Core Viewpoint - The silicon carbide (SiC) power device sector is experiencing a boom driven by the growth of the electric vehicle and renewable energy industries, as evidenced by the IPO plans of Shenzhen Basic Semiconductor Co., Ltd. [2] Company Overview - Shenzhen Basic Semiconductor, founded by a team of top PhDs and backed by prominent investors like Bosch and Wingtech Technology, is characterized by high growth alongside ongoing losses [3][4]. - The company has raised over 1 billion RMB through multiple financing rounds, achieving a valuation of 5.16 billion RMB after its D round in August [4]. Shareholding Structure - The founder, Wang Zhihan, holds 45.98% of the shares, making him the controlling shareholder, while Wingtech Technology, Bosch Venture Capital, and GAC Capital hold 3.67%, 2.18%, and 1.5% respectively [5]. Market Position and Product Offering - Basic Semiconductor is one of the few IDM companies in China that has achieved full-process independent production of SiC chips, including design, wafer manufacturing, module packaging, and driver design [6]. - The product line includes SiC discrete devices, automotive-grade and industrial-grade SiC power modules, and gate drivers, with applications in high-growth sectors such as electric vehicles and renewable energy [6][8]. - The company has successfully entered the supply chains of over 10 automotive manufacturers, with shipments of over 110,000 units for electric vehicle products expected by June 2025 [8]. Industry Growth and Financial Performance - The global SiC power device market is projected to grow from 4.5 billion RMB in 2020 to 22.7 billion RMB by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 49.8% [9]. - The domestic market is expected to reach 42.8 billion RMB by 2029, with a CAGR of 47.1% from 2025 to 2029 [9]. - Despite revenue growth from 117 million RMB in 2022 to 299 million RMB in 2024, the company has faced significant losses, totaling over 800 million RMB from 2022 to 2024, with a net loss of 177 million RMB in the first half of 2025 [10]. Profitability Challenges - The company has struggled with profitability, with a gross loss margin of 40.8% for SiC power modules in the first half of 2025, primarily due to high raw material costs and increased market competition [11][12]. - Although the overall gross loss margin improved from 48.5% in 2022 to 9.7% in 2024, it rose again to 28.8% in the first half of 2025, indicating volatility in profitability [12]. Customer Retention and Revenue Concentration - Customer retention rates have shown significant fluctuations, particularly in the renewable energy and industrial application sectors, with retention rates of 53.7% and 71.1% respectively in the first half of 2025 [13]. - The top five customers contributed 58% of the company's revenue in the first half of 2025, indicating a high concentration of revenue sources and associated operational risks [14]. Conclusion - Basic Semiconductor has established a strong position in the domestic SiC market with its IDM capabilities and technical expertise, supported by significant investments from industry leaders [14]. - However, the company faces critical challenges in achieving profitability amidst rising competition and fluctuating customer retention, which will be crucial for its upcoming IPO and future growth [14].

Core Viewpoint - Despite facing operational pressure in the industrial silicon, organic silicon, and photovoltaic sectors, the company achieved a revenue of 9.775 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, although it reported a net profit of -397 million yuan due to price declines influenced by economic fluctuations and supply-demand mismatches [1] Group 1: Organic Silicon Business - The organic silicon prices have rapidly declined to historical lows, but the simultaneous decrease in raw material costs and product prices has prevented a significant drop in the industry's overall gross profit margin [2] - As a leading player in the organic silicon sector, the company is expected to accelerate its profit rebound due to anticipated price recovery and improved supply-demand dynamics [2] - The company's organic silicon business generated a revenue of 4.662 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a gross margin of 17.36%, an increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year [2] Group 2: Industrial Silicon Business - The company is positioned to benefit from industry consolidation and efficiency improvements as high-energy-consuming capacities are phased out [4] - The company has optimized its resource allocation and increased its self-supply ratio, enhancing product quality and reducing production costs [4] - Industrial silicon prices have begun to rebound after hitting a low in early June, with expectations for a gradual recovery in the second half of the year as supply-demand conditions improve [4] Group 3: Silicon Carbide Business - The company is extending its silicon-based new materials industry chain, positioning silicon carbide products as a new growth point [5] - The company has mastered the core technologies across the entire silicon carbide production chain, achieving leading domestic product yields and competitive technical indicators [6] - The company has successfully developed ultra-pure silicon carbide ceramic powders and high-purity semi-insulating silicon carbide powders, catering to various high-purity and customized powder demands [6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The company anticipates a gradual release of demand in the second half of 2025, driven by stable organic silicon market capacity and ongoing demand from emerging sectors [7] - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing significant adjustments, with government interventions expected to help restore healthy development, positively impacting the upstream industrial silicon market [7] - The company has a robust cash flow position, significantly outperforming comparable companies, which is crucial for navigating the industry's downturn [8]