综合古巴辩论网、埃菲社2月5日报道，古共中央第一书记、古巴国家主席 迪亚斯-卡内尔当日在特别新闻发布会上表示，古巴政府正在制定应对严重燃 料短缺计划，相关细节将于近日公布。迪亚斯-卡内尔表示，2025年，古巴恢 复了超过900兆瓦的分布式发电能力；推进了热电厂修复和维护工作；新建了 49个光伏电站，新增超1000兆瓦太阳能发电能力，将可再生能源在全国发电结 构中的占比从3%显著提升至10%。但在外部封锁加剧、资金与燃料极度匮乏的 背景下，古电力形势异常严峻，导致许多建设成果的积极效应未能显现。自 2025年12月以来，由于美国施压，古巴一直未能从国外获得燃料，全国分布式 发电机组已连续一个月停运，总装机容量约为1300兆瓦。在当前形势下，古巴 政府对供电策略做出了战略性调整，从优先保障居民日间用电转变为优先供给 战略性经济活动（如农业生产、出口等），以确保经济命脉不陷入停滞。 （原标题：古巴正在制定应对严重燃料短缺计划） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Israeli Energy Minister stated that the energy sector is operating smoothly and there is no fuel shortage [1] Group 1 - The energy sector in Israel is functioning effectively without any disruptions [1] - There are no indications of fuel shortages within the country [1]

Core Insights - The Israeli Ministry of Energy has stated that there is no expected fuel shortage in the country [1] Industry Summary - The Israeli energy sector is currently stable, with assurances from the government regarding fuel availability [1]

Group 1 - Bolivia is experiencing a severe fuel shortage due to insufficient domestic energy reserves and limited fuel imports, significantly impacting agricultural harvests and sales [1][7] - In the economic center of Santa Cruz, fuel shortages have persisted for five weeks, affecting farmers' ability to operate machinery for harvesting crops like sunflowers and chia seeds [3][5] - The decline in natural gas exports has led to rising expenditures on imported fuel, with foreign exchange reserves only covering six weeks of import needs [7] Group 2 - Long queues at gas stations across Bolivia have resulted in protests, with demonstrators blocking key city access points, further exacerbating the fuel shortage and disrupting food and fuel transportation [7] - The agricultural sector is incurring significant losses due to road blockades caused by protests, with daily losses estimated at $610,000 (approximately 4.38 million RMB) [7] - Bolivia's inflation rate reached 5.9% in the first four months of 2025, with essential food items like onions and tomatoes seeing price increases of around 90%, severely affecting the purchasing power of low-income households [9]