保险业季度观察报(2025 年第 2 期) 联合资信 金融评级一部 |马默坤 李心慧 www.lhratings.com 研究报告 1 保险业季度观察报 2025 年第 2 期 作者：金融评级一部 马默坤 李心慧 2025 年前三季度，我国保险行业竞争格局基本保持稳定，险企头部效应仍较为 明显；受预定利率切换下居民储蓄需求集中释放等因素影响，三季度人身险公司保费 收入突破性增长；得益于新能源汽车销量的强势增长，新能源车险保费大幅提升，成 为车险保费收入增长的新引擎，推动车险业务对财产险公司保费收入贡献度进一步提 升；险企资金运用规模持续提升，资金配置向权益投资倾斜，债券投资及银行存款占 比有所下降，上市险企总投资收益1较上年同期明显增长，投资收益率亦同步提升；受 保费收入较好增长及投资收益回升、业务端成本优化等因素影响，人身险及财产险公 司盈利水平均明显提升；保险行业整体偿付能力有所回落，其中人身险公司偿付能力 充足率在资产端与负债端双向承压下有所下降，在保险公司业务经营持续发展的背景 下，需关注保险公司偿付能力变动情况及面临的资本补充压力。 展望未来，随着险企逐步推进数字化转型和渠道专业化建设，运营效率和服 ...

Core Insights - The insurance industry is experiencing rapid growth in fund utilization, with a balance of 36.23 trillion yuan as of Q2 2025, reflecting an 8.9% increase from the beginning of the year, driven by premium growth and asset value appreciation [2] - Major listed insurance companies account for nearly 60% of the total investment scale, with a slight decrease in their market share to 58.7% [2] - The allocation of insurance assets is increasingly focused on high-dividend and large-cap growth stocks, with the OCI stock scale nearing 1 trillion yuan [4][5] Investment Trends - As of mid-2025, the stock investment balance for life and property insurance companies reached 3.07 trillion yuan, with a net increase of 640.6 billion yuan in H1, surpassing the total increase for the previous year [1] - The proportion of stocks in the total investment assets of major listed insurance companies rose to 9.3%, with a net increase of 418.9 billion yuan in H1, accounting for 65.7% of the industry's stock investment growth [3] - The average dividend yield of heavily held stocks by insurance funds has slightly decreased to 2.3%, attributed to rising stock prices diluting dividends [4] Regulatory and Market Changes - The insurance sector has seen a surge in shareholding activities, with 30 instances of shareholding increases recorded by the end of August 2025, primarily in high-dividend sectors such as banking and public utilities [5] - New accounting standards and low-interest rates are reshaping the investment environment for insurance funds, with a focus on long-term investments and diversified asset allocation strategies [10] Future Outlook - The insurance industry is expected to maintain double-digit growth in fund utilization, with stock and fund increments potentially approaching 1 trillion yuan [10] - Insurance companies are likely to increase their equity allocation, particularly in growth sectors and high-dividend stocks, in response to regulatory encouragement [10] - There is a growing emphasis on exploring innovative asset types and channels, including overseas investments and new business trials, to enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility [10]

Core Viewpoint - The non-listed life insurance companies in China experienced significant profit growth in the first half of 2025, with a total net profit of 29.34 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of approximately 236% [4][11][12]. Group 1: Profit Growth and Performance - In the first half of 2025, 59 non-listed life insurance companies reported a net profit of 29.34 billion, an increase of 20.6 billion compared to the same period last year [4][11]. - The leading company, Taikang Life, achieved a net profit of nearly 16 billion, setting a new record and reflecting a significant rise in investment returns [16][18]. - The number of loss-making companies decreased from 30 in 2024 to 21 in 2025, indicating improved overall profitability in the sector [11][12]. Group 2: Company-Specific Insights - Taikang Life's investment return rate rose to 1.8%, up by 0.42 percentage points year-on-year, contributing significantly to its profit increase [18][19]. - Zhongyou Life's new business value rate increased to 27.08%, although its net profit fell to 5.177 billion [20][21]. - Zhongxin Baosheng reported an investment return rate of 1.97%, up by 0.33 percentage points, indicating a positive trend in investment performance [22]. Group 3: Loss-Making Companies - Several companies, including Dingcheng Life, have reported continuous losses, with Dingcheng's net assets dropping to -264 million [25][26]. - The trend of losses is particularly pronounced among smaller insurance firms, which often struggle with investment stability and cost advantages compared to larger companies [29][30]. - The execution of old accounting standards has exacerbated the financial difficulties for some companies, leading to significant net asset declines [30].