Core Viewpoint - The report from China Merchants Securities indicates that due to a slight recovery in sow production capacity in 2024, the overall trend of pork prices will continue to decline in 2025, although there may still be slight profits for the year [1] Industry Analysis - The industry is experiencing a dual pressure of passive capacity reduction due to "anti-involution" and active capacity reduction driven by pork prices falling below cash costs [1] - Sow production capacity began to be reduced in July and is expected to accelerate from October [1] - It is anticipated that pork prices may gradually recover in the second half of 2026 [1] Cost Dynamics - There remains a significant variance in breeding costs within the industry, with high-quality pig enterprises continuing to expand their cost advantages [1] - Cash flow for these enterprises is expected to improve continuously, aiding in the repair of balance sheets and enhancing intrinsic value [1]

Group 1 - The supply of live pigs remains relatively loose, and due to policy guidance from the National Development and Reform Commission, large pig enterprises are reducing the weight of their marketings, which increases short-term supply pressure and leads to a significant decline in pork prices during the month [1][2] - The industry is experiencing expanded losses, with the number of breeding sows in the country entering a de-stocking phase since July, and the de-stocking trend accelerating in October, which may further elevate the price center for pigs in 2026 [1][2] - The cash flow of "low-cost+" pig enterprises is expected to improve significantly, continuously enhancing their intrinsic value [1][2] Group 2 - In October 2025, the total number of live pigs marketed by 15 listed pig enterprises reached 17.52 million heads, representing a year-on-year increase of 30% and a month-on-month increase of 23%, primarily due to the release of capacity by leading pig enterprises [3] - The average marketing weight of pigs from nine listed enterprises decreased to 121 kg, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.9% and a month-on-month decline of 1.5% [3] - The number of piglets marketed in October 2025 was 1.44 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 144%, with the proportion of piglets in total marketings rising by 0.4 percentage points to 20% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The supply of live pigs remains relatively loose in October, influenced by policy guidance from the National Development and Reform Commission, leading to a slight decrease in the average weight of pigs being sold, which increases short-term supply pressure and causes a notable decline in pork prices during the month [1][2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply side of live pigs is still relatively loose, and due to capacity regulation, group pig enterprises are reducing the weight of their sales, which adds short-term supply pressure and contributes to a significant decline in pork prices [2]. - The overall pork consumption is entering a seasonal peak but is weaker than market expectations, dragging down pork prices throughout the month [1][2]. Industry Performance - The industry is experiencing expanded losses, with the average loss per self-bred and purchased pig reaching 155 yuan and 281 yuan respectively [2]. - The number of breeding sows in the country has entered a phase of reduction, with a significant acceleration in the decline of breeding sow capacity observed in October, with a month-on-month decrease of 1.1% [2][3]. Company Recommendations - The company recommends focusing on pig enterprises with significant cost advantages and strong performance delivery capabilities, specifically highlighting Muyuan Foods (002714.SZ) and Wens Foodstuff Group (300498.SZ) [1][2]. - Other companies to watch include Shennong Group, Dekang Agriculture, Dongrui Co., and COFCO Joycome [2]. Production and Sales Data - In October 2025, 15 listed pig enterprises collectively sold 17.52 million pigs, representing a year-on-year increase of 30% and a month-on-month increase of 23%, primarily due to the release of capacity from leading pig enterprises [3]. - The average weight of pigs sold by major listed companies continued to decline, with an average weight of 121 kg, down 1.9% year-on-year and 1.5% month-on-month [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong buy recommendation for several companies, including Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and others, indicating a positive outlook for their stock performance [2][53]. Core Insights - The swine industry is experiencing a significant decline in pig prices due to an oversupply and seasonal demand weakness, leading to increased losses in the sector [6][10]. - The production capacity of breeding sows is rapidly decreasing, with a notable reduction of 1.1% in October, indicating a shift towards a more balanced supply-demand dynamic in the future [10][14]. - The report highlights a substantial increase in the number of pigs slaughtered, with a 30% year-on-year growth in October, driven by the release of production capacity from leading companies [10][33]. - The report suggests that the cash flow for low-cost pig farming companies is expected to improve significantly, enhancing their intrinsic value [10][53]. Summary by Sections Industry Losses and Production Capacity - The report notes that pig prices have declined significantly, with the national average price at 11.6 yuan/kg in October, down 34% year-on-year and 11% month-on-month [10][14]. - The losses in pig farming have expanded, with self-breeding and purchased piglets showing average losses of 155 yuan and 281 yuan per head, respectively [10][14]. - The production capacity of breeding sows is in a rapid decline, with the number of breeding sows falling below 40 million for the first time since June 2024 [10][14]. Slaughter and Weight Trends - The report indicates a significant increase in the number of pigs slaughtered, with 17.52 million pigs processed in October, reflecting a 30% increase year-on-year [10][33]. - The average weight of pigs at slaughter has decreased, with the average weight recorded at 121 kg, down 1.9% year-on-year and 1.5% month-on-month [10][49]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of selecting companies with strong cost advantages and performance reliability, recommending Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group as key investment targets [10][53]. - Other companies to watch include Shennong Group, Dekang Animal Husbandry, Dongrui Co., and COFCO Joycome, which are expected to benefit from the industry's recovery [10][53].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong buy rating for several companies in the pig farming industry, including Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and others [2]. Core Insights - The pig price is experiencing a downward trend due to seasonal demand weakness and government policies aimed at reducing sow production capacity, which may support prices as consumption enters a peak season [1][6]. - The report highlights that the industry is in a capacity release phase, with significant increases in the number of pigs being marketed, while the sales of piglets are seasonally declining [1][6]. - The report emphasizes the importance of cost advantages and strong performance capabilities of leading companies, recommending specific firms for investment [1][6]. Summary by Sections Pig Price Fluctuations and Production Capacity - Pig prices are on a downward trend, with the average price in August 2025 at 13.8 CNY/kg, down 32% year-on-year and 5.6% month-on-month [10]. - The average profit for self-bred pigs in August 2025 is reported at 36.8 CNY per head, a significant decline of 94% year-on-year and 64% month-on-month [14]. - The number of breeding sows decreased by 0.1% month-on-month, indicating a trend of capacity reduction in the industry [14]. Market Supply and Demand - In August 2025, 15 listed pig companies collectively marketed 15.21 million pigs, a year-on-year increase of 23% [32]. - The sales of piglets decreased to 1.21 million heads, reflecting a seasonal decline [32]. - The average weight of marketed pigs fell to 121 kg, down 0.5% year-on-year and 1.3% month-on-month [48]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with clear cost advantages and strong performance, specifically recommending Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group, while also suggesting to monitor other companies like Shennong Group and DeKang Agriculture [1][6]. - The report anticipates that the supply-side reforms in the pig farming industry may lead to improved cash flow for leading companies, enhancing their intrinsic value [1][6].