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用“带头过紧日子”滋养民生沃土
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 02:17
习近平总书记强调:"不论我们国家发展到什么水平,不论人民生活改善到什么地步,艰苦奋斗、 勤俭节约的思想永远不能丢。"粒米虽小,照见文明修养;节约事微,可助兴国安邦。在新的时代背景 下,党政机关"带头过紧日子"厉行节约反对浪费,不仅是践行党的初心使命的内在要求,也是推动高质 量发展的现实需要。党政机关"带头过紧日子"并不是简单的"节衣缩食",而是在更高层次上实现资源优 化配置,以主动作为开辟改革发展的新境界。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央将"过紧 日子"上升为治国理政的重大举措,各级党政机关降低公务活动成本,腾出更多资金用于发展所需、民 生所盼。通过严肃财经纪律,严控一般性支出,坚决纠治形式主义、官僚主义导致的财政浪费现象,将 节省的财政资金用于脱贫攻坚、乡村全面振兴等民生工程。 "俭则约,约则百善俱兴;侈则肆,肆则百恶俱纵。""带头过紧日子"的观念强不强,不仅关乎党政 机关的作风形象,更关乎我们党的执政根基。当前,面对中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之 大变局,面对全球经济复苏乏力的形势,党政机关"带头过紧日子",既是政治责任也是民生担当。在实 践中,中央部门带头压减支出,地方政府严控"三公 ...
民生福祉达到新水平(新时代画卷·决战决胜“十四五”)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-04 21:50
数据来源:国家卫生健康委等 健全多层次社会保障 贵州贵阳市,先心病患儿救助团队为一名小朋友检 查。"十四五"时期,我国不断优化医疗资源配置,推动优 质医疗资源向中西部延伸。 新华社记者 刘勇贞摄 健全多层次社会保障 重庆市,家庭医生为外卖员提供健康服务。此外,企业还 为外卖员缴纳社保。目前,我国已建成世界上规模最大、 功能完备的社会保障体系。 孙凯芳摄(人民视觉) 健全国家公共服务制度 天津市,老人们在养老院做益智游戏。当地加快健全养老 服务体系,满足多样化养老需求。 新华社记者 李 然摄 健全国家公共服务制度 吉林洮南市加强保障房建设,改善居民居住条件和生活环 境。 邱会宁摄(人民视觉) 健全国家公共服务制度 福建晋江市,村医上门为行动不便的老人诊疗、送药。当 地不断织密乡村医疗保障体系,强化基层医疗服务。 王东明摄(影像中国) 实施就业优先战略 海南海口市,玉下村村民在采摘百香果。玉下村发展百香 果、水稻、冬瓜等特色产业,让村民实现家门口就业。 石中华摄(影像中国) 优化收入分配结构 湖南道县,村民在修剪淮山药根须。道县因地制宜发展特 色种植产业,促进农民增收。 蒋克青摄(影像中国) 优化收入分配结构 安 ...
超燃!“十四五”时期,这些成就续写新传奇
制造转型升级加速推进 实体经济持续巩固壮大…… "十四五"期间 中国"大国重器"不断上新 今年是"十四五"规划收官之年 我国在多个领域取得显著成就 而古老神话里的追梦精神 也在奋进的脚步中延续 一张长图 带您纵览"十四五"这五年的壮丽篇章 2024年我国全社会研 发投入超3 6 可 乙元, 较2020年增长 48%。 2024年我国高新 技术企业超50万家 较2020年增加83 夸 父 逐 日 的 精 神 代 代 相 传, 照 亮 创 新 征 途。 "十四五"时期,我国科技强国根基不断夯实。邮储银行扎实做 好科技金融大文章,为加快建设科技强国贡献金融力量,截至 2025年6月末,邮储银行服务科技型企业超10万户,科技贷款余 额 突 破 9300亿元。 "十四五"期间, 我国民营企业增加 到5800多万户, 目前国家高新技术 比"十三五"末增 企业中民营企业占 长超过40% 比达92%以上 精卫 填 海 的 韧 劲 , 在 民 营 经 济 里 生 长 。 "十四石"时期,我国民营经济蓬勃发展,创新水平持续提升。 -四五"期间, 我国建成全球最大 载至2024年末,我国 覆盖最广的网络基 高铁营业里程达4. 8 ...
超燃!“十四五”时期,这些成就续写新传奇
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-01 09:07
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements and advancements made in various sectors during China's "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the continuous growth of the real economy and the importance of innovation and infrastructure development. Group 1: Economic Growth and Innovation - In 2024, China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020 [3] - The number of high-tech enterprises in China is projected to surpass 50,000, an increase of 83% from 2020 [3] - The private sector has grown to over 58 million enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with private enterprises accounting for over 92% of national high-tech enterprises [4][6] Group 2: Financial Support for Key Sectors - Postal Savings Bank has supported over 100,000 technology-based enterprises, with a technology loan balance exceeding 930 billion yuan by June 2025 [3] - The bank's loans to private enterprises reached 2.64 trillion yuan, representing a significant portion of its total loan portfolio [6] - The bank has also increased its medium- and long-term loans to the manufacturing sector by 8.53% compared to the previous year [8] Group 3: Infrastructure and Agricultural Development - By the end of 2024, China's high-speed rail operating mileage is expected to reach 48,000 kilometers, with 5G base stations totaling 459,377 [7] - Grain production in China has reached 1.4 trillion yuan, marking a significant increase of 740 billion yuan since 2020 [9] - The bank has supported rural revitalization efforts, with agricultural loan balances reaching 2.44 trillion yuan, a leading position among state-owned banks [10] Group 4: Employment and Social Welfare - The annual increase in urban employment has stabilized at 12 million during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [11] - The national basic pension insurance coverage has reached over 95% [12] - Postal Savings Bank has opened over 10 million personal pension accounts, with a deposit scale growth of 28.85% compared to the previous year [13]
从全球视角看新时代中国经济的跨越与蝶变
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-29 23:34
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant transformation and resilience of the Chinese economy under Xi Jinping's leadership, highlighting its strategic focus on high-quality development and a new development pattern in contrast to other major economies [2][5]. Economic Growth and Development - Since the 18th National Congress, China's GDP has grown from 54 trillion yuan to nearly 135 trillion yuan from 2012 to 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 6%, nearly double the global average of 3.1% [2]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports that China's economy is gradually shifting towards a higher quality, more balanced, and sustainable growth model [2]. Innovation and Competitiveness - China's innovation capabilities have significantly improved, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, marking it as one of the fastest-improving economies in innovation over the past decade [3]. - In 2024, China filed 70,160 patents under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, surpassing the United States and Japan by 30% and 45%, respectively [3]. Regional Development and Coordination - The article discusses the successful implementation of major regional strategies such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which have led to significant improvements in urban-rural development and poverty alleviation [4]. - Nearly 100 million rural residents have been lifted out of poverty, with rural income growth outpacing urban income growth for several consecutive years [4]. Green Transformation - China's commitment to green development is highlighted, with a focus on ecological protection and sustainable growth, leading to a significant rise in its energy transition index ranking by 66 places to 12th by 2025 [4]. International Trade and Influence - China has adopted a proactive opening-up strategy, establishing 22 free trade pilot zones and becoming a major trading partner for over 150 countries, maintaining the world's largest goods trade volume [5]. - The share of China's economy in the global economy increased from 11.3% in 2012 to 17.1% in 2024, providing new opportunities for win-win cooperation with other countries [5]. Social Welfare and Quality of Life - The article notes improvements in the quality of life for Chinese citizens, with life expectancy reaching 79 years and safety indices surpassing those of several developed countries [6]. - Continuous efforts in public welfare have enhanced the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the population [6].
“十四五”重大项目复盘与“十五五”展望|宏观经济
清华金融评论· 2025-09-26 09:14
Core Viewpoint - The upcoming 14th National Congress will discuss the "14th Five-Year Plan" and its major projects, which will reflect the strategic intentions and medium-to-long-term goals of the country, guiding future policies and resource allocations [4][5][6]. Summary by Sections Major Project Positioning and Classification - Major projects in the Five-Year Plans are essential for reflecting national strategic intentions and medium-to-long-term goals, serving as the core direction for policy resources and funding [6][8]. - There is no unified standard for defining major projects, but they generally need to align with high-quality development and national industrial policies [6][7]. - Major projects are categorized into infrastructure, industrial, livelihood, and ecological projects, with local adaptations based on regional development plans [6][7]. Historical Review of Major Projects - Since the first Five-Year Plan in 1953, major projects have evolved from focusing on heavy industry to encompassing infrastructure, technology, and ecological initiatives [11][12]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality development, green low-carbon initiatives, and technological innovation, reflecting a shift in national strategic focus [12][15]. Implementation Mechanisms - The implementation of major projects is supported by a series of policies to ensure smooth execution, including streamlined approval processes and enhanced funding mechanisms [8][9][10]. - The "13th Five-Year Plan" introduced a systematic approach to major projects, emphasizing a "list-style" method for effective implementation [15]. Upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" Major Projects - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to continue the focus on livelihood, technology, infrastructure, ecological construction, and security projects, building on the previous plan's objectives [20][21]. - Local governments are actively planning major projects that align with national strategies while addressing regional needs, particularly in infrastructure and technology innovation [21][23]. Specific Project Examples - Significant projects under the "14th Five-Year Plan" include major water conservancy projects, transportation infrastructure, and initiatives in artificial intelligence and green energy [16][19][22]. - Local plans for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include substantial investments in waterway construction and technology-driven projects, with some regions planning over 500 major projects with total investments exceeding 180 billion [22][24].
准确把握“十五五”的阶段性要求
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-09-21 13:04
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accurately grasping the "stage requirements" for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, which is a critical phase for achieving socialist modernization in China by 2035 [2][4]. Economic Growth - The economic growth rate is closely related to the development stage, with a focus on maintaining reasonable growth while expanding the economy steadily. The target is to achieve a per capita GDP level comparable to that of moderately developed countries by 2035 [2][3]. Population Changes - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on improving the overall quality of the population, maintaining an appropriate birth rate, and optimizing the structure and distribution of human resources to transition from a demographic dividend to a talent dividend [3][4]. New Development Concepts - The new development concepts introduced during the "13th Five-Year Plan" will continue to be emphasized, with a focus on innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and shared benefits [3][4]. Reform and Opening Up - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will prioritize institutional construction and the completion of over 300 major reform tasks by 2029, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of reform and opening up in 2028 [4]. Development and Security - The plan will also address the need to balance development and security, considering both internal and external risks, and enhancing the national security system to support high-quality development [4].
中经评论:把“民生账单”变成“幸福清单”
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-18 09:20
Core Insights - The Chinese government has significantly increased fiscal spending on people's livelihoods, with over 70% of the national public budget allocated to this area, amounting to nearly 100 trillion yuan [1][2][3] Group 1: Social Security and Welfare - The number of participants in basic pension insurance has exceeded 1.07 billion, while those in basic medical insurance has reached 1.327 billion, providing a solid foundation for social stability [1] - The scale of balanced transfer payments has increased from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, indicating a continuous effort to address development disparities [1] Group 2: Public Services Expansion - Approximately 13 million children of migrant workers can now carry their education funding, with over 80 billion yuan allocated by the central government to enhance healthcare service capabilities [1] - Direct settlement for cross-province medical treatment has benefited 560 million people, and nearly 50,000 libraries and museums have opened for free, enriching public services [1] Group 3: Economic Context and Policy - China's economic growth remains among the highest globally, providing a strong material basis for improving people's livelihoods [2] - The government has introduced a series of policies aimed at addressing urgent public concerns, with over 70% of fiscal spending in 31 provinces allocated to livelihood-related areas [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The focus on "investing in people" signals a shift in macroeconomic policy towards prioritizing human needs, which is expected to drive future economic growth [3] - Addressing pressing issues such as housing and elderly care is crucial for unlocking consumer potential and sustaining economic vitality [2]
人工智能+行动 来了
小熊跑的快· 2025-08-26 14:19
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative across six key areas to foster new productive forces and support China's modernization efforts, with specific goals set for 2027, 2030, and 2035 [1]. Group 1: Six Key Areas of "Artificial Intelligence +" - "Artificial Intelligence + Science and Technology": Accelerate scientific discovery processes and drive technological innovation [2]. - "Artificial Intelligence + Industry Development": Cultivate new models and business formats, promoting intelligent development across industrial and agricultural sectors [2]. - "Artificial Intelligence + Consumer Quality": Expand new service consumption scenarios and foster new product consumption formats, promoting intelligent terminal connectivity [2]. - "Artificial Intelligence + Welfare": Create intelligent work methods and more effective learning approaches to enhance quality of life [2]. - "Artificial Intelligence + Governance Capability": Establish a new paradigm of human-machine coexistence in social governance and create a multi-governance framework for safety [2]. - "Artificial Intelligence + Global Cooperation": Promote inclusive sharing of artificial intelligence and build a global governance system for AI [3]. Group 2: Fundamental Support Capabilities - Enhancing foundational model capabilities, innovating data supply, strengthening intelligent computing power coordination, and optimizing the application development environment are essential [4]. - Promoting a thriving open-source ecosystem, strengthening talent development, ensuring policy and regulatory support, and improving safety capabilities are also critical [4]. Group 3: Participation and Opportunities - The "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative allows for broad participation, with opportunities in ecosystems that seamlessly integrate business processes and quickly cultivate user habits to form network effects [5]. - The value of vertical data is significant, especially when high-quality user data continuously feeds back to improve model capabilities, creating a snowball effect [5]. - Talent development is crucial for the success of the initiative [6].
奋力书写让人民满意的民生答卷
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-06 01:16
Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port aims to enhance the well-being of the people, aligning with the broader goal of high-quality development and ensuring that the benefits of development are shared equitably among all citizens [1][2][4]. Group 1: People's Well-being and Development Goals - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is centered around the principle of "people-centered development," focusing on meeting the diverse and growing needs of the populace [2][4]. - The initiative aims to create a high-level open economic system that fosters international competitiveness, leading to economic growth and improved living standards for residents [3][4]. - Achieving better education, stable employment, and reliable social security is essential for enhancing the people's sense of gain and satisfaction [5][6][7]. Group 2: Economic and Social Reforms - The transition to a fully operational free trade port will attract international enterprises and high-end services, increasing demand for skilled talent and necessitating educational reforms [6][7]. - Policies such as tax incentives and improved income distribution mechanisms are crucial for ensuring that the economic benefits reach all segments of society, particularly vulnerable groups [7][8]. - Enhancing healthcare services and housing conditions is vital for improving the quality of life, with a focus on integrating advanced medical practices and creating a diverse housing supply [7][8]. Group 3: Governance and Community Engagement - The modernization of governance systems is necessary to ensure that the benefits of development are effectively communicated and shared with the public [9][10]. - Strengthening the capabilities of officials and fostering community participation are essential for building a collaborative governance model that enhances public trust and engagement [10][11]. - Maintaining integrity and transparency in governance is critical to ensuring that public policies are implemented fairly and effectively, thereby increasing the sense of security and satisfaction among citizens [11].