欧央行降息周期接近尾声
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海外经济政策跟踪:美联储或暂停降息,日央行如期加息
Haitong Securities International· 2025-12-26 05:17
Economic Overview - The U.S. added 64,000 non-farm jobs in November, slightly above the market expectation of 50,000, but the overall employment trend remains sluggish[8] - The unemployment rate in the U.S. rose to 4.6%, exceeding the expected 4.5%, indicating a potential increase in labor market pressures[8] - November's CPI growth in the U.S. was 2.7%, significantly below the expected 3.1%, with core CPI at 2.6%, also below expectations[14] Market Performance - In the commodities market, COMEX copper rose by 2.3%, while IPE crude oil futures fell by 1.1% and the S&P-Goldman commodity index decreased by 0.5%[2] - Emerging market stocks underperformed compared to developed markets, with the Nikkei 225 dropping 2.6% and the Hang Seng Index down 1.1%[2] - The S&P 500 index saw a slight increase of 0.1%, while the emerging market stock index fell by 1.5%[2] Policy Insights - The Federal Reserve is likely to pause interest rate cuts, with the new chair expected to be announced in early 2026[4] - The Bank of Japan raised its policy rate by 25 basis points to 0.75%, indicating a potential for gradual future increases[30] - The European Central Bank has maintained its rates, suggesting that the current easing cycle may be nearing its end[29] Risk Factors - Political pressures from Trump could threaten the independence of the Federal Reserve, while the U.S. unemployment rate may face nonlinear deterioration risks[32]
国泰海通:美联储或暂停降息,日央行如期加息
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-21 12:47
Group 1: Global Asset Performance - Commodity prices showed mixed performance, with IPE crude oil futures down 1.1% and the S&P-Goldman Commodity Index down 0.5%, while COMEX copper rose 2.3% and London gold increased by 1.0% [1][4] - Emerging market stocks underperformed compared to developed markets, with the Nikkei 225 down 2.6% and the Hang Seng Index down 1.1%. The Shanghai Composite Index remained flat, while the S&P 500 rose 0.1% [1][4] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 3 basis points to 4.16%, while domestic 10Y government bond futures prices dropped by 0.1% [1][4] Group 2: Economic Indicators in the U.S. - In November, the U.S. added 64,000 non-farm jobs, slightly above expectations, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, higher than the anticipated 4.5% [6][12] - The November CPI year-on-year growth was 2.7%, down 0.3 percentage points from September and significantly below the expected 3.1% [8] - Retail sales in October showed a year-on-year growth of 3.5%, down 0.7 percentage points from September, primarily due to declines in auto sales and gasoline prices [11] Group 3: Policy Developments - The Federal Reserve may pause interest rate cuts, with the new chairperson expected to be announced in early 2026 [20][22] - The European Central Bank maintained interest rates steady for the fourth consecutive meeting, indicating that the rate-cutting cycle may be nearing its end [20][22] - The Bank of Japan raised its policy rate by 25 basis points to 0.75%, signaling potential for further gradual increases in the future [21][22]