21世纪经济报道记者张欣 继工商银行率先出手"村改支"（村镇银行改制为支行）之后，国有大行"村改支"再添一例！ 10月11日，21世纪经济报道记者注意到，国家金融监督管理总局金华监管分局发布《关于中国农业银行 股份有限公司收购浙江永康农银村镇银行有限责任公司设立分支机构的批复》，同意农业银行作为主发 起行收购浙江永康农银村镇银行有限责任公司并设立三家支行。 2023年4月，原银保监会发布《银行业保险业做好2023年全面推进乡村振兴重点工作的通知》，提出要 加快农村信用社改革化险，推动村镇银行结构性重组。2023年6月，中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中 国证监会、财政部、农业农村部联合发布《关于金融支持全面推进乡村振兴 加快建设农业强国的指导 意见》。该政策文件明确指出，要"稳步推进村镇银行结构性重组，强化风险防范化解"。 2024年5月23日，国家金融监管总局农村中小银行监管司党支部发布《统筹推进改革化险推动农村中小 银行高质量发展》署名文章，明确指出要加快推动农村中小银行兼并重组，减少农村中小银行机构数量 和层级，加强集中统一管理，因地制宜优化机构布局。 今年1月12日，在国家金融监督管理总局召开的2025年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trend of state-owned banks in China converting village banks into branches, highlighting the acquisition of Zhejiang Yongkang Nongyin Village Bank by Agricultural Bank of China and the implications for the banking sector [1][3]. Group 1: Recent Developments - Agricultural Bank of China has received approval to acquire Zhejiang Yongkang Nongyin Village Bank and establish three branches [1][3]. - This acquisition follows a similar move by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which was the first to convert a village bank into a branch earlier this year [6][7]. - The number of village banks controlled by Agricultural Bank of China will decrease from six to five after this acquisition [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Context - The regulatory environment has been increasingly focused on the risks associated with village banks, with over 90 village banks approved for exit this year, surpassing the total from the previous year [7][8]. - The regulatory bodies have emphasized the need for structural reorganization of village banks to mitigate risks and improve governance [7][9]. Group 3: Benefits of Conversion - The conversion of village banks to branches is expected to enhance operational standardization, risk resilience, and business scope through the support of the parent bank [9][10]. - Merging village banks into branches can lead to economies of scale, reducing operational and regulatory costs while improving governance and risk management capabilities [9][10]. - The restructuring is anticipated to accelerate the reduction of village banks, with a focus on enhancing their ability to serve small and micro enterprises and rural areas [9][10].

Group 1 - The Guangdong village bank reform has made new progress with the dissolution of Zhongshan Dongfeng Zhujiang Village Bank and the establishment of a liquidation team to handle the clearing process [1] - Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank plans to absorb and merge Zhongshan Dongfeng Zhujiang Village Bank by December 2024, with the formal approval from the Guangdong Regulatory Bureau expected in May 2025 [1][4] - The merger aims to optimize the strategic layout of the group and integrate operational resources, in line with regulatory requirements for restructuring high-risk village banks [4] Group 2 - As of the end of 2024, Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank holds a 35% stake in Dongfeng Village Bank, with 100% voting rights [6] - In 2019, Dongfeng Village Bank reported revenues of 56.659 million and a net profit of 27.174 million, with a year-on-year decline in net profit of 55.6% [6] - The successful merger of Dongfeng Village Bank marks the first case of a Pearl River system village bank being absorbed and upgraded to a commercial bank branch in Guangdong [7]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong's financial regulatory authority has accelerated the absorption and merger of rural banks, with nine banks approved for mergers in 2025, surpassing the total for the previous year [1][2][5] Group 1: Mergers and Acquisitions - Jiangmen Rural Commercial Bank has been approved to absorb Longchuan Ronghe Village Bank and Raoping Ronghe Village Bank as of July 16, 2025 [1] - Shunde Rural Commercial Bank has been approved to absorb multiple banks including Foshan Nanhai Xinhua Village Bank and Dongguan Changping Xinhua Village Bank on the same date [1][2] - Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank was approved to absorb Zhongshan Dongfeng Zhujiang Village Bank and Dongguan Huangjiang Zhujiang Village Bank on June 5, 2025 [2][3] Group 2: Regulatory Context - The acceleration of mergers aligns with the regulatory framework set in January 2025, emphasizing the need for risk management and restructuring of high-risk financial institutions [1][5] - The Guangdong financial regulatory authority aims to enhance collaboration between central and local governments to address risks in small financial institutions [1][5] Group 3: Industry Trends - The trend of mergers is indicative of a broader structural reorganization within the rural banking sector, with a significant increase in the number of banks being absorbed compared to previous years [2][6] - The concept of "village to branch" reform has gained traction, with Guangdong leading the way in implementing this model, allowing for broader service offerings and market expansion [5][6] Group 4: Future Outlook - Experts predict that the restructuring of rural banks will continue to accelerate, leading to a gradual reduction in the number of such banks [6] - There is a call for guiding policies to help rural banks refocus on their core missions and effectively support rural revitalization and small enterprises [6]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank plans to absorb and merge three additional Zhujiang Village Banks, following the approval of two previous mergers, indicating a strategic move to consolidate its financial services network in Guangdong Province [2][3][4]. Group 1: Mergers and Acquisitions - The recent shareholder meeting approved the absorption and merger of Xingning Zhujiang Village Bank, Heshan Zhujiang Village Bank, and Shenzhen Pingshan Zhujiang Village Bank, which will be converted into branches of Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank [2][3]. - After the completion of these mergers, all six Zhujiang Village Banks in Guangdong will be dissolved, with Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank absorbing five and transferring one [4]. - The merger process is part of a broader trend of structural reorganization among small and medium-sized banks in China, with over a hundred banks expected to merge in 2024 [6]. Group 2: Financial Network Expansion - The absorption of these banks will allow Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank to establish new branches in several Greater Bay Area cities, enhancing its financial service network in Guangdong Province [5][6]. - The bank currently operates 11 central branches and 7 branches in various cities, and the merger will facilitate the opening of five new branches in Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Xingning, Dongguan, and Jiangmen [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Performance - The bank faces challenges such as declining performance and compliance issues, as evidenced by the financial struggles of Heshan Village Bank, which reported a 51% drop in net profit and an increase in non-performing loans [7][8]. - Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank itself has experienced negative growth in revenue and net profit, indicating the need for effective management of the merged entities to stabilize performance [7][8]. - Shareholder opinions on the mergers are divided, with approximately 91% supporting the absorption of certain banks, while a minority expressed opposition [8].