科技伦理

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壹快评︱AI再陷“杀人”争议,警钟为谁而鸣
第一财经· 2025-08-25 13:33
2025.08. 25 本文字数:1919,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 何涛 近日,发生在美国的一则新闻震惊了众人。新泽西州一位认知受损的老人通布,怀揣着与AI聊天机 器人"比莉大姐"约会的浪漫幻想,踏上了一段不归路。在Facebook Messenger上,这个由Meta打 造的生成式AI反复向他保证自己的真实性,还提供地址,发出邀请。深信不疑的老人不顾家人劝 阻,执意赴约,最终在停车场摔倒身亡。这出悲剧超越了个体不幸的范畴,成为AI技术商业化浪潮 中的又一记警钟,引发人们对科技与人的关系的深层思考。 历史上,每一次技术革命都伴随着类似的伦理困境。工业革命时期,机器取代人工导致大量工人失 业,引发了卢德运动;核能技术既能为城市供电,也能毁灭城市;互联网连接了全球,同时也带来了 隐私泄露和网络诈骗。中外诸多先哲和当今学者,都警告过技术奴役人类的危险。 但在笔者看来,"比莉大姐"事件如果一定要"分锅",技术本身可能只占小部分。更主要的责任在于, 商业机构对技术缺乏边界的开发和利用。通布的家人表示,他们并不反对AI技术,但反对Meta部署 它的方式。从"比莉大姐"被设定的功能定位出发,"她"说那些好听 ...
AI科技伦理规范文件公开征求意见,三类活动需开展专家复核
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-23 14:27
南都讯 记者李玲 为规范人工智能科技活动伦理治理,由多部门联合起草的一份规范性文件正在公开征 求意见,时间截止于2025年9月22日。 8月22日,据工信部官网消息,工信部会同中央网信办、国家发展改革委、科技部、农业农村部、文化 和旅游部、国家卫生健康委、中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国科学院、中国科协等起草了《人工智 能科技伦理管理服务办法(试行)(公开征求意见稿)》(以下简称《征求意见稿》)。 据悉,《征求意见稿》是《关于加强科技伦理治理的意见》《科技伦理审查办法(试行)》等在人工智 能领域的细化和落实。其中明确了人工智能科技活动的伦理要求,强化标准建设、中小微企业服务等支 持措施,帮助企业切实提升科技伦理风险防范能力,鼓励负责任创新,助力企业更快更稳融入全球市 场,推动人工智能产业创新发展和赋能应用。 《征求意见稿》提出,推进人工智能科技伦理服务体系建设,强化人工智能科技伦理风险监测预警、检 测评估、认证、咨询等服务供给,提升企业技术研发和人工智能科技伦理风险防范能力,加大对中小微 企业的人工智能科技伦理支持力度,推进人工智能科技伦理国际交流合作。 从实施主体看,《征求意见稿》拟明确,从事人工智能科技活 ...
《驾驶自动化技术研发伦理指引》公布:不得编造、传播与驾驶自动化系统实际功能和效果不相符的虚假信息
news flash· 2025-07-23 13:54
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology has released the "Ethical Guidelines for the Research and Development of Automated Driving Technology" to mitigate ethical risks in technology development and product application, promoting healthy growth in this sector [1] Group 1: Ethical Guidelines - The guidelines emphasize the importance of respecting life in the event of unavoidable traffic accidents or extreme driving conditions, urging automated driving systems to seek effective methods to minimize harm to individuals [1] - It is mandated that entities involved in the release of significant research findings must adhere to objectivity and accuracy, avoiding the fabrication or dissemination of false information that misrepresents the actual functions and effects of automated driving systems [1] Group 2: Public Communication - During the research, production, and promotion phases, relevant entities are required to clearly inform the public about the functionality levels, usage conditions, and precautions associated with automated driving products [1] - There is an emphasis on the need to promptly clarify and correct misleading information that could lead to public misunderstanding of automated driving technology [1]
人工智能与科技创新主题论坛 践行科技伦理 深化国际合作
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-17 00:22
Core Viewpoint - The World Youth Development Forum's AI and Technology Innovation theme forum highlighted the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on global development and emphasized the need for responsible innovation and international cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: AI Development and Innovation - Artificial intelligence is recognized as a strategic technology driving a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, significantly altering human production and lifestyle [1]. - China aims to build internationally competitive national-level AI innovation platforms by the end of 2024, achieving leading positions in key areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, and large model training [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Ethical Considerations - The forum acknowledged the profound impacts of AI on economic and social development, while also highlighting risks related to data security, privacy protection, misinformation, and technology misuse [2]. - A call was made for youth to adhere to the principle of "AI for good," promoting ethical technology innovation and deepening international cooperation to create an inclusive governance system [2]. Group 3: Youth Engagement and Dialogue - Experts and scholars discussed opportunities and challenges of AI in supporting global sustainable development and enhancing youth collaboration [2]. - Youth representatives engaged in discussions on how AI is reshaping technological innovation paradigms and its implications for youth employment, with practical insights shared on avoiding pitfalls in AI innovation [2].
这些童书,陪伴儿童理解世界探索自我
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-07-08 08:21
Core Insights - The children's book publishing industry is undergoing significant changes, with digital reading and AI companionship becoming key trends, reflecting parents' needs for graded reading and psychological care [1][3] - Recent book launches emphasize the role of children's literature in helping children understand the world and explore their identities [1] Group 1: New Releases and Themes - "You Are a Good Child" explores the ideal of education, emphasizing the intrinsic value of each child's curiosity and vitality, contrasting with mainstream educational pressures [3] - "Fox, Half-Crouch Half-Walk" reflects on childhood and nature, depicting a journey of enlightenment through a child's perspective, highlighting the beauty of nature amidst modern civilization [5] - "Influential Ancient Chinese Scientists" by Ge Bing transforms historical figures into engaging narratives, blending fiction with real-life stories of scientists like Li Shizhen and Zhang Heng [8] Group 2: Educational Approaches - "Let Children Learn to Ask Questions" serves as a guide for developing questioning skills in the AI era, promoting critical thinking and imagination through interactive exercises [10] - "I Teach Art in America" contrasts Chinese and American art education, advocating for art as a fundamental part of children's education to foster creativity and expression [16] Group 3: Science and Exploration - The "Egg School" series combines adventure with scientific knowledge, introducing children to various concepts through engaging storytelling and cultural elements [14] - "物换星移" addresses the ethical implications of technology and its dual role as both a tool and a potential threat, encouraging readers to reflect on the relationship between technology and humanity [12]
ESG信披观察丨宇树机器人概念股:逾三成企业发布ESG相关报告,可持续发展认知待提升
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-22 02:04
Core Viewpoint - The recent dialogue between Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, and Wang Xingxing, founder of Yushu Technology, highlights the growing interest in humanoid robotics, especially following Yushu Technology's successful C-round financing led by Geely. This indicates a significant investment trend in the humanoid robotics sector, which is rapidly gaining competitiveness in China [1]. ESG Disclosure Summary - As of June 20, there are 28 listed companies in the Yushu robotics concept, with only 9 companies disclosing ESG reports, resulting in a disclosure rate of 32.14%, which is below the industry average [2][4]. - Only 7 companies disclosed carbon emission data, with a disclosure rate of 25%. Among these, only 2 companies provided Scope 3 emissions data, leading to a very low disclosure rate of 7.14% [2][4]. - The low ESG disclosure levels in the humanoid robotics sector reflect a lack of awareness and emphasis on the operational impacts among these companies [2]. Sustainable Supply Chain Insights - In the current year, 6 out of 28 companies disclosed information related to sustainable supply chains, a notable improvement compared to previous years [5]. - Companies like Jinfat Technology have established comprehensive supplier lifecycle management systems to enhance their sustainable supply chain practices [5]. - The importance of sustainable supply chains in the robotics industry is underscored by the reliance on materials like rare earth metals and semiconductors, which have significant environmental impacts [6]. Technology Ethics Discussion - The disclosure rate regarding technology ethics issues is notably low, with only one company reporting on the establishment of an ethics committee focused on business ethics [6][8]. - The robotics industry faces critical ethical concerns, including transparency in decision-making processes and potential impacts on employment [7]. - Companies are urged to ensure the legality, safety, and fairness of technology applications to prevent issues like algorithmic bias and data misuse [8].
瞭望 | 无人配送车规模化应用还需安全升级
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-12 11:17
Group 1 - The core issue highlighted is the inadequacy of current technology and regulations in the deployment of unmanned delivery vehicles, as evidenced by recent accidents where vehicles failed to recognize risks or fled the scene [1][2] - There is a pressing need for accelerated technological upgrades to enhance the safety and adaptability of unmanned delivery vehicles, which currently exhibit significant technical flaws [1] - The existing legal framework for unmanned delivery vehicles is insufficient, revealing regulatory gaps and a lack of corporate compliance, necessitating a robust legal system to support industry growth [1] Group 2 - Ethical considerations are becoming increasingly important as unmanned delivery vehicles expand their operational scenarios, particularly in emergency situations where decisions must be made regarding the prioritization of safety [2] - The fundamental principle for the development of unmanned delivery vehicles is that safety must be controllable, requiring alignment of technological innovation with societal expectations and comprehensive regulatory support [2]