核电安全

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心智观察所:乌克兰“蛛网”行动,让人想起我国核电领域的“绝密较量”
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-06-04 05:48
Core Viewpoint - The recent operational launch of the Shandong Rongcheng Shidao Bay High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTR-PM) marks a significant advancement in nuclear energy technology, showcasing China's leadership in the development of fourth-generation nuclear power and its inherent safety features [3][5]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The Shidao Bay nuclear power plant is the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power station, utilizing helium gas as a coolant and achieving operational temperatures of 750-950°C, significantly higher than third-generation reactors [3][5]. - The core technology involves TRISO ceramic-coated fuel particles, which can withstand temperatures exceeding 1600°C, effectively containing radioactive materials [3][5]. - The reactor's design ensures that even in the event of a complete power failure or cooling system failure, there is no risk of core meltdown or radioactive leakage [3][5]. Group 2: Safety and Security Measures - The reactor's inherent safety features include a passive cooling system that allows the reactor to cool naturally without external power, significantly reducing the risk of incidents similar to the Fukushima disaster [3][5]. - To counter modern threats, the Shidao Bay nuclear power station has implemented a multi-layered defense system, including high-precision radar monitoring, electronic jamming technology, and physical barriers to prevent unauthorized drone access [5][8]. - The power and control systems of the plant are designed with redundancy to maintain critical functions even if some facilities are damaged [7]. Group 3: Cybersecurity and Espionage Prevention - The plant employs "gap isolation" technology to physically separate critical control systems from external networks, effectively preventing hacking attempts [7][9]. - Regular cybersecurity drills are conducted by the China National Nuclear Corporation to ensure the digital defense capabilities of the HTR-PM [7][9]. - Advanced security networks, including facial recognition and infrared monitoring, are deployed around the plant to ensure the safety of critical areas [8][9].
宏伟蓝图催人奋进 青春使命无上光荣——2025年生态环境部系统青年英文演讲决赛暨五四青年节纪念表彰活动侧记
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-05-09 01:05
Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the active participation of youth in promoting environmental protection and the construction of a "Beautiful China," showcasing their confidence and commitment to global environmental governance [1][6]. Group 1: Youth Engagement in Environmental Governance - Ten contestants presented compelling stories about "Beautiful China Construction," demonstrating their roles as green ambassadors [1]. - The event emphasized the importance of youth in international environmental negotiations, with participants sharing their experiences and challenges faced during global discussions [6][12]. - The speeches reflected a strong sense of responsibility among young representatives to ensure China's voice is heard in international climate discussions [12][15]. Group 2: Success Stories and Initiatives - Contestants shared personal stories that illustrated the practical aspects of environmental negotiations, emphasizing that skills are honed through real-world experiences rather than theoretical knowledge [15]. - The event showcased various initiatives, such as marine ecological governance and biodiversity protection, highlighting China's commitment to sustainable development [20][32]. - The narratives included successful projects like the "For Love Power Generation" initiative, which aims to provide solar energy to remote areas, demonstrating the intersection of environmental protection and social responsibility [32]. Group 3: Recognition of Youth Contributions - The event recognized outstanding youth representatives in various fields, including theoretical research, grassroots contributions, and teamwork, marking their evolution into a vital force in building a beautiful China [1][32]. - The speeches collectively illustrated the dedication of young professionals in tackling environmental challenges and their role in advancing ecological civilization [1][22].
华盛昌推出核辐射专业检测设备DT-9501 发力高精度核电安全防护
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-04-28 03:33
Group 1 - The State Council approved five nuclear power projects, including the Zhejiang Sanmen Phase III, with a total of 10 new nuclear power units, estimating an investment of over 200 billion yuan per unit and a total investment exceeding 200 billion yuan [1] - This marks the fourth consecutive year of approving more than 10 units annually, indicating a normalization of nuclear power project approvals in China [1] - The focus on nuclear safety has intensified with the approval of numerous projects, emphasizing the need for strict adherence to global safety standards [1] Group 2 - Huashengchang's DT-9501 radiation detection device can detect four types of radiation and has advanced sensitivity levels, making it suitable for various applications, including nuclear power plants [2] - The DT-9501 device has received calibration certification and can measure radiation dose rates from 0.01μSv/h to 1000μSv/h, with a cumulative dose value range from 0.001μSv to 9999μSv [2] - The device is applicable in high-sensitivity environments, such as pharmaceutical factories, laboratories, and emergency rescue stations, and can store 4000 data sets while providing timely alerts in hazardous conditions [3] Group 3 - China leads the world in the number of nuclear units under construction and installed capacity, with 28 units under construction by the end of 2024, accounting for 43% of the global total [3] - The installed capacity of nuclear power in China is projected to reach 110 million kilowatts by 2030, making it the only country with over 100 operational units [3] - The investment in nuclear power construction in China has seen a year-on-year increase of 55%, reaching 146.9 billion yuan [3]