]. Group 3: International Engagement and Activities - The museum plans to conduct various international exchange activities around Shanghai's cultural outreach, leveraging the 45th anniversary of the friendship city relationship with Osaka [3]. - Events include dialogues on sustainable museum development during the Expo's theme week and sharing experiences on urban renewal in collaboration with Shanghai's urban art season [3]. Group 4: Visitor Reception - The exhibition has been well-received, with many visitors expressing emotional connections to familiar scenes from the 2010 Expo [4]. - Notable endorsements include praise from world record holder Yamada Tomiyo, who commended the Shanghai Expo Museum for its innovative approach [4].