Investment Rating - The report suggests increasing attention to the military industry, focusing on elastic and thematic varieties [4][5]. Core Viewpoints - The military industry is experiencing a positive trend in overall performance, with revenue and net profit showing year-on-year increases of 11.39% and 5.03% respectively in the first half of 2025 [3][21]. - The profitability of various equipment sectors has slightly declined, with the military electronics sector maintaining a high profitability level [4][22]. - Operational indicators are showing stable growth, indicating a sustained industry outlook [4][26]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - The military industry has seen a recovery in its overall prosperity, with revenue and performance increasing year-on-year [12][17]. - The gross profit margin and net profit margin have decreased, indicating pressure on industry profitability [22]. - Long-term positive trends in the industry fundamentals remain unchanged, with operational indicators achieving stable growth [26]. 2. Revenue and Profit - Performance across different sectors shows divergence, with the naval equipment sector maintaining rapid growth in revenue and profit [38][44]. - The aviation sector contributes the most to industry revenue and net profit, accounting for 45% and 54% respectively in the first half of 2025 [38][44]. - The downstream assembly segment holds the largest share of industry revenue and net profit, at 46% and 36% respectively in the first half of 2025 [57][62]. 3. Profitability Indicators - The overall profitability of the military industry is under short-term pressure, with a slight decline in profitability across various sectors [4][22]. - The military electronics sector leads in profitability, while other sectors show minor fluctuations [4][22]. 4. Operational Indicators - The military industry has achieved stable growth in operational indicators, with significant increases in inventory, accounts payable, and contract liabilities [26][30]. - The growth in pre-receivable accounts and contract liabilities indicates strong downstream demand, ensuring future performance [26][30]. 5. Key Companies to Watch - High-end combat capabilities: Companies such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Corporation, and others are highlighted as key players [4][5]. - New quality combat capabilities: Companies like Unisoc, Raycus Laser, and others are also noted for their potential [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the defense and military industry for the first half of 2025 [3]. Core Viewpoints - The defense industry is experiencing a recovery in overall performance, with revenue and profit showing positive year-on-year growth [2][5]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on the next-generation equipment and the rapid development of unmanned and counter-unmanned weaponry starting in 2025 [4][5]. - The industry is expected to benefit from increased global military trade and a favorable domestic demand environment, leading to a sustained growth trajectory [6]. Summary by Sections 1. Overall Industry Conditions - The military industry shows a recovery in its economic climate, with revenue and profit increasing year-on-year [18]. - In the first half of 2025, the military industry achieved revenue of 304.9 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.39% increase year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders rose by 5.03% to 20.9 billion yuan [23][27]. 2. Revenue and Profit - Revenue performance varies across different segments, with the aviation sector contributing the most to both revenue and net profit in the first half of 2025, accounting for 45% and 54% respectively [44][49]. - The maritime equipment sector showed significant growth, with a revenue increase of 132.0% year-on-year [50]. 3. Profitability Indicators - The overall profitability of the military industry has faced short-term pressure, with gross margin decreasing from 21.60% to 19.27% and net margin from 8.78% to 6.85% from the first half of 2021 to the first half of 2025 [28][31]. - The report indicates that profitability is expected to improve as product prices stabilize and economies of scale are realized [28]. 4. Operational Indicators - Operational indicators have shown stable growth, with inventory increasing by 13.43% year-on-year to 349.3 billion yuan, and contract liabilities rising by 21.48% to 224 billion yuan [32][36]. - The report highlights that the growth in operational metrics reflects a robust demand from downstream sectors, ensuring a positive outlook for future performance [32]. 5. Key Companies to Watch - The report identifies several key companies to focus on, including AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, and others in both high-end and new-type combat capabilities [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the defense and military industry, indicating an expectation for continued upward trends in the sector [5][6]. Core Insights - The defense and military sector is entering a significant upward cycle driven by domestic demand, particularly due to military modernization efforts, which are expected to enhance growth opportunities [5]. - The global military trade landscape is evolving, with increasing demand driven by geopolitical changes, leading to a strong resonance between supply and demand in China's military exports [5]. - The report highlights the acceleration of satellite internet constellation launches, indicating a maturation of the commercial aerospace industry in China, which presents a golden opportunity for investment [5]. - Key investment targets include companies involved in next-generation equipment, precision-guided munitions, and those leveraging AI and robotics for enhanced military capabilities [5]. Market Review - Last week, the Shenwan Defense and Military Index rose by 3.07%, while the CSI Military Leaders Index increased by 3.27%. In comparison, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 3.49%, and the CSI 300 Index increased by 4.18% [6]. - The report notes that the defense and military sector's performance ranked 12th among 31 Shenwan primary industry indices, indicating a relative underperformance compared to other sectors [6]. - The top five performing stocks in the defense and military sector last week included Chengfei Integration (up 35.53%), Zhongtian Rocket (up 28.23%), and Lijun Shares (up 23.10%) [6][13]. Valuation Changes - The current PE-TTM for the Shenwan military sector is 92.71, placing it in the upper range historically, indicating a high valuation compared to past performance [14]. - The report emphasizes that the aerospace and aviation equipment segments are currently at relatively high valuation levels since 2020 [14][18]. Key Valuation Targets - The report provides a detailed valuation table for key companies in the defense and military sector, highlighting projected net profits and PE ratios for the years 2024 to 2027 [20]. - Notable companies include AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company with a market cap of 1,773.1 billion yuan and a projected PE of 52 for 2027 [20].

Group 1 - The military industry sector is experiencing a rise, with the Aerospace ETF (159227) increasing by 0.64% and achieving a trading volume of 73.66 million yuan, leading its category [1] - The Aerospace ETF has seen a continuous inflow of funds for 11 trading days, totaling 293 million yuan, with a current scale of 546 million yuan, making it the largest in its category [1] - The visit of the Shandong aircraft carrier group to Hong Kong, coinciding with significant anniversaries, has boosted public interest and showcased national defense achievements, providing momentum for the military industry [1] Group 2 - According to Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, the military industry's fundamentals are entering an upward cycle, driven by domestic demand from military construction [2] - The current phase of military development focuses on "mechanization + informatization," with expectations to transition into the next cycle characterized by "intelligent + unmanned" systems, enhancing domestic demand and ensuring growth in the military sector [2]