Core Insights - The collaboration between the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology and Alibaba Cloud aims to launch a Smart Breeding Program, which will create a standardized phenotypic data collection system and a digital brain for plant breeding [1][3]. Group 1: Collaboration Details - The Smart Breeding Program will utilize AI technology to automate the collection and analysis of vast biological omics data, transitioning from traditional experience-based breeding to intelligent design breeding [3][4]. - The partnership will leverage Alibaba Cloud's full-stack AI infrastructure to build a research support system encompassing hardware, cloud platforms, and the digital brain [3]. Group 2: Technological Implementation - A digital twin experimental platform for plant breeding will be co-developed to validate the decision-making effectiveness of the digital brain [3]. - The digital brain will serve as the core decision-making layer, utilizing extensive data from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology to enhance breeding precision and efficiency [3]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - The collaboration is expected to significantly boost China's original innovation capabilities in biological breeding, providing robust technological support for national food security [4]. - The Qianwen platform has become a universal technical base for research, serving over 300 research institutions and universities, indicating its widespread acceptance and utility in the scientific community [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the progress and achievements of China's seed industry revitalization action plan, emphasizing the importance of seed source security for national security and the advancements made in developing high-quality domestic seed varieties [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Seed Industry - The seed industry revitalization action has led to the emergence of high-quality domestic seed varieties, such as high-resistant wheat and rice, contributing to improved agricultural productivity [1][2]. - Over the past five years, the area of self-bred crop varieties has reached over 95%, with domestic seed sources for livestock and aquaculture exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [2][3]. - The establishment of major research platforms and laboratories has strengthened the foundation for breeding innovation, with significant investments made by various provinces [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The introduction of smart greenhouses and AI-driven breeding platforms has increased breeding efficiency by over 60%, allowing for the selection of high-yield rice varieties [2][4]. - The use of advanced breeding techniques, including artificial intelligence and biotechnology, is transforming the breeding paradigm, aiming to create new advantages in seed development [6][7]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - The next five years are critical for achieving significant breakthroughs in the seed industry, focusing on the protection and utilization of genetic resources [7]. - There is a need to address the challenges of homogeneity in seed varieties and enhance the innovation capabilities of seed enterprises through deeper integration of industry, academia, and research [6][7]. - The goal is to continuously produce high-yield, quality, and specialized seeds to ensure food security in China [8].

人民日报记者 邓剑洋 高抗赤霉病小麦、抗稻飞虱水稻等优质"中国种"问世，白羽肉鸡、青梗菜、花椰菜用上"中国 芯"……2021年7月，中央全面深化改革委员会第二十次会议审议通过《种业振兴行动方案》。2021年以 来，农业农村部按照"一年开好头、三年打基础、五年见成效、十年实现重大突破"的总体安排，积极推 动种业振兴行动。5年来，我国种源安全水平稳步提升，标志性成果竞相涌现。 种源安全关系到国家安全，"十五五"规划建议提出，"深入实施种业振兴行动"。种业振兴行动进展 如何？面临哪些挑战？如何"把种子牢牢攥在自己手里"？记者进行了采访。 家底更厚实，做到"中国粮"主要用"中国种" 位于湖南省长沙市的袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司关山水稻研发基地内，一盆盆进入抽穗扬花期 的水稻新品种整齐排列，智能温室每天设置12个温度梯度，对水稻开展低温抗性鉴定试验。 黑龙江省青冈县迎春村，种植户寇久春正将金灿灿的玉米装车运往粮食收购点。今年他种植的玉米 产量喜人，亩产2100斤，销路也很顺畅，百亩新粮销售一空。 这是寇久春种植玉米新品种"必祥2158"的第二个年头。去年该品种刚推出时，他抱着试一试的心态 种了40多亩，成果令他惊喜。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the progress and achievements of China's seed industry revitalization action plan, highlighting the importance of seed source security for national security and the advancements made in developing high-quality domestic seed varieties [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Seed Industry - The seed industry revitalization action has led to the emergence of high-quality domestic seed varieties, such as high-resistant wheat and rice, contributing to improved agricultural productivity [1][2]. - Over the past five years, the area of self-bred crop varieties has reached over 95%, with domestic seed sources for livestock and aquaculture exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [2][3]. - The establishment of major research platforms and laboratories has strengthened the foundation for breeding innovation, with significant investments made by various provinces [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The introduction of smart greenhouses and AI-driven breeding platforms has increased breeding efficiency by over 60%, allowing for the selection of high-yield rice varieties [2][4]. - The use of advanced breeding techniques, including artificial intelligence and biotechnology, is transforming the breeding paradigm, aiming to enhance the quality and yield of crops [6][7]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - The next five years are critical for achieving significant breakthroughs in the seed industry, focusing on the protection and utilization of genetic resources [7][8]. - There is a need to address the challenges of homogeneity in seed varieties and to enhance the innovation capabilities of seed enterprises through deeper integration of industry, academia, and research [6][7]. - The goal is to continuously produce high-quality, green, and specialized seeds to ensure food security in China [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the progress and achievements of China's seed industry revitalization action plan, emphasizing the importance of seed source security for national security and the need for self-reliance in agricultural production [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Seed Industry - High-quality Chinese seeds such as disease-resistant wheat and rice varieties have been developed, contributing to improved agricultural productivity [1][2]. - Over the past five years, the area of self-bred crop varieties has reached over 95%, with domestic seed sources for livestock and aquaculture exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [2][3]. - The introduction of advanced breeding platforms and technologies has increased breeding efficiency by over 60%, leading to the development of high-yield rice varieties [2][4]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Investments - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has implemented various funding initiatives, such as a total investment of 240 million yuan in Henan province for crop breeding projects [2][5]. - Local governments are establishing mechanisms to connect research and promotion, with initiatives like subsidies for major variety research and demonstration platforms [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite advancements, challenges remain in utilizing agricultural genetic resources effectively, with a need for improved quality and application of research [6][7]. - The next five years are seen as a critical period for achieving significant breakthroughs in the seed industry, focusing on resource protection, breeding innovation, and the integration of artificial intelligence in breeding processes [7][8].

Core Insights - In 2024, Guangdong Province's total agricultural output value reached 970.12 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country, with significant production in fruits, vegetables, meat, and aquatic products [1] Group 1: Agricultural Mechanization - There is a pressing need to strengthen the manufacturing of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Guangdong to support agricultural mechanization [2][5] - Current challenges include a weak agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, a lack of well-known brands, and a limited number of manufacturing enterprises [5] - Recommendations include focusing on the development of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery tailored to local agricultural needs, such as power machinery and crop production equipment [5] Group 2: Marine Economy - Guangdong, as a major marine province, has the largest marine area in the country, and there is an urgent need to establish a "Guangdong Seafood" brand and strengthen marine ranching [6][9] - Emphasis on deep processing and market development is crucial for enhancing marine ranching, with a potential market expansion for high-quality fish species estimated at 500,000 tons [9] - Development of both nearshore and deep-sea species is recommended, including high-quality seed varieties like triploid oysters and tuna [9] Group 3: Biotechnology and Breeding - Guangdong is a leading province in agricultural resources and has made significant achievements in breeding, which is vital for national food security [10][13] - A full-chain approach is suggested to overcome key technological challenges in biotechnology, focusing on areas like gene editing and synthetic biology [13] - Collaboration among government, research institutions, and enterprises is encouraged to enhance innovation and international competitiveness in the seed industry [13]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on accelerating the industrial application of biological breeding through comprehensive innovation and addressing key technological challenges in the breeding sector [2][12][22]. Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - Global competition in the seed industry is intensifying, with China achieving basic self-sufficiency in staple crops like rice and wheat [6][7]. - Guangdong province is a major agricultural region with a leading number of preserved germplasm resources, but it faces weaknesses in germplasm protection and utilization, as well as in foundational research and cutting-edge technology [8][9][22]. Group 2: Recommendations for Advancement - Implement a full-chain approach to tackle "bottleneck" technologies, focusing on intelligent design breeding, gene editing, and synthetic biology, while establishing an integrated innovation chain from germplasm protection to variety selection [12][13][14]. - Build high-level platforms to enhance collaborative innovation by integrating resources from universities, research institutes, and enterprises, and creating national key laboratories in the field of biological breeding [16][17][18]. - Deepen the integration of government, research, and enterprises to accelerate the transformation of research results, supporting leading companies in forming innovation consortia and establishing testing and demonstration bases for new varieties and technologies [19][20][21]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - Biological breeding is a strategic support for ensuring national food security, and Guangdong has the foundation, conditions, and responsibility to lead in this field nationally [22][23]. - The goal is to revitalize the seed industry in Guangdong, contributing significantly to building a strong agricultural province and ensuring national food security [24].