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全省水稻陆续拔节长穗,恰逢气象病虫灾害频发期——精准施策,打赢秋粮丰收攻坚战
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 23:28
Core Viewpoint - The successful harvest of autumn grains, which accounts for over three-quarters of the annual grain production, is crucial for food security and farmers' livelihoods, especially given the current adverse weather conditions and potential risks to crop growth [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production Management - The province is currently in a critical growth period for rice and is preparing for the upcoming autumn harvest, with a focus on disaster prevention and pest control [1] - The average rainfall since July has been 252.1 mm, which is 6% less than the same period in previous years, with the northern region experiencing a 50% decrease, marking the third-lowest level since 1951 [1][2] - The province is expected to require approximately 5.8 billion cubic meters of water for irrigation by the end of September, with various water sources being utilized to meet this demand [2] Group 2: Weather and Environmental Risks - The province is facing multiple weather risks, including high temperatures, drought, and potential typhoons, which could significantly impact autumn grain production [3] - The meteorological department emphasizes the need to prepare for extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall and strong winds, which could lead to crop damage [3] Group 3: Pest and Disease Control - The agricultural department is implementing comprehensive monitoring and control measures to mitigate pest and disease risks, focusing on key threats to rice, corn, and soybeans [3] - Strategies include targeted pest control measures and expert guidance to ensure effective management of agricultural pests [3] Group 4: Grain Yield Improvement Initiatives - The province has initiated the construction of high-yield and high-quality grain areas to enhance grain productivity, with plans to expand these efforts before the autumn sowing [4] - The main challenge to increasing yield is the low rate of adoption of key agricultural technologies, prompting a call for targeted technical solutions [4][5] - Support will be provided to key agricultural entities to promote efficient farming models and the adoption of advanced technologies [5]