今年是"十四五"规划收官之年，明年我们将开启"十五五"，到2035年我国将实现基本现代化。"十五 五"是实现基本现代化承前启后的五年规划，如何引领"四个新"是关键的战略性问题。 第一个"新"是新周期 近年来，我们经济增长面临着许多挑战。许多人称中国经济增长奇迹已经终结。事实上，中国经济不是 见顶了，而是进入了新周期。如何理解新周期，这里讲两个例子。 第一个例子，就是最近非常火热的雅鲁藏布江下游水电站的建设，总投资达到了1.2万亿元，规模相当 于三座三峡水电站，堪称史诗级工程。我们说新周期中经济增长面临的最大挑战是有效需求不足，但是 我们的内需潜力巨大。通过加大超级工程建设、新基建、城市更新等，能够拉动我国的投资需求。通过 打造服务型消费新增长点，商品以旧换新，打造更多消费场景同样能够拉动消费需求。 第二个例子是重庆荣昌区运营新文旅，先是用"卤鹅哥"蹭"甲亢哥"流量出圈，讲的是荣昌卤鹅的故事， 接着开始讲荣昌小吃的故事，荣昌旅游的故事，政府食堂开放的故事，随后又讲到荣昌投资兴业，包括 最近讲政府官员带头下馆子拉动餐饮消费。我们已经进入注意力经济时代，有关注才会有购买，有流量 才会有销量。荣昌政府花这么大力气搞网 ...

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit has established the "China-Central Asia Spirit," emphasizing mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance for high-quality development and modernization [1][2][10] - The summit has led to the signing of a permanent friendly cooperation treaty among the six countries, marking a new milestone in political mutual trust and providing a solid foundation for long-term stable relations [3][7] - The summit has identified 2025-2026 as the "High-Quality Development Year" for China-Central Asia cooperation, focusing on trade, investment, connectivity, green mining, agricultural modernization, and personnel exchanges [3][11] Political Cooperation - The signing of the permanent friendly cooperation treaty symbolizes the institutionalization of regional cooperation and establishes long-term obligations among the parties [7] - The treaty is expected to enhance political, economic, and security cooperation, providing a clear direction for future collaboration [7][11] Economic Collaboration - The summit has initiated new cooperation centers in poverty alleviation, educational exchange, and desertification prevention, showcasing China's commitment to sharing development experiences and technological advancements with Central Asia [3][11] - The focus on high-quality development and modernization aligns with Central Asian countries' interests in industrial upgrading and technological innovation, particularly in sectors like green energy and digital economy [12] Cultural and Human Exchange - The summit has resulted in agreements to enhance cultural exchanges, including the establishment of cultural centers and educational institutions in Central Asia [4][10] - Initiatives to facilitate personnel exchanges and promote tourism are expected to strengthen people-to-people ties and cultural understanding [4][10] Future Outlook - The China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism is anticipated to evolve into a stable and high-level collaboration model, addressing regional and global challenges through collective efforts [8][12] - The ongoing commitment to high-quality, sustainable development will contribute to the stability and prosperity of both China and Central Asia, fostering a shared future [12]