Core Points - BYD's chief scientist, Lian Yubo, has been elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, marking a significant recognition in the field of engineering science and technology in China [1][2][3] - Lian Yubo is recognized as the "technical soul" of BYD and has played a crucial role in the company's transition from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles [1][5] - The 2025 election of academicians included 71 individuals, with Lian Yubo being one of the notable figures in the new energy sector [2][5] Company Overview - Lian Yubo has been with BYD for over 20 years, leading the development of over 20 vehicle models and more than 100 products, significantly contributing to the company's success in the new energy vehicle market [5] - Under Lian's leadership, BYD has developed key technologies such as blade batteries, DM hybrid technology, CTB integrated body, and cloud rail systems, which are essential for the company's competitive edge in the industry [5] - In 2023, Lian Yubo was appointed as BYD's chief scientist, continuing to focus on the intelligent transformation of new energy vehicles while also serving as the chief engineer and director of the automotive engineering research institute [5] Industry Context - The election of Lian Yubo coincides with the recognition of other key figures in the new energy industry, such as Wu Kai from CATL and Huang Xianbo from Jinfat Technology, highlighting the importance of leadership in core technology areas including vehicle development, power batteries, and new materials [5]

Core Viewpoint - BYD's Q3 2025 financial results show a significant divergence with a decline in revenue and a sharp drop in net profit, indicating pressure on performance amid increased competition and high R&D costs [1][3]. Financial Performance - Q3 revenue reached 194.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.05%, marking the first quarterly revenue decline since 2022 [3]. - Net profit for Q3 was 7.82 billion yuan, down 32.6% year-on-year, continuing a trend of profit decline over two consecutive quarters [1][3]. - For the first three quarters, total revenue was 566.27 billion yuan, reflecting a 12.75% year-on-year growth, while net profit decreased by 7.55% to 23.33 billion yuan [2][3]. Sales and Market Dynamics - BYD's global sales for the first three quarters reached 3.26 million units, a year-on-year increase of 18.64%, but Q3 sales saw a decline of approximately 1.8% [3]. - The company adjusted its annual sales target from 5.5 million to 4.6 million units, with Q3 sales of 396,300 units falling short of the target [3]. R&D Investment - R&D expenses for the first three quarters amounted to 43.75 billion yuan, a 31.3% increase year-on-year, significantly exceeding net profit [5]. - The high R&D costs are impacting short-term profitability, with the average vehicle cost rising to 112,000 yuan in Q2 [5][6]. Competitive Landscape - The intensifying competition in the smart driving sector is a critical factor affecting BYD's performance, with competitors like Tesla and Huawei gaining market share [7][8]. - BYD's "Tiangshen Eye" smart driving system has been installed in 1.7 million vehicles, but the company faces challenges in expanding its urban navigation capabilities [7]. Strategic Recommendations - Industry experts suggest that BYD should enhance the differentiation of its smart driving technology and improve R&D efficiency to avoid resource wastage [6][8]. - Building an integrated smart ecosystem and accelerating localized R&D for different markets are also recommended to enhance user engagement and adapt to local regulations [8].