（来源：法治日报） □ 石宏 海运作为国际贸易最主要的运输方式，承载着全球八成以上的货物运输量，是经济全球化深入 发展的重要支撑。海商法作为调整和规范海上运输关系、船舶关系的重要涉外法律，其制度完善程度直 接关系到航运贸易秩序的稳定与畅通。我国现行海商法于1992年11月7日经七届全国人大常委会第二十 八次会议审议通过，自1993年7月1日起施行。30多年来，这部法律在规范市场行为、维护当事人合法权 益、促进航运业和对外贸易持续健康发展等方面发挥了不可替代的重要作用，为我国成为航运大国和贸 易大国提供了坚实的法治保障。 随着经济社会的快速发展和对外开放的不断深化，海商实践领域涌现 出诸多新情况、新问题，现行海商法已难以完全适应时代发展需求，修改完善工作迫在眉睫。其一，航 运贸易领域的规模、业态和技术均发生深刻变革，集装箱运输、航运电商等新模式快速兴起，而现行法 律中的部分规定明显滞后，相关配套制度存在缺失，难以有效回应实践诉求。其二，海洋生态文明建设 深入推进，我国在船舶污染防治、海洋生态保护等方面取得显著成效，亟须通过立法将实践经验固化为 制度成果，为后续生态保护工作提供法律支撑。其三，国际海商立法动态活跃 ...

Group 1 - Xi Jinping's rule of law thought is a significant component of the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, representing the latest achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist legal theory [2][4] - The core essence of Xi Jinping's rule of law thought is encapsulated in the "Twelve Persistences," which provide a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing the rule of law in China [3][4] - The thought emphasizes the integration of Marxist principles with traditional Chinese legal culture and contemporary practices, leading to significant theoretical and practical advancements in the rule of law [4][5] Group 2 - The rule of law is essential for the development of a socialist market economy, and it is emphasized that economic growth must transition from high-speed to high-quality development underpinned by legal frameworks [6][7] - The implementation of the Civil Code and the recent Private Economy Promotion Law are examples of legal measures that support and protect the rights of various ownership entities, reflecting the commitment to a diverse economic structure [7][8] - The establishment of a robust legal system is crucial for creating a favorable business environment, which is necessary for effective market operations and government interventions [8][9] Group 3 - The rapid development of new economic forms, such as the digital economy, necessitates the establishment of clear legal frameworks to balance innovation and risk management [9][10] - Strengthening foreign-related legal construction is vital for safeguarding national sovereignty and economic interests, particularly in the context of expanding high-level openness [10][11] - The media's role in promoting legal awareness and compliance is highlighted, with a focus on enhancing the legal framework to support the media's operations and governance [11][12]

深刻理解把握习近平法治思想的重大意义。习近平法治思想坚持运用马克思主义立场观点方法观察时 代、把握时代、引领时代，深刻揭示社会主义法治建设的本质和规律，指导新时代全面依法治国实践。 这一重要思想深深植根于中华优秀传统法律文化，积极借鉴人类法治文明有益成果，紧密结合新的时代 条件和实践要求，创造性提出一系列新理念新思想新战略，在理论上有许多重大突破、重大创新、重大 发展，为发展马克思主义法治理论作出了重大原创性、集成性贡献。这一重要思想科学总结我们党探 索、建设、推进法治的理论成果、制度成果、实践成果，在新时代全面依法治国的时代背景和实践条件 下创立并不断发展，在全面依法治国实践中展现出强大真理力量和独特思想魅力。党的十八大以来，正 是在习近平法治思想指引下，我们解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的法治难题，办成了许多过去想办 而没有办成的法治大事，擘画了新时代全面依法治国的宏伟蓝图，开创了法治中国建设新局面。 深刻理解把握习近平法治思想的科学方法论。全面依法治国是国家治理领域一场广泛而深刻的革命。当 前，我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期。面对时代和实践提出的重 大任务、重大问题、重大 ...

近日，中山市中级人民法院正式发布《国际与区际司法协助工作实践报告（2020年—2024年）》（以下 简称白皮书），报告梳理了过去五年中山法院司法协助工作的实践成果、典型案例，为构建高效跨境司 法协助体系、服务高水平对外开放提供了"中山范本"。据悉，这是广东省法院首个聚焦加强国际与区际 司法协助工作的白皮书。 大幅缩短司法协助案件的审理周期 在涉案案由方面，婚姻家事类案件以105件、18.17%的占比居首，多涉及粤港澳跨境婚姻的财产分割与 子女抚养权问题，契合中山毗邻港澳的区位特点。中山法院与港澳台地区法院之间的区际司法协助案件 共计 500 件，在司法协助案件中占比达到 86.51%。 通过系列创新举措，司法协助案件的审理周期大幅缩短，司法协助质效显著提升。中山法院协助境外法 院送达成功率近60%，协助调查成功率达50%。 持续推进司法协助工作提质增效 中山法院推出多项创新举措持续推进司法协助工作提质增效。在审判体系建设上，创新"涉外法官＋港 澳特邀调解员"模式。在司法服务优化方面，设立港澳服务专窗，推广"AOL授权见证通"平台，审结的 典型案例中有4件入选粤港澳大湾区跨境纠纷典型案例。 中山法院打造"法侨共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, aiming to build a higher level of a safe China and ensure social order and vitality [1] Group 1: Public Safety and Governance - The Beijing municipal political and legal committee reported that since the operation of comprehensive governance centers, over 185,000 citizens have been received through calls, letters, and visits [2][3] - The establishment of "Safe Campus" and "Safe Hospital" initiatives, along with the promotion of smart community construction, reflects the commitment to grassroots safety [2] - The "Chaoyang Masses" and "Xicheng Aunties" have become notable brands in the Safe Beijing initiative, with various community members actively participating in safety efforts [2] Group 2: Law Enforcement and Judicial Efficiency - The Beijing police have achieved a 20-year low in criminal case filings, with a decreasing trend in non-contact fraud cases [4] - The implementation of "one-window" services has streamlined 162 public security service items, with over 90% available for online processing [4] - The average case resolution time for commercial disputes has been reduced to 62.2 days, with over 1.1 million commercial cases concluded in the past five years [7] Group 3: Legal Services and Community Support - The Beijing judicial bureau has provided 12.86 million legal services over five years, enhancing access to legal protection for citizens [8] - The establishment of the Beijing International Commercial Arbitration Center has positioned Beijing as a leading venue for international commercial dispute resolution, with a significant share of national arbitration cases [8]

位于海丝中央法务区厦门片区的域外刑事法律查明平台。 厦门市检察院检察官通过互联网登录域外刑事法律查明平台进行线上查询。 "它是涉外法律实务人的必备工具，也是服务企业'出海'的必备指南。" "它不仅回应了涉外检察、涉外法治的实践需要，还为涉外法治研究提供了宝贵的一手实证资料。" 如今，在海丝中央法务区厦门片区检察服务中心，由福建省检察院与厦门市检察院建设的域外刑事法律 查明平台越来越受到访者关注和欢迎。 习近平总书记指出："法治同开放相伴而行，对外开放向前推进一步，涉外法治建设就要跟进一步。" ………… 去年11月，最高人民检察院首次专门就涉外检察工作召开会议。最高检党组强调，深入开展涉外检察基 础理论及前沿问题，国际法和区域国别法律制度、检察制度等的研究，更好回应涉外检察实践需要。去 年12月，最高检印发《关于加强涉外检察工作的意见》进一步为涉外检察服务大国外交、高水平安全、 高质量发展、高水平对外开放等提出具体要求。 作为落实最高检关于加强涉外检察工作部署的务实举措，域外刑事法律查明平台始建于2024年9月，目 前已收集、整理、翻译21个国家的刑事法律资料，建立中外文对照数据库，形成中外文双语版本"域外 刑 ...

修改后的《民事案件案由规定》共有第一级案由12个，第二级案由59个，第三级案由514个，第四级案 由470个，总计1055个案由。具体而言，围绕服务发展新质生产力，增加数据、网络虚拟财产相关案 由，并细化了知识产权相关案由；围绕促进法治化营商环境建设，完善了竞争纠纷、商事纠纷相关案 由；围绕加强涉外法治建设，结合海事审判实践需要，完善海事海商相关案由；围绕护航乡村全面振 兴，完善了农村集体经济组织、农民专业合作社相关案由；围绕不断增进民生福祉，针对新就业形态、 老年人权益保护等人民群众所急所盼的领域完善了相关案由；围绕服务美丽中国建设，完善了环境资源 相关案由。 经济观察网最高人民法院发布《关于修改〈民事案件案由规定〉的决定》《关于印发修改后的〈民事案 件案由规定〉的通知》，对《民事案件案由规定》作第三次修正，两个文件自2026年1月1日起施行，方 便当事人进行民事诉讼，规范人民法院民事立案、审判和司法统计工作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of foreign-related rule of law is essential for China's modernization and high-level opening up, addressing international legal risks and challenges while promoting global governance [1][2][8]. Group 1: Importance of Foreign-related Rule of Law - Strengthening foreign-related rule of law is crucial for creating a favorable legal environment for reform, development, and stability [1][4]. - The emphasis on foreign-related rule of law reflects the need to respond to the increasing complexity of international relations and legal disputes [3][8]. - The integration of domestic and foreign legal frameworks is necessary to safeguard national sovereignty and interests [4][10]. Group 2: Strategic Layout and Development - A systematic and comprehensive strategic layout for foreign-related rule of law is required to effectively address the challenges posed by the changing global landscape [2][8]. - The development of a robust legal framework in foreign-related areas is essential for enhancing China's international competitiveness and legal standing [9][13]. - The establishment of a collaborative mechanism for legislation, enforcement, and legal services in foreign-related matters is vital for achieving a coordinated approach [8][12]. Group 3: Response to Global Changes - The current global environment, characterized by unilateralism and protectionism, necessitates a proactive approach to foreign-related legal practices [10][11]. - China's commitment to multilateralism and international law is crucial for maintaining global order and promoting common interests [10][14]. - The focus on enhancing legal capabilities in response to external pressures is a key aspect of China's foreign-related legal strategy [9][11]. Group 4: Cultural and Historical Context - The integration of traditional Chinese legal culture into foreign-related legal practices enriches the approach to international cooperation and governance [14]. - The emphasis on dialogue and consensus-building reflects a commitment to peaceful resolution of disputes and collaborative governance [14][10]. - The establishment of institutions like the International Mediation Center demonstrates China's innovative approach to global legal challenges [14].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is accelerating the construction of a foreign-related legal system to support the stable development of the capital market in an open environment, emphasizing the importance of legal frameworks for high-quality development and risk management [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements in Capital Market Opening - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant progress has been made in the dual opening of the capital market, with over 2,922 stocks included in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Connect, accounting for more than 90% of the total market capitalization of A-shares [1]. - The number of qualified foreign institutional investors has exceeded 900, indicating sustained international interest in China's capital market [1]. Group 2: Regulatory Innovations for Overseas Listings - The CSRC has optimized the regulatory framework for domestic companies seeking to list abroad, completing 296 registrations for overseas listings by September 30, 2023, with 109 of these being technology companies [2]. - The introduction of offshore A-share derivative products, including the first A-share index futures in Hong Kong, has facilitated risk management for international investors [2]. Group 3: Cross-Border Regulatory Cooperation - The CSRC has signed cooperation memorandums with 67 countries and regions to enhance cross-border regulatory collaboration, addressing challenges in evidence standards and cross-border auditing [3]. - The need for a balanced approach to cross-border regulation is emphasized, ensuring that domestic regulatory bodies neither underperform nor overreach [2][3]. Group 4: Legal Framework and Judicial Support - The CSRC is focused on optimizing the judicial collaboration mechanism to enhance the efficiency of foreign-related trials and to handle significant international cases that advance the rule of law [3][4]. - Legislative measures, including the Securities Law and Futures and Derivatives Law, have been established to provide a clear legal basis for cross-border enforcement and jurisdiction [4]. Group 5: Risk Management and Financial Innovation - The CSRC highlights the importance of balancing financial innovation with risk prevention, particularly in the context of rapidly evolving financial technologies [3][5]. - The commission stresses the need for a robust risk control framework to prevent external risks and ensure the high-quality development of the capital market [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - Strengthening foreign-related legal construction is essential for advancing deep reforms and high-level opening-up, as well as for maintaining security and addressing external risks [1] Group 1: Legislative Initiatives - Emphasis on legislative primacy as a prerequisite for good governance, with a focus on enhancing the legal framework for capital markets, particularly in light of complex international changes [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) plans to advance foreign-related legislation systematically, prioritizing urgent needs and establishing a transparent and comprehensive legal system for capital markets [2] Group 2: Cross-Border Regulatory Cooperation - The rapid development of overseas financing and capital flows necessitates improved cross-border regulatory collaboration, ensuring that domestic regulatory bodies do not underperform or overreach [3] - The CSRC aims to strengthen communication and cooperation between domestic and foreign regulatory bodies, holding issuers and intermediaries accountable while maintaining a zero-tolerance policy for cross-border violations [3] Group 3: Judicial Support - The long-term stability and healthy development of capital markets rely on judicial support, with a focus on optimizing foreign-related trial mechanisms and enhancing the efficiency of foreign-related judicial work [4] - The recent decisions from the 20th Central Committee highlight the importance of foreign-related legal construction within the broader context of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics [4] Group 4: Current Regulatory Framework - The CSRC has established foundational regulations for overseas listings and cross-border transactions, creating a more transparent and predictable institutional environment for domestic enterprises [5] - As of now, the CSRC has signed cooperation memorandums with 67 countries and regions, enhancing collaboration with foreign enforcement agencies to facilitate overseas law enforcement [5]