Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing social security and public services to boost consumer confidence and spending in China, particularly in the context of achieving common prosperity and addressing income distribution reform [3][4][5]. Group 1: Social Security and Consumer Confidence - The experience of observing full restaurants in Australia led to the realization of the importance of a legally confirmed social security net, which enhances consumer confidence [3][20]. - There has been significant investment in basic social security in China, resulting in noticeable growth in guaranteed income, but further legal confirmation of social security is necessary to stabilize consumer expectations [3][20]. - The need for a robust social security system is highlighted as a foundation for increasing consumer spending and ensuring a sense of safety among the populace [9][20]. Group 2: Income Distribution Reform - The "two-fold doubling plan" proposed by the National Committee aims to double national income and the middle-income group, which is seen as crucial for achieving common prosperity [3][4]. - The article discusses the necessity of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents, with recent improvements noted in rural income levels [16][17]. - Future reforms should focus on increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in national income, targeting a rise from 50% to 60% over the next decade [17]. Group 3: Economic Growth and Consumption - The article suggests that increasing the service consumption ratio from 46.1% to 60% could generate an additional 40 trillion yuan in consumer demand, indicating a significant opportunity for economic growth [8]. - The current economic model is criticized for being overly reliant on traditional investment, with a call for a shift towards a consumption-driven economy [9][10]. - The importance of investing in human capital, particularly in education, healthcare, and elder care, is emphasized as a means to stimulate service consumption and improve quality of life [11][12]. Group 4: Public Services and Urbanization - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance the equality of basic public services, which is essential for urbanization and addressing the needs of a growing population [4][19]. - The article stresses the need for a balanced approach to investment in both physical infrastructure and human services to meet the evolving demands of society [10][14]. - Achieving basic public service equality is seen as a long-term goal that requires sustained effort and legal frameworks to ensure fairness and security for all citizens [19][21].

Group 1 - The service industry contributed 60.5% to economic growth in the first half of the year, an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared to the same period last year, indicating a solidifying role as an economic "ballast" and further optimization of industrial structure [1] - The current consumption structure in China is undergoing rapid upgrades, driven by continuously evolving consumer demand, which strongly supports the growth of the service industry [1][2] - The potential for economic transformation in China is significant, with the service sector having at least 20 percentage points of growth potential, translating to trillions of yuan in consumer demand [4] Group 2 - The key to expanding domestic demand lies in optimizing the business environment, as a poor environment can lead to capital outflow [5] - Reducing corporate costs, particularly tax and institutional transaction costs, is essential for economic transformation and upgrading, as these costs are currently at high levels [5] - The development of the service industry is not yet aligned with the needs of the real economy and the transformation of manufacturing, indicating a need for further adaptation [5] Group 3 - There is a significant gap in service trade between China and the global average, with China's service trade accounting for only 14.5% compared to the global average of 23.8% in 2016, highlighting the need for accelerated market opening in the service sector [6]