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欧盟公布气候目标被疑“外包减排”,多国认为不切实际
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-03 23:00
Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has proposed a revision of the European Climate Law, setting a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90% from 1990 levels by 2040, amidst rising concerns over climate change impacts in Europe [1][2][4] Group 1: Proposal Details - The proposal introduces new mechanisms to achieve the 2040 target, including the limited use of high-quality international carbon credits starting in 2036, integrating permanent carbon removal technologies into the EU emissions trading system, and increasing cross-sector flexibility [2][4] - Member states can offset emissions by purchasing carbon credits from other cooperating countries, with a cap of up to 3% of emissions based on 1990 levels [4] Group 2: Economic Implications - The cost implications of achieving the 90% reduction target are significant, with potential increases in costs for consumers, such as higher airfares due to sustainable aviation fuel mandates and substantial upfront costs for home energy efficiency upgrades [5] - However, transitioning to renewable energy is expected to lower bills over time and reduce dependency on imports, potentially freeing up billions of euros for strategic investments [5] Group 3: Political and Competitive Dynamics - The proposal has sparked debate over balancing climate protection with economic competitiveness, particularly as the EU faces global trade tensions and shifts in policy focus towards defense and economic competitiveness [6][7] - While countries like Germany support the new climate targets, others, including France, Italy, and Poland, express concerns about the economic burden, advocating for a delay in the proposal [6][7]
德国中小企业面临后继无人困境
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-11 01:51
Group 1 - The core issue facing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Germany is the succession crisis, with many owners unable to find successors, leading to potential business closures [1][3] - SMEs account for over 50% of Germany's economic output and provide nearly 60% of jobs, making them a crucial engine for private investment [3][4] - A survey indicates that approximately 231,000 SME owners plan to close their businesses by the end of the year, an increase of 67,500 from the previous year [3] Group 2 - The aging population of SME owners is a significant factor, with over half being over 55 years old, compared to 20% a decade ago, and 39% of SME owners are over 60 [4] - The issue of succession not only threatens employment but also undermines Germany's overall economic position [4] - Government measures to address the succession problem, such as low-interest loans and a matchmaking website, have not been effective [5] Group 3 - Private equity acquisitions are seen as a potential solution but are mainly suitable for larger SMEs, leaving smaller businesses without systematic support [5] - Investment in Germany has been severely lacking over the past decade, partly due to the unresolved succession issues faced by many business owners [5]
中惠地热尹会涞:持续创新 推动供暖向智慧化、平台化方向发展
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-07 07:21
Core Viewpoint - Zhonghui Geothermal Co., Ltd. is addressing the dual challenges of winter heating demand in southern China and energy structure transformation by promoting "smart + clean" heating solutions nationwide [1] Group 1: Innovation and Technology - The company focuses on electric heating film technology, which is recognized for its environmental friendliness, comfort, and efficiency, highlighting its potential in the Chinese market [2] - After nine years of development, Zhonghui Geothermal has filled a domestic technological gap in electric heating film, emphasizing the importance of self-controlled technology and continuous innovation as core competitive advantages [2][3] Group 2: Core Competencies - Zhonghui Geothermal has established four core competencies: mastery of self-controlled electric heating film technology, a high-quality professional team covering the entire lifecycle from R&D to operation, a smart heating platform based on IoT and big data, and full industry chain operational capabilities [3] - The company is actively leading the formulation and implementation of over ten national and industry standards to promote industry development [3] Group 3: Strategic Transformation - The company positions itself as a platform service provider in the context of clean energy transition, proposing a "three-in-one" strategic transformation path that includes lifelong heating services, information management platform development, and comprehensive clean energy chain operations [3] - The shift from selling products to providing long-term system services aims to enhance energy efficiency and user satisfaction [3] Group 4: Addressing Southern Heating Challenges - Zhonghui Geothermal's graphite heating system is tailored to the characteristics of southern buildings, offering quick response, high thermal efficiency, flexible installation, and cost-effectiveness [5] - The company advocates for integrated solutions combining energy-saving design and smart heating to address the unique heating challenges in southern China [5] Group 5: Social Responsibility - The company emphasizes the role of entrepreneurs as builders of society, providing practical solutions for energy conservation and urban green development [5] - Through initiatives like the "Warm China Action," Zhonghui Geothermal supports vulnerable groups by providing free heating solutions and promoting energy-saving education in remote areas [5]