Core Insights - In 2024, Guangdong Province's total agricultural output value reached 970.12 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country, with significant production in fruits, vegetables, meat, and aquatic products [1] Group 1: Agricultural Mechanization - There is a pressing need to strengthen the manufacturing of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Guangdong to support agricultural mechanization [2][5] - Current challenges include a weak agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, a lack of well-known brands, and a limited number of manufacturing enterprises [5] - Recommendations include focusing on the development of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery tailored to local agricultural needs, such as power machinery and crop production equipment [5] Group 2: Marine Economy - Guangdong, as a major marine province, has the largest marine area in the country, and there is an urgent need to establish a "Guangdong Seafood" brand and strengthen marine ranching [6][9] - Emphasis on deep processing and market development is crucial for enhancing marine ranching, with a potential market expansion for high-quality fish species estimated at 500,000 tons [9] - Development of both nearshore and deep-sea species is recommended, including high-quality seed varieties like triploid oysters and tuna [9] Group 3: Biotechnology and Breeding - Guangdong is a leading province in agricultural resources and has made significant achievements in breeding, which is vital for national food security [10][13] - A full-chain approach is suggested to overcome key technological challenges in biotechnology, focusing on areas like gene editing and synthetic biology [13] - Collaboration among government, research institutions, and enterprises is encouraged to enhance innovation and international competitiveness in the seed industry [13]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on accelerating the industrial application of biological breeding through comprehensive innovation and addressing key technological challenges in the breeding sector [2][12][22]. Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - Global competition in the seed industry is intensifying, with China achieving basic self-sufficiency in staple crops like rice and wheat [6][7]. - Guangdong province is a major agricultural region with a leading number of preserved germplasm resources, but it faces weaknesses in germplasm protection and utilization, as well as in foundational research and cutting-edge technology [8][9][22]. Group 2: Recommendations for Advancement - Implement a full-chain approach to tackle "bottleneck" technologies, focusing on intelligent design breeding, gene editing, and synthetic biology, while establishing an integrated innovation chain from germplasm protection to variety selection [12][13][14]. - Build high-level platforms to enhance collaborative innovation by integrating resources from universities, research institutes, and enterprises, and creating national key laboratories in the field of biological breeding [16][17][18]. - Deepen the integration of government, research, and enterprises to accelerate the transformation of research results, supporting leading companies in forming innovation consortia and establishing testing and demonstration bases for new varieties and technologies [19][20][21]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - Biological breeding is a strategic support for ensuring national food security, and Guangdong has the foundation, conditions, and responsibility to lead in this field nationally [22][23]. - The goal is to revitalize the seed industry in Guangdong, contributing significantly to building a strong agricultural province and ensuring national food security [24].