在里约热内卢的瓜纳巴拉湾，几十年来，无数废弃的船只被遗留在这里，任由风浪侵蚀。 这些船并没有真正"死"去，它们正在以一种微观的方式"转世"。 图源： avozdonavegante 故事要从上世纪中叶说起，一种被称为玻璃纤维增强塑料（GRP）的材料横空出世。它由两部分组成：作为骨架的微细玻璃纤维和作为填充物的树脂（通 常是聚酯或环氧树脂）。 当工人们打磨船体准备重新喷漆时，或者当船体在水中自然磨损时，含有玻璃纤维碎屑和醇酸树脂（Alkyd Resins）的粉尘便像雪花一样飘落在水面上。 双壳类软体动物它们是海洋中的"吸尘器"，为了获取营养，它们必须不停地过滤海水。一只成年牡蛎每天可以过滤近200升水。它们通过鳃上的纤毛捕捉 水中的颗粒物。这些生物并不能区分浮游植物和微小的玻璃纤维碎片，一概并收。 玻璃纤维增强塑料 图源：hrfibreglass 这种组合轻便、坚固且耐腐蚀，迅速取代了木材，成为造船业的宠儿。在巴西，随着休闲航海和渔业的兴起，成千上万艘玻璃钢船下水。人们当时只看到 了它的优点：它不像木头那样会腐烂，也不像钢铁那样容易生锈。然而，这种材料的"耐用性"在几十年后变成了一个灾难。 到了21世纪，第一批 ...

Core Viewpoint - A car transport ship named "Morning Midas" sank in Alaskan waters while carrying over 3,000 vehicles, including 70 electric vehicles (EVs) and 681 hybrid vehicles (HVs), raising concerns about the safety of EVs and potential environmental impacts from the sinking [1][2]. Group 1 - The "Morning Midas" ship, operated by Zodiac Maritime, sank on June 23 after a fire broke out on June 3 during its journey from China to Mexico [1]. - The ship was carrying 3,048 vehicles, with 70 being EVs and 681 being HVs, when it sank approximately 480 kilometers south of Adak Island, Alaska [1]. - All 22 crew members were rescued by nearby vessels after abandoning the ship due to the fire [1]. Group 2 - The U.S. Coast Guard is investigating the potential for marine pollution, as the ship was carrying approximately 350 tons of natural gas and 1,500 tons of fuel oil [2]. - According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the EV market share in Central and South America is projected to be 4% by 2024, with increasing sales of affordable Chinese EVs like those from BYD in Mexico [2].

Group 1 - The central ecological environment protection inspection team has assigned a total of 64 new complaint cases to Shandong Province, with 5 being key focus cases [1] - The complaint cases involve various cities in Shandong, including Jinan, Qingdao, and Linyi, among others, highlighting a widespread concern over environmental issues [1] - The key focus cases include significant environmental concerns such as water resource waste and pollution from chemical plants [1] Group 2 - Cumulatively, the inspection team has assigned 81 complaint cases to Shandong Province, with 5 being key focus cases, indicating ongoing environmental scrutiny [2] - The total number of environmental issues reported has reached 89, with a notable increase in air and water pollution cases [2] - The distribution of complaints shows a significant concentration in cities like Jinan and Qingdao, reflecting regional environmental challenges [2]