新华社北京11月19日电 11月19日,《新华每日电讯》发表题为《浙江深化新时代"千万工程" 绘就共 同富裕新图景》的报道。 农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色。翻开党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划 建议，"加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴"等重要论述引人关注。 起源于浙江的"千万工程"，作为写进"十五五"规划建议里的重大经验之一，历经20多年的探索、实 践和深化，已经成为做好乡村全面振兴工作的有效范式和方法，将在推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设中发挥 重大作用。 目前，一场全面深化新时代"千万工程"的新实践正在之江大地全面展开。这场围绕"富民"，一体推 进"强城""兴村""融合"，以缩小"三大差距"为路径，关乎城乡融合、共富先行示范的省域实践，正在谱 写出"干在实处，走在前列，勇立潮头"的美丽新诗篇。 优化空间布局 打开城乡融合新通道 "以前守着绿水青山没出路，现在靠着杭州都市圈的辐射，闲置农房变成了'金疙瘩'。"湖州德清县 莫干山镇仙潭村党总支书记沈一凡指着村口的高端民宿集群说。 借助长三角一体化发展契机，德清作为杭州都市圈重要节点，通过城乡建设用地增减挂钩政策，将 村里闲置宅基地整合盘活 ...

Economic Growth and Income Distribution - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, per capita disposable income in Jiangsu Province is projected to increase from 47,500 yuan in 2021 to 55,400 yuan in 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio narrowing from 2.16:1 to 2.04:1 [1] - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of promoting common prosperity and has initiated various measures to address social concerns, including high-quality employment and urban-rural integration [2] Employment and Job Creation - Jiangsu aims to maintain an average annual urban employment increase of over 1.35 million during the "14th Five-Year Plan," ranking second nationally, with a targeted urban survey unemployment rate kept below 5% [3] - The province plans to implement a series of policies to support enterprises and stabilize employment, including a 18 billion yuan employment stabilization subsidy [3] - Innovative recruitment strategies, such as hosting job fairs outside sports events, have led to the organization of 328 "talent night markets" and the provision of 164,000 job positions in the first three quarters of the year [4] Support for Entrepreneurship and Innovation - Jiangsu has launched initiatives to support entrepreneurship, assisting 120,000 individuals and distributing over 2 billion yuan in entrepreneurial subsidies and guaranteed loans [5] - The province has attracted 3,135 domestic and international PhD graduates and established 79 national-level postdoctoral research stations, the highest in the country [5] Social Security and Welfare - Jiangsu's social security system aims to expand coverage and improve benefits, with over 61.6 million people enrolled in basic pension insurance, and an annual increase of over 400,000 [6] - The average monthly minimum standard for basic living allowances has increased by 5.2% to 919 yuan, benefiting 620,000 individuals [7] Rural Development and Income Growth - Jiangsu is focusing on rural revitalization to reduce urban-rural income disparities, with initiatives like the development of village-level collective economies and targeted funding for rural projects [8] - The province has allocated 5.796 billion yuan in subsidies for the construction of livable and workable rural areas, with 2,280 such villages already established [9]

Core Insights - The "China-ASEAN: Building Future Education and Empowering Multilateral Economic and Agricultural Forum" was held in Guiyang, focusing on three main topics: multilateral economic cooperation, institutional innovation, and modernization of agriculture and rural areas [1][3] Group 1: Forum Objectives and Structure - The forum aims to establish a "China-ASEAN Economic and Agricultural Education Dialogue Mechanism" to transform cooperation from "one-time gatherings" to "long-term partnerships" [3] - It features sub-forums on topics such as digital education empowering multilateral economic cooperation, institutional innovation, and sustainable development through green finance [3] Group 2: Educational Institutions Involvement - Guizhou University, as a key participant, has been involved in the "China-ASEAN Education Exchange Week" for 18 consecutive years, establishing stable partnerships with numerous universities and research institutions across ASEAN countries [5] - Collaborative projects include a "Smart Agriculture" initiative with Khon Kaen University in Thailand and a digital education resource-sharing platform in Indonesia [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the Central Second Inspection Team's feedback and the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Ministry's commitment to implementing corrective measures as a political responsibility [1][2][3] - The Ministry is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to enhance political awareness and self-confidence while ensuring the implementation of the inspection feedback [2][3] - A leadership group has been established to oversee the corrective actions, with the Minister taking primary responsibility for addressing the issues raised [3][4] Group 2 - The Ministry is focusing on improving agricultural and rural development through targeted policies and measures, emphasizing the integration of inspection rectification with daily operations [3][4] - Key areas of focus include enhancing grain production capacity, improving policy funding efficiency, and implementing strategies for food security [8][9] - The Ministry is also committed to strengthening the quality and safety of agricultural products through comprehensive monitoring and regulatory measures [10][11] Group 3 - The Ministry is working on enhancing the effectiveness of its planning and strategic guidance to support rural revitalization and agricultural modernization [11][12] - There is a strong emphasis on addressing issues of formalism and bureaucratism within rural revitalization efforts, with specific measures to reduce burdens on grassroots levels [14][15] - The Ministry aims to build a robust leadership and talent team to ensure effective implementation of agricultural policies and initiatives [28][29] Group 4 - The Ministry is focused on long-term rectification efforts, including theoretical education and the establishment of a coordinated mechanism for rural revitalization [19][20] - There is a commitment to enhancing agricultural production capacity and ensuring the safety of agricultural practices through comprehensive risk management [22][23] - The Ministry is also dedicated to consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation efforts, ensuring sustainable development in key rural areas [24][25]

Group 1 - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on September 16, 2025, focusing on the high-quality completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Han Jun, will introduce the achievements in agricultural and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The press conference will include a Q&A session for journalists [1]

Group 1 - The establishment of a talent pool aims to alleviate the burden of agricultural auditing tasks at the grassroots level and enhance the effectiveness of audit supervision [1][2] - The talent pool consists of three categories: university research teams, big data audit teams, and agricultural audit business backbones, integrating experts from renowned universities and relevant auditing personnel [1][2] - The initiative is part of a digital transformation strategy for auditing work, focusing on improving audit professionalism and ensuring effective coverage of agricultural audits at the grassroots level [2] Group 2 - The talent pool will enhance the quality of audits by integrating professionals with relevant knowledge and experience, allowing for more precise identification of issues in the agricultural sector [2] - The first batch of 74 specialized talents will collaborate in a "research + data + business" model to upgrade auditing practices from point checks to systematic governance [2] - The involvement of professional audit personnel will strengthen supervision over the allocation and use of agricultural funds, ensuring that resources are effectively utilized for rural development [2]

Group 1 - The core focus of the national initiative is to enhance the supply of skilled talent in manufacturing and service industries through large-scale vocational training, with over 5.12 million subsidized training sessions completed in the first half of the year [1][4]. - The training programs target specific sectors such as advanced manufacturing, digital economy, low-altitude economy, transportation, agriculture, and life services, with a particular emphasis on groups like college graduates and migrant workers [2][4]. - The training aims to align with market demand and employment services, facilitating a connection between training and job opportunities in urgent labor sectors [5][16]. Group 2 - In Jiangxi Province, the "5+2 Employment Home" online platform has been utilized to gather market demand and training intentions, resulting in 76,500 targeted vocational training sessions [13]. - The training model combines "job needs + skills training + skills evaluation + employment services" to enhance workers' skills and income potential [16]. - The demand for elderly care workers has surged, with specialized training programs being launched to meet this need, resulting in high employment rates for graduates [17][25]. Group 3 - The training for childcare professionals is also gaining traction, with a focus on enhancing the qualifications of practitioners in response to the increasing demand for professional and refined childcare services [34][40]. - In Nantong, Jiangsu Province, over 1,000 individuals have participated in vocational skills training for childcare and elderly care, reflecting a 30% increase compared to the previous year [40][41]. - The "order-based" training model in Bijie, Guizhou Province, has successfully matched training programs with local employment needs, resulting in immediate job placements for graduates [43][45].

Core Points - The government is launching a large-scale vocational skills enhancement training initiative from 2025 to the end of 2027, focusing on increasing the supply of skilled talent in the manufacturing and service sectors [1] - The initiative aims to provide subsidized training for over 30 million people, targeting high-tech industries, urgent sectors, and key employment groups to promote skill-based employment and income growth [1] - Various regions will focus on advanced manufacturing, digital economy, low-altitude economy, transportation, agriculture, and service industries to conduct vocational skills training [1] Training Implementation - The training will engage enterprises, vocational colleges, private training institutions, and public training bases, promoting a project-based training model that integrates job demand, skills training, skills evaluation, and employment services [1] - There will be a strong emphasis on the quality of vocational skills evaluation, enhancing the authority, circulation, and recognition of vocational skills certificates [1] - The initiative will promote a new "eight-level worker" vocational skills grading system and guide enterprises to link job compensation with job value and skill levels [1]

Group 1 - The Gansu Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission is conducting a thorough investigation into the allocation, disbursement, and use of rural revitalization funds to ensure their safe and efficient utilization [2][4] - The provincial government has prioritized the supervision of rural revitalization fund usage as a key area for rectification, focusing on financial subsidies and project funding [4][5] - A new management subsystem for rural revitalization funds has been launched, which includes modules for fund management, project management, and performance analysis, enhancing the regulatory framework [5][6] Group 2 - The provincial commission has established a collaborative mechanism with relevant departments to form a working group aimed at addressing issues in fund management and supervision [6][7] - A comprehensive approach is being taken to identify and rectify issues related to the management of rural revitalization funds, with a focus on construction projects and agricultural subsidies [9][10] - As of now, Gansu has identified 1,027.71 billion yuan in funds, with 1,952 issues discovered and 1,220 rectified [11] Group 3 - The province is implementing a continuous improvement strategy to ensure effective management and oversight of rural revitalization funds, including establishing a mechanism for regular audits and feedback [12][13] - The provincial government is promoting transparency in agricultural policies and public resource transactions to prevent corruption and ensure proper fund allocation [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to innovate financing mechanisms for rural revitalization, aiming to enhance the efficiency of fiscal fund usage and open new channels for financial and social capital investment in agriculture and rural areas [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Investment - Fiscal input for rural revitalization has been consistently increasing, with a cumulative expenditure of 10.55 trillion yuan during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, representing a 58% increase compared to the "12th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - From 2021 to 2024, the national general public budget for agricultural, forestry, and water expenditures has exceeded 9.37 trillion yuan [1]. Group 2: Financial Support - The balance of agricultural loans in both domestic and foreign currencies reached 51.36 trillion yuan in 2024, showing a year-on-year growth of 9.8%, which is 2.7 percentage points higher than the growth rate of all loans [1]. - The balance of operating loans for farmers increased from 5.99 trillion yuan in 2020 to 10.38 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 15% [1]. Group 3: Social Capital Participation - Nearly 30% of private enterprises are involved in the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Helping Ten Thousand Villages" initiative, focusing on employment support, developing specialty agriculture, and training rural talents [2]. - The article notes that due to the long cycle and high uncertainty of returns in agricultural projects, financial institutions and enterprises remain cautious about investing in rural areas [2]. Group 4: Improving Fund Utilization - There is a need to enhance the quality and efficiency of fiscal agricultural funds while maintaining steady growth in fund scale [3]. - The integration of various departmental agricultural funds, as demonstrated by Ningbo City, which consolidated 1.673 billion yuan for eight major enhancement tasks, shows significant effectiveness [3]. Group 5: Collaboration Among Stakeholders - The article advocates for strengthened collaboration among government, financial institutions, and enterprises to maximize the effectiveness of rural revitalization funding [4]. - Innovative models such as "government-bank cooperation" and "government-enterprise linkage" are encouraged to attract more financial resources to agriculture and rural areas [4].