Core Viewpoint - The successful capture of three juvenile leopard cats in the Bai Jitan National Nature Reserve highlights the positive ecological improvements resulting from effective desertification control efforts in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Significance - The presence of juvenile leopard cats, a nationally protected species, indicates a stable adult population and successful breeding within the Bai Jitan Reserve, reflecting a healthy and complete regional ecosystem [2]. - The Bai Jitan Reserve has been recognized as a model for desertification control in China, having completed afforestation efforts covering nearly 700,000 acres, creating a "green wall" that effectively curbs the southward and westward expansion of desert areas [1][2]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - The reserve has implemented various measures to enhance biodiversity, including the installation of infrared camera grids, strict patrol management, and ongoing ecological restoration, which have improved the habitat quality for wildlife [2]. - The successful documentation of the leopard cat cubs serves as a visual testament to the ecological restoration and ongoing improvements in the Bai Jitan area, showcasing the transformation from desert to oasis [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang Hotan region demonstrates that vibrant roses can thrive in the Taklamakan Desert, serving both ecological and economic purposes, with over 70,000 acres of roses currently in the harvesting season [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - Local villagers are actively engaged in rose harvesting, which requires specific techniques and timing to ensure quality, with petals for rose jam harvested separately from buds for tea and essential oils [3] - The rose trading market operates from 9 AM to 8 PM, with daily trading volumes reaching approximately 30 tons of rose petals [6] - Over 2,000 households are involved in rose cultivation in the region, with local cooperatives established to produce products like rose-flavored bread and pure rose water, alongside tourism activities that attract photography and art enthusiasts [7] Group 2: Ecological Benefits - The roses contribute to ecological benefits by stabilizing the desert environment, with the last rose seedling planted in November 2022 marking a successful effort to combat desertification [9] - The cultivation of drought-resistant rose varieties has led to the formation of dense flower beds that effectively block wind and reduce soil erosion [9]