当前，在农业生产领域已形成恶性循环机制。该机制下，扭曲性补贴推动更高产量，更高产量鼓励 更多投入，更多投入造成更多污染。报告称，当前发达国家大量使用市场价格支持、基于产量的补贴以 及对化肥、能源、灌溉等可变投入的不设限补贴，上述政策鼓励提高生产强度，导致温室气体排放、水 污染、土壤退化和生物多样性丧失等环境压力加剧。市场价格支持政策通过关税、最低价格、进口限制 等措施抬高国内价格。高价格使农民有更大动力开垦更多土地，提高耕地利用强度，导致栖息地破坏、 生物多样性下降；鉴于畜牧业在发达国家补贴结构中占比较高，价格保护进一步提高了生产强度，增加 牲畜数量导致更多甲烷和氮排放。 报告指出，投入补贴是直接导致污染的政策类型。补贴通过降低化肥价格鼓励更高施肥量，氮磷随 径流进入地表与地下水，造成土壤与水污染以及生物多样性受损。电价补贴等灌溉能源补贴将导致地下 水过度抽取，以及温室气体排放增加；基于产量的补贴属于扭曲性最强的政策，其提高了生产强度并固 化了高排放、高压力生产体系。在当前的农业支持政策体系下，对绿色技术投资不足导致旧模式锁定效 应，加剧了环境压力。发达国家普遍将预算偏向补贴生产而不是鼓励创新，使得精准施肥、 ...

当前，在农业生产领域已形成恶性循环机制。该机制下，扭曲性补贴推动更高产量，更高产量鼓励更多 投入，更多投入造成更多污染。报告称，当前发达国家大量使用市场价格支持、基于产量的补贴以及对 化肥、能源、灌溉等可变投入的不设限补贴，上述政策鼓励提高生产强度，导致温室气体排放、水污 染、土壤退化和生物多样性丧失等环境压力加剧。市场价格支持政策通过关税、最低价格、进口限制等 措施抬高国内价格。高价格使农民有更大动力开垦更多土地，提高耕地利用强度，导致栖息地破坏、生 物多样性下降；鉴于畜牧业在发达国家补贴结构中占比较高，价格保护进一步提高了生产强度，增加牲 畜数量导致更多甲烷和氮排放。 报告指出，投入补贴是直接导致污染的政策类型。补贴通过降低化肥价格鼓励更高施肥量，氮磷随径流 进入地表与地下水，造成土壤与水污染以及生物多样性受损。电价补贴等灌溉能源补贴将导致地下水过 度抽取，以及温室气体排放增加；基于产量的补贴属于扭曲性最强的政策，其提高了生产强度并固化了 高排放、高压力生产体系。在当前的农业支持政策体系下，对绿色技术投资不足导致旧模式锁定效应， 加剧了环境压力。发达国家普遍将预算偏向补贴生产而不是鼓励创新，使得精准施肥、 ...

面对农业绿色转型具有周期长、公益性强、收益不明显等特点，银行可以将绿色转型指标纳入授信评级 体系，聚焦畜禽粪污综合利用、绿色农机研发、种植业固碳增汇等关键领域，优化资源配置，通过差异 化信贷政策确保资金向绿色转型重点领域和环节倾斜，实现政策导向与市场需求的精准对接。 日前，农业农村部在山东省临沂市召开的加快建设农业强国规划实施推进暨"十五五"农业农村发展规划 编制工作会强调，要加快推进农业发展全面绿色转型，谋划开展新一轮农业资源区划工作。 这一部署既明确了乡村振兴的生态底色要求，也为银行开辟了服务"三农"的新赛道。农业绿色转型离不 开资金的长期投入，银行作为金融体系的重要力量，需以政策为引领、以创新为抓手、以协同为支撑， 成为农业全面绿色转型的"输血者"与"赋能者"。 当前，农业绿色转型面临的"融资难、融资贵"问题，根源在于传统信贷产品与转型需求的不匹配。破解 这一难题，银行需打破传统抵质押思维，围绕农业绿色产业的独特属性创新金融产品体系。一方面，可 针对不同绿色农业场景设计特色信贷产品，简化审批流程，实行"一次核定、随用随贷"模式，适配小农 户和新型农业经营主体的碎片化、高频化资金需求；另一方面，应积极探索 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Lancang-Mekong Agricultural Inputs Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum was held in Shanghai, focusing on enhancing agricultural cooperation between the Lancang-Mekong region and Central Asia [1][2] - The forum aims to promote agricultural green transformation, innovation in agricultural inputs technology, and regional economic cooperation [1][2] Group 1 - The forum marks the 9th anniversary of the Lancang-Mekong cooperation mechanism and is part of the "Year of High-Quality Development of China-Central Asia Cooperation" [1] - The event emphasizes the importance of communication and showcasing to deepen cooperation in the agricultural inputs sector [1][2] Group 2 - A proposal was made to enhance cooperation in three areas: ensuring agricultural stability and productivity, promoting green transformation of agricultural inputs, and building an integrated economic market [2] - The China Supply and Marketing Cooperative expressed willingness to share experiences in agricultural technology innovation and expand trade cooperation [2] - The forum is seen as a bridge for future collaborative development between the Lancang-Mekong and Central Asia, contributing to regional agricultural sustainability and food security [2]

Core Points - The 2025 Lancang-Mekong Agricultural Input Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum was held in Shanghai, focusing on enhancing agricultural cooperation among Lancang-Mekong, ASEAN, and Central Asian countries [1][2] - The forum gathered over 150 representatives from government departments, trade associations, cooperatives, and agricultural input enterprises from 12 countries [1] - The event emphasized the importance of agricultural green transformation, technological innovation in agricultural inputs, and regional economic cooperation [1] Summary by Sections Forum Objectives - The forum aims to strengthen communication and showcase agricultural cooperation between the Lancang-Mekong region and Central Asia, marking the 9th anniversary of the Lancang-Mekong cooperation mechanism [1] - It is also recognized as the "Year of High-Quality Development of China-Central Asia Cooperation" and the second "International Year of Cooperatives" by the United Nations [1] Key Suggestions - The Shanghai government proposed three key suggestions: building a new platform for green agricultural cooperation, expanding smart agriculture cooperation, and creating an open and win-win cooperation ecosystem [1] Technological Exchange - The forum featured a series of short videos titled "Lancang-Mekong Agricultural Lecture Hall," highlighting the development of China's plant protection drones and the organic fertilizer industry, facilitating regional agricultural technology exchange [2] Future Cooperation - The forum marked the first in-depth discussion on agricultural economic and trade cooperation between the Lancang-Mekong and Central Asian regions, establishing a bridge for future collaborative development and contributing to regional agricultural sustainability and food security [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer Industry Exhibition showcased Xinyangfeng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. as a leader in promoting agricultural green transformation and high-quality development through innovative products and systematic service solutions [1][8]. Group 1: Innovative Products - Xinyangfeng presented its "4+N" core products, focusing on "efficiency, specialization, environmental protection, and functionality," including high-value crop-specific fertilizers and upgraded sulfur-based compound fertilizers [1][9]. - The company's products were noted for their stability and quality, with positive feedback from attendees highlighting their non-caking properties [1]. Group 2: Interactive Demonstrations - The interactive trial area at the exhibition featured experiments demonstrating the quick dissolution of the bio-organic fertilizer "Yangfeng Dou" and the unique soil pH adjustment capabilities of the upgraded sulfur-based compound fertilizer "Yangfeng Supreme" [4][6]. Group 3: Research and Development - Xinyangfeng has established a comprehensive innovation system from product development to industrialization, supported by research bases in Jingmen and Beijing [7]. - The company emphasizes strict field trial validations, with multiple technical indicators exceeding national standards, reflecting its commitment to R&D investment and technological innovation [7]. Group 4: Industry Recognition - The exhibition attracted notable leaders and experts who praised Xinyangfeng's practices in driving green development through technological innovation [8][10]. - The company aims to enhance quality and efficiency by transitioning fertilizers from generic to functional types and upgrading production processes to be greener and smarter [9]. Group 5: Technical Services and Training - Xinyangfeng has built a professional technical service team of over 200 members, conducting over 10,000 training sessions and market observation meetings in 2024, benefiting over 610,000 participants [11]. - The company received accolades for its digital transformation and brand communication efforts, winning the "Traffic King" title in multiple categories [11]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Xinyangfeng plans to continue its commitment to green development and deepen its "three doubles and one more" strategy, focusing on ongoing technological innovation and service upgrades to contribute to agricultural modernization and food security [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition of the Dapu pomelo industry towards sustainable agricultural practices, focusing on the replacement of chemical fertilizers with green manure and organic fertilizers to restore soil health and enhance product quality [4][7][66]. Group 1: Soil Health and Agricultural Practices - The reliance on chemical fertilizers has led to soil degradation, including issues like soil acidification and reduced organic matter, which negatively impacts pomelo quality and increases market risks [12][14][15]. - A consensus has emerged among various stakeholders, including government agencies and local farmers, to explore the path of "green manure organic fertilizer replacement" to restore soil health and reduce chemical fertilizer dependency [16][18][19]. Group 2: Green Manure Benefits - Green manure is not merely about planting grass; it involves creating a micro-ecosystem that improves soil structure, conserves water, and enhances biodiversity [23][25]. - Leguminous green manures have nitrogen-fixing capabilities, converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can absorb, thus reducing the need for chemical nitrogen fertilizers [27][29]. Group 3: Implementation and Challenges - The successful implementation of green manure requires careful selection of species that are well-suited to local conditions, such as fast-growing varieties that can suppress weeds [30][34]. - The transition from expert knowledge to practical application in the fields involves a complex system of technical promotion, cost-benefit analysis, market incentives, and policy support [44][46]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The involvement of companies in providing specific products and solutions is crucial for the practical application of green manure techniques, reflecting a market response to the demand for sustainable agriculture [51][56]. - Establishing effective market return mechanisms is essential for motivating farmers to adopt green manure practices, with potential for premium pricing for higher quality, sustainably produced pomelos [60][62]. Group 5: Broader Implications - The exploration of sustainable practices in the Dapu pomelo industry signifies a shift from high-input agricultural models to a more sustainable approach that benefits both the environment and the economy [65][68].

Group 1 - The Fourth Smart Irrigation Conference was held in Jiangsu Kunshan on October 26-27, focusing on "Developing Smart Irrigation and Empowering Agricultural Water Conservation with Digital Technology" [1] - The smart irrigation industry in China has accelerated its development, achieving breakthroughs in technology research and development, equipment promotion, and application scale [1] - By 2024, the area of water-saving irrigation projects in China is expected to reach 6.38 million hectares, a 12.5% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 2 - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water in farmland is projected to reach 0.580 by 2024, with the average water usage per hectare of irrigated land reduced to 342 cubic meters, a 4% decrease from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] - The transition of agriculture in China is moving from a traditional model based on resource and input competition to a modern path relying on technology and innovation [2] - The Agricultural Research Institute has focused on "safe water supply, precise water control, and efficient water use" for smart irrigation technology innovation [2] Group 3 - Smart irrigation technology in China has shifted from single equipment improvement to systematic technological reconstruction, with results moving from generic technology supply to scenario-specific precision adaptation [3] - The integration of digital technology with agricultural water-saving practices is expected to enhance smart irrigation, ensuring efficient and ecological water use for every inch of arable land [3]

Core Viewpoint - The training session held in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, focused on scientific fertilization techniques aimed at reducing fertilizer usage while increasing efficiency, highlighting the importance of fertilizer management in achieving national food security and agricultural quality [2][9]. Group 1: Training Overview - The training combined indoor lectures, field practices, and online live streaming, attracting over 200,000 online viewers [3][4]. - The event emphasized the integration of theory and practice in agricultural technology [3][4]. Group 2: Achievements in Fertilizer Management - Over the past 20 years, Guangdong Province has achieved significant results in scientific fertilization, with over 90% coverage of self-formulated fertilization techniques and a fertilizer utilization rate increased to 42.52% [12][13]. - A comprehensive field trial evaluation system has been established, with 842 large and county-specific formulations released, covering major crops and economic plants [12][13][14]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The reduction and efficiency improvement in fertilizer usage are driven by optimizing fertilizer types, quantities, and application methods, with a focus on promoting soil testing and formulation fertilization, coupled with organic fertilizer alternatives and new slow-release fertilizers [19][20][21]. - New technologies have reportedly increased fertilizer utilization rates to over 43%, achieving yield increases of over 10% [26]. Group 4: Green Fertilization Techniques - The training highlighted the importance of green manure and its role in ecological agriculture, with recommendations for developing efficient planting and returning machinery for green manure crops [41][42]. - Practical demonstrations of various fertilization techniques were conducted, showcasing the effectiveness of scientific fertilization methods [45][49]. Group 5: Future Directions - The training served as a platform for technical exchange, igniting interest in agricultural green transformation and equipping frontline agricultural technicians with essential scientific fertilization knowledge [51][52].

Core Insights - The importance of fertilizers in ensuring food security and the need for greener and more efficient agricultural practices is emphasized, particularly in the context of China's agricultural transformation [1][4]. Industry Overview - China's fertilizer usage has increased from 8.84 million tons in 1978 to 49.88 million tons in 2024, significantly contributing to the production of major agricultural products [3]. - However, the environmental issues caused by fertilizer runoff, such as soil acidification and water eutrophication, have prompted the government to implement policies aimed at promoting green agricultural practices [3]. Policy Initiatives - The government has introduced several policies to control fertilizer usage, including the "Zero Growth Action Plan for Fertilizer Use by 2020" initiated in 2015 and the "Reduction of Fertilizer Use Action Plan by 2025" released in 2022 [3]. - By 2024, the fertilizer utilization rate for major crops like rice, wheat, and corn has improved to 42.6%, indicating a shift towards a more efficient and scientific approach to fertilization [3]. Technological Innovations - New Yangfeng has undertaken over 20 major national and provincial research projects, resulting in more than 260 patents and the establishment of a complete innovation chain from soil testing to product application [5]. - The company has developed specialized fertilizers that have shown significant yield increases, such as an 18% increase in wheat yield and a 67.5 kg increase per mu for peanuts and soybeans [7][9]. Product Development - New Yangfeng has created a diverse product matrix with over 100 types of fertilizers, focusing on efficiency, specialization, and environmental sustainability [10]. - The company has successfully developed specialized fertilizers for various crops, including apples, wheat, and corn, achieving precise nutrient matching and significant yield improvements [10]. Service Innovation - The company employs a "product + service" model, providing high-quality fertilizers along with professional technical services to enhance agricultural productivity [12]. - In 2024, New Yangfeng conducted over 10,969 training sessions, reaching more than 610,000 farmers, and established numerous demonstration fields to promote new fertilizer technologies [12]. Future Outlook - New Yangfeng aims to continue its mission of providing efficient and environmentally friendly fertilizers, contributing to global food security and sustainable development [14].