水肥一体化技术

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“一喷多促”“营养套餐”……“科技+”助力智慧田管 夯实秋粮丰收基础
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-24 03:52
央视网消息:秋粮产量占全年粮食产量的四分之三,要完成2025年粮食产量1.4万亿斤左右的目标任务关键看秋粮。处暑已至, 秋粮正值产量形成关键期,主产区分类施策、加强田管,全力夺取秋粮好收成。 2025年,全国秋粮面积比上年稳中略增。眼下,秋粮作物正陆续抽穗灌浆,正是实施"一喷多促"稳产增产技术的关键窗口期。中央 财政已安排农业生产防灾救灾资金11.46亿元,支持实施秋粮作物"一喷多促"。 江西南昌190多万亩晚稻长势良好。当地组织农业技术服务小分队下沉田间,指导农民开展"一喷多促"。在专家指导下,石埠镇种粮 大户周聪将叶面肥、生长调节剂、杀虫杀菌剂按比例混合后,启动植保无人机喷洒,让30亩晚稻在高温季节吃上"营养套餐"。 这两天,黑龙江青冈县10万亩鲜食玉米陆续成熟。2025年,当地引入了新型国产鲜食玉米茎穗兼收机,在采收玉米棒的同时,余下 的玉米茎秆和叶片被均匀粉碎并抛撒到运输车辆中,大大提高了效率。 农业农村部最新农情调度显示,当前,受降雨偏多等不利因素影响,秋粮重大病虫害发生重于上年,监测防控任务仍较为艰巨。 山东6000多万亩秋粮正值籽粒增重"黄金期",也是病虫害防控"窗口期"。在武城县,当地协调40 ...
累计建成高标准农田超10亿亩 农业综合生产能力明显提高踔厉奋发新征程 | 沃土良田助丰产
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-07-28 00:00
Core Insights - Food security is a crucial aspect of national security, with the goal of achieving stable and abundant summer grain production by 2025, reaching a yield of 375.6 kg per mu, an increase of 0.1 kg per mu from the previous year [1] Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Development - The construction of high-standard farmland is essential for improving agricultural productivity and ensuring food security, with over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland established nationwide by the end of last year [1] - High-standard farmland features well-structured irrigation systems, smooth roads, and efficient land use, which enhances agricultural mechanization and information technology [2][5] - The implementation of high-standard farmland has led to significant increases in crop yields, with reports of wheat yields exceeding 410 kg per mu, a 40 kg increase compared to pre-construction levels [4] Group 2: Agricultural Mechanization and Efficiency - The use of large agricultural machinery has become feasible due to the consolidation of fragmented farmland, resulting in a 50% reduction in labor costs and minimal waste during harvesting [4][5] - The integration of smart irrigation systems and agricultural IoT devices has improved water management, allowing for precise irrigation and monitoring of crop conditions [8][9] - Water-saving technologies, such as integrated water and fertilizer systems, have been adopted, leading to a 25% reduction in annual water usage and a 68% increase in fertilizer efficiency [10] Group 3: Management and Maintenance of Farmland - Effective management and maintenance of high-standard farmland are critical for sustaining its benefits, with local governments implementing structured management systems [12][16] - Innovations in monitoring, such as the use of drones for inspections and data collection, have enhanced the ability to address issues promptly and maintain farmland quality [17]
威海多措并举提升农业用水效率与抗灾减灾能力
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-07-01 04:08
Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Weihai is addressing challenges such as water resource scarcity and fragmented land through enhanced water management practices and infrastructure development. Group 1: Water Resource Management - Weihai has constructed 1,949 various water source and irrigation facilities since 2019, including 591 ponds, 617 agricultural wells, 619 pump stations, and 122 water storage pools, effectively collecting surface water for agricultural use [1] - The promotion of integrated water and fertilizer technology has led to the development of 181,000 acres of efficient water-saving irrigation, saving approximately 5 million cubic meters of water annually [1] - Compared to traditional irrigation methods, water savings for major crops exceed 30%, while savings for economic crops exceed 50% [1] Group 2: Drainage Improvement - A three-year action plan for the repair and improvement of farmland drainage ditches has been established, aiming to dredge 43.25 kilometers of farmland ditches to enhance drainage systems [2] - The initiative seeks to connect water source projects with irrigation systems, thereby improving agricultural disaster resilience [2]
听科技特派员讲下乡故事
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-26 22:00
Group 1: Agricultural Technology Promotion - The article highlights the role of agricultural technology specialists in improving crop yields and farmer incomes through practical techniques and training [3][4][5] - In Henan Province, the intercropping of wheat and chili has been successfully implemented, with over 440,000 acres cultivated, benefiting from the shading effect of wheat on young chili plants [3][4] - The application of integrated water and fertilizer technology has led to an increase in chili yield from over 500 pounds to around 700 pounds per acre [4] Group 2: Digital Agriculture and Smart Monitoring - In Fujian Province, the introduction of digital agriculture practices, including AI pest monitoring systems, has significantly improved pest management in rice and fish farming [7][8] - The integration of IoT systems in fish transportation has enhanced quality control, leading to increased sales and customer trust [8][10] - The digital agriculture model has been expanded to 30 villages across six prefecture-level cities, showcasing the effectiveness of technology in rural development [9] Group 3: Grassland Management in Tibet - The article discusses the efforts of a technology specialist in Tibet focused on improving grassland management and developing high-quality forage varieties [11][12] - Over 100,000 acres of forage have been cultivated, benefiting nearly 10,000 households with an average income increase of over 3,000 yuan per household [13][14] - The specialist emphasizes the importance of hands-on support and long-term commitment to agricultural innovation in high-altitude regions [12][14] Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Integration - In Zhejiang Province, a technology specialist has successfully integrated local cultural elements into agricultural products, enhancing marketability and community engagement [16][17] - The promotion of a cultural brand related to local martial arts has attracted significant tourist traffic, boosting the local economy [18] - The development of eco-tourism projects has further diversified income sources for local residents, demonstrating the potential of combining agriculture with cultural tourism [18]
麦收第一线丨麦田里的科技接力赛
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-06-15 08:34
Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative agricultural practices being implemented in Qihe County, particularly through the establishment of a "Technology Small Courtyard" by China Agricultural University, aimed at enhancing crop yields and sustainability [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The "Technology Small Courtyard" is focused on developing new crop varieties and farming techniques, such as high-density planting of corn, which aims to increase productivity beyond traditional methods [3][4]. - The initiative includes real-time monitoring of soil conditions and pest detection using sensors, which will contribute to data-driven agricultural practices [3][4]. Group 2: Collaboration and Support - The project benefits from a collaborative approach involving local government, agricultural cooperatives, and universities, creating a supportive ecosystem for innovation in farming [4]. - The development of an "AI Field Doctor" is underway, which will provide farmers with tailored management advice based on real-time data, addressing common agricultural challenges [3][4].
精耕细作,黑土层厚度逐年增加
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-06 22:12
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of water-fertilizer integration technology in corn farming has significantly increased crop yields and improved resource efficiency in Qian'an County, Jilin Province, demonstrating the effectiveness of modern agricultural practices [1][3]. Group 1: Technology Implementation - The water-fertilizer integration technology allows for precise and timely delivery of water and nutrients to corn crops, resulting in an average yield increase from 1200 jin to 1600 jin per mu, representing a growth of over 30% [1][2]. - The technology has been adopted across 80,000 mu of land managed by a local livestock farm, with plans to apply it to 120,000 mu of the 2.88 million mu of arable land in Qian'an County this year [3]. Group 2: Resource Efficiency - The use of this technology enables a water savings of 26 tons per mu, with water and fertilizer utilization rates improving by 43.1% and 30.2%, respectively [3]. - The integration of advanced techniques, such as "water-fertilizer integration + dense planting," is being explored to further enhance productivity and efficiency [5]. Group 3: Soil Health Improvement - The adoption of practices like deep plowing of corn stalks and returning them to the soil has led to an increase in the thickness of the black soil layer from approximately 15 cm to over 20 cm in recent years [5].