今年以来，新疆持续巩固拓展塔克拉玛干沙漠锁边成果，在原来的基础上增加"锁边"绿色防护带宽度 110米至7500米，植绿扩边479万亩，把塔克拉玛干沙漠的"绿围脖"织宽织密。当下，在和田县秋季治沙 会战现场，当地正组织大型机械进行沙漠平整工作，为10月份秋季植树，拓宽治沙屏障做准备。来和总 台记者一起见证治沙的"硬核浪漫"！ ...

Core Insights - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, Xinjiang has achieved a significant transformation from "desert encroachment" to "greening the desert" through scientific governance [1][3] Group 1: Environmental Restoration - The ecological restoration of the Tarim River's lower reaches has been facilitated by ecological water replenishment from the upper reaches, with seven large water conservancy projects storing snowmelt water from the Tianshan Mountains [3] - Over the past decade, the groundwater level within one kilometer of the Tarim River has risen by approximately 7 meters, leading to the restoration of 2,300 square kilometers of vegetation [3] - The area of desertified land treated in Xinjiang since the 18th National Congress has reached 52,000 square kilometers, equivalent to the area of eight Shanghai cities [5] Group 2: Economic Development - The area for planting specialty economic crops in Xinjiang's sandy regions has reached 1.845 million acres, with the sand industry generating an annual output value exceeding 4.37 billion yuan [7] - The successful greening efforts have allowed local families, such as the Abdurayim brothers, to expand their agricultural activities, including the cultivation of grapes on 1,100 acres of previously barren land [5][7] - The restoration of the ecosystem has also led to the return of over 170 species of wildlife, indicating a healthy and revitalized environment [5]

Core Viewpoint - The successful capture of three juvenile leopard cats in the Bai Jitan National Nature Reserve highlights the positive ecological improvements resulting from effective desertification control efforts in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Significance - The presence of juvenile leopard cats, a nationally protected species, indicates a stable adult population and successful breeding within the Bai Jitan Reserve, reflecting a healthy and complete regional ecosystem [2]. - The Bai Jitan Reserve has been recognized as a model for desertification control in China, having completed afforestation efforts covering nearly 700,000 acres, creating a "green wall" that effectively curbs the southward and westward expansion of desert areas [1][2]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - The reserve has implemented various measures to enhance biodiversity, including the installation of infrared camera grids, strict patrol management, and ongoing ecological restoration, which have improved the habitat quality for wildlife [2]. - The successful documentation of the leopard cat cubs serves as a visual testament to the ecological restoration and ongoing improvements in the Bai Jitan area, showcasing the transformation from desert to oasis [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang Hotan region demonstrates that vibrant roses can thrive in the Taklamakan Desert, serving both ecological and economic purposes, with over 70,000 acres of roses currently in the harvesting season [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - Local villagers are actively engaged in rose harvesting, which requires specific techniques and timing to ensure quality, with petals for rose jam harvested separately from buds for tea and essential oils [3] - The rose trading market operates from 9 AM to 8 PM, with daily trading volumes reaching approximately 30 tons of rose petals [6] - Over 2,000 households are involved in rose cultivation in the region, with local cooperatives established to produce products like rose-flavored bread and pure rose water, alongside tourism activities that attract photography and art enthusiasts [7] Group 2: Ecological Benefits - The roses contribute to ecological benefits by stabilizing the desert environment, with the last rose seedling planted in November 2022 marking a successful effort to combat desertification [9] - The cultivation of drought-resistant rose varieties has led to the formation of dense flower beds that effectively block wind and reduce soil erosion [9]