Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaborative governance approach adopted by Xuzhou in addressing straw burning, emphasizing the integration of environmental, economic, and social benefits through innovative strategies [1] Group 1: Public Awareness and Attitude Change - Xuzhou focuses on targeted and effective publicity to shift public perception from "mandatory prohibition" to "earning income without burning" [2] - Various localities have developed unique promotional methods, such as using mobile propaganda vehicles and local dialect broadcasts to enhance community engagement [2] - The initiative has successfully raised environmental awareness and legal compliance among the public, laying a solid foundation for ecological civilization [2] Group 2: Resource Utilization and Value Addition - Xuzhou promotes the "five transformations" of straw utilization (fertilizer, energy, feed, substrate, and industrial raw materials), converting ecological burdens into green wealth [3] - In fertilizer utilization, techniques for integrating straw return to the soil have been promoted to enhance soil fertility [3] - New Yi City has developed deep processing of straw into high-quality feed, adding 150 yuan per ton in value [3] - The establishment of a straw collection and storage system has led to significant income increases for farmers, with some earning an additional 10 yuan per mu [3] Group 3: Monitoring and Surveillance - Xuzhou has established a comprehensive monitoring network combining human and technological defenses for effective regulation [4] - Advanced technologies, such as drones and AI image recognition, have been deployed for automatic fire detection and reporting [4] - Local communities have engaged volunteers and retired party members in monitoring efforts, fostering a collaborative environment for prevention [4] Group 4: Financial Support and Long-term Sustainability - Xuzhou has integrated funding for straw utilization, targeting key areas like transportation and storage to maximize financial efficiency [5] - New Yi City allocated 18.95 million yuan for service subsidies to collection entities and direct payments to farmers for straw return [5] - The establishment of over 460 collection centers in Pi County, along with differentiated subsidies, has encouraged participation in straw utilization [5] - The combined approach of prohibition and utilization aims to transform ecological burdens into a green engine, contributing to regional agricultural development and ecological revitalization [5]

安徽亳州：装运秸秆 销往发电厂 安徽亳州：装运秸秆 销往发电厂【2】 安徽亳州：装运秸秆 销往发电厂【5】 安徽亳州：装运秸秆 销往发电厂【3】 安徽亳州：装运秸秆 销往发电厂【4】 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan province is under significant pressure to reduce fertilizer use while ensuring food security, as it is one of the 13 major grain-producing provinces in China and the largest producer of rapeseed [1][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - Sichuan has initiated a green cycle agriculture pilot program focusing on organic materials for fertilizers, technological improvements for quality, and effective mechanisms for implementation [1][5]. - The province has successfully reduced chemical fertilizer usage by 2 pounds per acre compared to ten years ago, without affecting grain yields, which have consistently increased, reaching a historical high of 72.68 billion pounds last year [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges and Policies - The dual mission of promoting green agricultural development while ensuring food security presents a significant challenge for Sichuan, necessitating a balance between reducing fertilizer use and maintaining stable crop yields [3][4]. - National policies initiated in 2015 aimed at zero growth in fertilizer usage have placed additional pressure on provinces like Sichuan to meet environmental and agricultural standards [3][4]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches - The green cycle agriculture pilot program emphasizes the use of organic waste, such as livestock manure and straw, to enhance soil fertility and reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers [5][6]. - Technological innovations in fertilizer application, including new fertilization techniques and products, have been implemented in major grain-producing counties, leading to a zero growth in fertilizer usage for three consecutive years in some areas [6][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - Moving forward, Sichuan's agricultural strategy will focus on improving fertilizer efficiency rather than merely reducing quantities, with an emphasis on scientific fertilization practices [8][9]. - The province plans to enhance the utilization of organic fertilizers and expand the coverage of soil testing and tailored fertilization techniques to ensure sustainable agricultural practices [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of wheat harvesting and straw bundling has transformed agricultural waste into a profitable resource, enhancing both ecological and economic benefits for farmers [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The use of four large combine harvesters in Dongkou Town, Shandong, demonstrates efficient wheat harvesting and straw processing [1]. - The new model of "wheat harvesting + straw bundling" allows for comprehensive utilization of straw, turning it from a waste product into a valuable asset [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The cost of harvesting per mu (approximately 0.067 hectares) is now only 10 yuan, significantly lower than the conventional market price, leading to tangible savings for farmers [1]. - Livestock farms are now utilizing straw as high-quality feed, creating a new revenue stream for farmers [1]. Group 3: Environmental Benefits - Timely removal of straw reduces the risk of pest and disease outbreaks and prevents straw residue from affecting soil aeration, facilitating cleaner land for subsequent planting [2]. - The initiative to convert straw into biomass fuel, organic fertilizer, and quality feed contributes to environmental sustainability by curbing straw burning pollution [2]. Group 4: Policy and Development - Dongkou Town aims for high-quality agricultural development by balancing harvest quality and ecological preservation, promoting advanced agricultural machinery for grain security [2]. - The establishment of a "harvesting + bundling + recycling" service system reflects a strategic approach to rural revitalization and resource utilization [2].