人民城市人民建，人民城市为人民。党的十八大以来，各地各部门切实回应群众期盼，在这方面取 得了一系列重要进展。最近，上海历经30余年"民生接力"，终于告别了"拎马桶"的历史，这也是上海旧 区改造的重要标志性成果。这项民生工程是如何推进的？上海有哪些经验做法？面向未来，我国如何以 城市更新为抓手，增强百姓的幸福感？ 新华社音视频部制作 【纠错】 【责任编辑:邱丽芳】 你的关切我们来回应，这里有中国经济的权威声音、真实画像，敬请关注"中国经济圆桌会"。 ...

今天（19日）是联合国设立的"世界厕所日"。小厕所连接"大民生"，关系"大文明"。 在上海，早上起来出门"倒马桶"，曾是许多老旧里弄里司空见惯的生活场景。多年来，上海根据"居民 自愿、政府扶持"原则，持续推进无卫生设施旧住房提升改造，在老旧房屋有限的空间内，因地制宜打 造整洁的卫生间，彻底解决了老旧小区的"如厕难"问题。 01 改建卫生间 告别"拎马桶" 上海有许多上世纪建造的老旧房屋，受当时设计标准和建造条件限制，面积狭小、设施陈旧。导致部分 居民家中无独立卫生设施，几十年来都过着"拎马桶"的生活，严重影响了他们的生活品质。 有一间独立卫浴，一个抽水马桶，是这些居民们多年的期盼。 为了彻底解决这些居民们长期"如厕难"的困扰，上海市因地制宜、分类施策，推进实施居民家中卫生间 改建。今年，定海路街道三个小区，符合改建要求的69户居民家中，全部实现"卫生间自由"，从此告别 清晨倒马桶的岁月。 在改建卫生间的过程中，街道还同步推进增配淋浴房，并做好无障碍扶手、热水器安装，免费为居民检 修线路、小修小补等服务。 在上海市杨浦区定海路街道，改造前，街道与居委组建联合工作组，逐户走访建立问题清单。此次改造 涉及的住户多为 ...

家住中通名仕家园的朱勉白先生对水质的变化感受最深："现在的水又清又甜，而且烧水壶里的水 垢明显少了，政府真是为我们办了件大好事！"他指着家中清澈的水杯，笑着说，"党和政府把工作做到 了我们心坎上。" 据统计，宿豫清源水厂投运后，将惠及全区50万群众，区域供水服务压力合格率与末梢水质均实现 大幅提升，群众用水满意度显著提高。 供水管网是城市的"血脉"，供水末梢则关乎千家万户的用水体验。过去，宿豫区城乡供水主要由城 东水厂、市联合水务一二水厂和湖滨新区新源水厂共同承担。在夏季用水高峰期，全区面临较大水量缺 口，部分老旧小区和偏远村镇供水末梢水压偏低，居民用水不便，"末端梗阻"成为影响群众获得感、幸 福感的现实痛点。 民有所呼，政有所应。为彻底解决城乡生产生活用水水压不足、水质不稳等问题，宿豫区将"城北 水厂配套建设工程"列为年度重点民生实事，全面打响供水末梢问题的"攻坚战"。 2022年8月，宿豫清源水厂及配套工程项目启动建设。项目总占地179.68亩，总投资约8亿元，分两 期推进。2025年9月，一期工程顺利完工，设计供水规模为15万m3/天，已于10月31日接入城乡供水主 管道。近年来，为确保将清源水厂优质自 ...

"车子虽停在楼下，充的却是楼上自家电，安全、方便，电费还没差价，给这项惠民利民措施点个 赞！"在淮安一住宅小区，居民王先生边给爱车充电边说。 这一便利得益于淮安市住房和城乡建设局联合市场监管、消防、供电等部门创新推出的"零差价自接 电"模式。该模式通过政府投资建设充电设施，实现充电价格大幅降低，同时有效解决了"飞线充电"和 车辆上楼带来的安全问题，切实解决了群众急难愁盼问题。 隐患：充电"易迷糊"安全无保障 电动自行车充电问题是市民比较关心的问题。第三方充电桩普遍存在加收服务费、收费标准杂、预存额 返还难等问题。从使用经济上，王先生算了一笔账，以前用第三方平台给自家电动自行车充满电需2—3 元不等，改造后再充电直接减半，经年累月能省不少钱。 更令人担忧的是充电安全问题，由于公共充电设施不足，居民常常采取"飞线充电"或将电池提回家充电 的方式。王先生说，"现在好了，楼下充电和自己家用电一个价，方便又便宜，再也不用冒险了。" 建立多部门联动的全链条监管体系来推进这一民生项目。住建局负责牵头统筹充电设施建设与老旧小区 改造衔接；市场监管局负责电价监管与变相收费查处，常态化组织销售单位行政约谈；消防救援支队为 项目提 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the significant improvements in public heating and urban management in Kangle County, Gansu Province, showcasing the government's commitment to enhancing residents' quality of life [1][2][5] Group 1: Heating Infrastructure - The heating project initiated in March 2023 involved an investment of 399 million yuan, aimed at improving the heating supply by restructuring the management system through the acquisition of three private heating companies [2] - The new heating system features a smart monitoring system that provides real-time data on water pressure, flow, and temperature, ensuring continuous heating and enhancing efficiency through secondary combustion of coal [2] Group 2: Urban Management and Aesthetics - The county has undertaken a campaign to remove old and unsafe advertising structures, which has contributed to the improved visual appeal of the city [4] - A "city washing" initiative has been implemented to clean streets and public amenities, further enhancing the urban environment [4] - The local government has shown a commitment to inclusive governance by fairly distributing temporary vending spots for street vendors, including additional spots for disabled vendors [5]

Core Viewpoint - The focus is on improving rural water supply as a significant aspect of public welfare, with local authorities actively supervising and addressing issues to ensure safe drinking water for residents [3][10][13]. Group 1: Supervision and Accountability - The local disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are enhancing their oversight of rural water supply projects, addressing issues such as lack of responsibility and corruption [3][9][10]. - A total of 238 cases related to misconduct in the rural water supply sector have been investigated this year, resulting in 160 disciplinary actions [9]. - The establishment of a collaborative mechanism among various departments aims to improve the efficiency of supervision and accountability in water supply projects [8][10]. Group 2: Infrastructure Improvement - Significant efforts are being made to upgrade and maintain water supply infrastructure, including the renovation of aging facilities and the installation of new pipelines [5][6][10]. - The completion of water supply projects has benefited over 24,700 residents, highlighting the positive impact of these improvements on local communities [5][6]. - The city is promoting integrated urban-rural water supply systems to enhance service quality and accessibility [12][10]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The approach emphasizes the importance of community feedback in identifying and addressing water supply issues, ensuring that local needs are prioritized [13][14]. - Mechanisms for collecting public input and addressing grievances are being strengthened to enhance responsiveness to community concerns [13][14]. - The commitment to ensuring that every household has access to safe drinking water is framed as a critical aspect of improving public welfare [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The county's inspection team has effectively addressed local public restroom issues, enhancing community satisfaction and improving living conditions for residents [1][2][3] Group 1: Inspection and Improvement Actions - The county's inspection team initiated a thorough review of public facilities, focusing on issues such as damaged restrooms and inadequate maintenance [1][2] - Following community feedback, immediate corrective actions were taken, including repairs and the establishment of a dedicated maintenance team for public restrooms [2] - A total of 168 urgent issues related to public asset management and environmental conditions have been identified and addressed, with 47 specific improvements made in public facilities [3] Group 2: Community Engagement and Feedback - The inspection team actively engaged with residents to gather feedback on public restroom conditions, leading to a swift response to their concerns [1][2] - Regular follow-ups and a tracking system were established to ensure that the issues raised by the community were resolved effectively [2][3] - The initiative has resulted in increased community satisfaction, as evidenced by positive remarks from local residents regarding the improvements made [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Huangmaoxia Reservoir construction meeting was held to accelerate the project, which is a significant water conservancy initiative aimed at flood control and comprehensive utilization, including navigation, irrigation, and power generation [2][5][11]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Huangmaoxia Reservoir is located on the Lianjiang River in Qingyuan, with a total storage capacity of 570 million cubic meters and a total investment of 12.388 billion yuan [6]. - The project officially commenced on July 22, 2025, and aims to enhance the flood control system in the middle and lower reaches of the Beijiang River, alleviating flood pressure on cities like Guangzhou and Foshan [7][6]. Group 2: Current Progress - As of now, 19 culvert foundations have been excavated and constructed, with 7.6 kilometers of access roads cleared and 47,000 cubic meters of earthwork completed [8][9]. - The focus is on commencing the main construction work by November [10]. Group 3: Strategic Goals - The project is not only a flood control initiative but also a long-term public welfare project, aiming to be a benchmark for quality and sustainability [11][12]. - The meeting emphasized the need for high standards in project planning and execution, integrating it with broader development initiatives [12][13]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The meeting highlighted the importance of collaboration between the provincial water resources department and the Qingyuan municipal government to address challenges effectively [15][20]. - The project will leverage the strengths of the Yuehai Group in funding, technology, and talent, incorporating advanced management techniques such as digital twin technology [21][22].

Core Points - The core viewpoint of the article is the announcement of the heating price for residential communities in Xuzhou for the winter heating period of 2025-2026, which is set at 26.60 yuan per square meter, a decrease of 0.2 yuan per square meter compared to the previous year [1] Group 1: Pricing and Regulations - The heating price for this winter is established at 26.60 yuan per square meter, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous year [1] - The heating period in Xuzhou is defined as November 21 to March 10 of the following year, according to the newly revised regulations [1] - The new regulations stipulate that residential communities with heating conditions and over 40% of households using heat must provide heating services [1] Group 2: Impact on Residents - The price reduction is expected to save residents approximately 20 yuan per household (based on a 100 square meter unit), which may enhance the willingness of residents to use centralized heating [1] - This marks the fourth consecutive year of price reductions in heating services, aligning with the government's goal of stabilizing prices while improving service quality [1] Group 3: Implementation and Oversight - Heating companies are allowed to start charging for heating services from November 5, 2025, and cannot charge in advance or exceed the standard fees [1] - The Xuzhou Development and Reform Commission will conduct policy execution inspections and promote awareness of the pricing policy [1]

Core Insights - The child-rearing subsidy system in Jiangsu Province, with a population exceeding 80 million, faces significant technical challenges due to the processing demands of over 400,000 newborns annually, the precise distribution of 8.3 billion yuan in subsidies, and the efficient execution of a national budget of 90 billion yuan for child-rearing subsidies by 2025 [1][2] Group 1: Technical Challenges - The subsidy system must handle vast population data (85.26 million residents) and high concurrent access (daily active users exceeding 1 million, with over 11,000 concurrent accesses) [2] - The system requires high-frequency fund circulation, with nearly 10 billion yuan in annual subsidies, and must protect sensitive personal information while providing 24/7 uninterrupted service [2] Group 2: Database Performance - Kingbase database (KES) demonstrates exceptional performance in high-frequency application scenarios, supporting thousands of concurrent users with millisecond-level average response times and high throughput [3] - The database achieves these performance metrics through breakthroughs in core technology, including optimized storage engines, efficient locking mechanisms, and intelligent query optimizers [3] Group 3: Security Measures - The subsidy system involves sensitive personal and financial data, necessitating comprehensive security measures provided by Kingbase database, including multi-layer encryption, fine-grained access control, and compliance with national security standards [4] Group 4: System Stability - The subsidy system requires 24/7 service availability, with any downtime potentially impacting fund distribution; Kingbase database employs a multi-node high-availability cluster to ensure stability and reliability [6] - Key features include financial-grade business continuity (RPO=0, RTO<30s), automatic load balancing, and rapid fault switching [6] Group 5: Future Outlook - The successful implementation of Kingbase database not only ensures the precise execution of Jiangsu's child-rearing subsidy policy but also highlights the role of domestic databases in major social projects [8] - As fertility support policies deepen, the company aims to continue innovating to provide robust digital infrastructure, contributing to government digital transformation and enhanced public services [8]