Group 1 - Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole global central bank meeting suggests a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, indicating a cautious approach to economic conditions [2][3] - The U.S. labor market shows signs of balance with a July unemployment rate of 4.2%, but there are concerns about a possible future surge in layoffs if labor demand weakens further [2][3] - Tariffs are acknowledged to have a temporary impact on inflation, with Powell stating that the price increases from tariffs are unlikely to lead to a persistent inflationary spiral due to a relatively loose labor market [2][3] Group 2 - The urgency for interest rate cuts is increasing as the U.S. economy faces significant downward pressure, with a reported GDP contraction of 0.5% in Q1 2025 and a slowdown in growth to 2% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [4][5] - Employment indicators show a troubling trend, with non-farm payrolls being revised downwards and a rising unemployment rate, suggesting that the labor market may not be as strong as the unemployment rate indicates [5][6] Group 3 - Inflation pressures in the U.S. are persistent, with both the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) showing upward trends, with core CPI and core PCE rising to 3.1% and 2.9% respectively [7][8] - The impact of tariffs on inflation is expected to worsen, with estimates suggesting that Trump's tariff policies could raise inflation rates by 1.5% to 2% [8][9] Group 4 - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain a cautious approach to interest rate cuts, influenced by historical lessons from the 1970s and 1980s regarding inflation control [10][11] - The recent fiscal measures under Trump's administration are projected to increase the federal deficit significantly, which may limit the Fed's ability to implement aggressive rate cuts [11][12] Group 5 - Trump's ongoing efforts to reshape the Federal Reserve's board could threaten the independence of the central bank, potentially impacting future monetary policy decisions [12][13] - The current political climate suggests that if Trump successfully consolidates control over the Fed, it may lead to significant shifts in monetary policy direction [12][13]

以下文章来源于申万宏源策略 ，作者申万宏源策略 申万宏源策略 . 我们强调体系性、实战性 一、A股政策预期保持稳定的三个条件：1. 增量政策布局的保留空间。2. 存量政策加速落地执行。3. 政府债券发行加速，为三季度稳增长储备资 源。4月政治局会议存量政策"用好用足"，增量政策"备足预案"，资本市场"稳定"基础上还要"活跃"，全面覆盖市场期待。政策关键验证期，A 股预期将保持稳定。 此前，我们讨论了二季度A股政策预期保持基本稳定的三个必要条件：1. 对股价而言，后续政策空间比已落地的政策更加重要，保留增量政策布 局的空间是市场预期稳定的首要条件。2. 存量政策加速落地，特别是消费增量刺激，以及重点项目要落实到基建产业链中微观改善上。3. 三季度 稳增长压力可能大于二季度，同时从政府债券发行到落实实物量有一定滞后。所以，市场期待二季度专项债和特别国债发行放量，为三季度稳增 长进一步发力做好准备。 4月25日政治局会议召开，政策布局基本覆盖了上述三个条件，全面契合市场期待。政策关键验证期，A股预期能够保持基本稳定。这里我们具 体讨论5个政策要点： 1. 存量政策"用好用足"。 针对关税冲击压力，会议强调"加紧实施 ...

2025 年 04 月 26 日 关键验证期后的变与不变 ——申万宏源策略一周回顾展望(25/04/21-25/04/26) 证券分析师 傅静涛 A0230516110001 fujt@swsresearch.com 王胜 A0230511060001 wangsheng@swsresearch.com 研究支持 韦春泽 A0230524060005 weicz@swsresearch.com 联系人 程翔 (8621)23297818× chengxiang@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 策 略 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 告 一 周 回 顾 展 望 ⚫ 一、A 股政策预期保持稳定的三个条件：1. 增量政策布局的保留空间。2. 存量政策加速 落地执行。3. 政府债券发行加速，为三季度稳增长储备资源。4 月政治局会议存量政策 "用好用足"，增量政策"备足预案"，资本市场"稳定"基础上还要"活跃"，全面覆 盖市场期待。政策关键验证期，A 股预期将保持稳定。 ⚫ 4 月 25 日政治局会议召开，政策布局全面契合市场期待。 ...