【导读】国有六大行晒出上半年"成绩单"，集体推出中期分红计划 2025年中报季即将收官，国有六大行上半年"成绩单"来了！ 8月29日盘后，工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行、邮储银行纷纷发布2025年中期 业绩。数据显示，国有六大行总资产规模稳步提升，经营业绩则有升有降。同时，六大行均给出中期分 红计划，预计分红总金额超2000亿元。 六大行合计赚超6800亿元 整体来看，2025年上半年，国有六大行总资产持续增长，工商银行资产总额突破52万亿元。业绩方面， 工商银行、中国银行、建设银行呈现"增收不增利"，归母净利润同比有所下降。合并计算后，六大行上 半年净赚超6800亿元。 来看六大行的重点业务及规模数据： 工商银行：上半年资产总额突破52万亿元，客户贷款、存款规模保持同业引领。上半年实现营业收入 4090.82亿元，同比增长1.8%；实现归母净利润1681.03亿元，同比下降1.4%。 上半年，工商银行年化平均总资产回报率和年化加权平均权益回报率分别为0.67%和8.82%。不良贷款 率为1.33%，下降0.01个百分点；资本充足率为19.54%，拨备覆盖率为217.71%，分别上升0.15 ...

Core Viewpoint - The six major state-owned banks in China reported their mid-year performance for 2025, showing a steady increase in total assets but mixed results in operating performance, with a collective net profit exceeding 680 billion yuan and a total dividend plan exceeding 200 billion yuan [2][3][4]. Group 1: Overall Performance - In the first half of 2025, the total assets of the six major banks continued to grow, with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) surpassing 52 trillion yuan in total assets [4]. - The combined net profit of the six banks for the first half of 2025 was over 680 billion yuan, indicating a decline in net profit for some banks despite revenue growth [4]. Group 2: Individual Bank Performance - **Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)**: Total assets exceeded 52 trillion yuan, with operating income of 409.08 billion yuan (up 1.8%) and net profit of 168.10 billion yuan (down 1.4%). The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio was 1.33%, and the capital adequacy ratio was 19.54% [5][6]. - **Agricultural Bank of China**: Total assets reached 46.9 trillion yuan, with operating income of 369.8 billion yuan (up 0.7%) and net profit of 139.5 billion yuan (up 2.7%). The NPL ratio was 1.28% [6][7]. - **Bank of China**: Total assets were 36.79 trillion yuan, with operating income of 329.42 billion yuan (up 3.61%) and net profit of 117.59 billion yuan (down 0.85%). The NPL ratio was 1.24% [7][8]. - **China Construction Bank**: Total assets reached 44.43 trillion yuan, with operating income of 385.91 billion yuan (up 2.95%) and net profit of 162.08 billion yuan (down 1.37%). The NPL ratio was 1.33% [8][9]. - **Bank of Communications**: Total assets were 15.44 trillion yuan, with operating income of 133.50 billion yuan (up 0.72%) and net profit of 46.02 billion yuan (up 1.61%). The NPL ratio was 1.28% [9][10]. - **Postal Savings Bank of China**: Total assets reached 18.19 trillion yuan, with operating income of 179.45 billion yuan (up 1.50%) and net profit of 49.23 billion yuan (up 0.85%). The NPL ratio was 0.92% [10][11]. Group 3: Dividend Plans - All six banks announced mid-term dividend plans, with a total dividend amount exceeding 200 billion yuan. ICBC proposed a cash dividend of 1.414 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 50.40 billion yuan [10][11]. - Agricultural Bank of China proposed a cash dividend of 1.195 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 41.82 billion yuan [10][11]. - Bank of China suggested a cash dividend of 1.094 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 35.25 billion yuan [10][11]. - China Construction Bank proposed a cash dividend of 1.858 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 48.61 billion yuan [10][11]. - Bank of Communications proposed a cash dividend of 1.563 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 13.81 billion yuan [10][11]. - Postal Savings Bank of China proposed a cash dividend of 1.230 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 14.77 billion yuan [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of dividend strategies in investment, highlighting their ability to provide stable returns through dual sources of income: dividend income and capital appreciation [2][11][48]. Group 1: Nature of Dividend Funds - Dividend funds are fundamentally equity assets, not fixed-income products, despite their high dividend yields [5][11]. - Investors often misinterpret dividend funds as low-risk investments, overlooking their inherent market volatility [8][9]. - The resilience of dividend funds is demonstrated by their performance during market downturns, where they have shown a tendency to recover faster than broader indices [13][14]. Group 2: Understanding Dividend Distribution - Dividend distribution is not a zero-sum game; it reflects a company's financial health and commitment to shareholder returns [18][20]. - Companies that consistently pay dividends are typically in a mature phase with stable cash flows, indicating strong operational performance [19][21]. - The reinvestment of dividends can lead to significant compounding effects over time, enhancing overall returns [21][22]. Group 3: Types of Dividend Indices - There are three main types of dividend indices: traditional dividend strategies focusing on high dividend yields, enhanced dividend strategies incorporating additional factors, and Hong Kong stock dividend strategies benefiting from unique market conditions [30][34][36]. - Enhanced dividend strategies have shown higher excess returns compared to pure high-dividend strategies, albeit with increased volatility [36]. - The concentration of dividend indices in the banking sector necessitates careful consideration for investors concerned about potential market fluctuations [36]. Group 4: Dynamic Nature of Dividend Strategies - Dividend indices are dynamically updated, ensuring that they maintain a relatively high dividend yield by replacing underperforming stocks with new candidates [40][41]. - The relationship between stock price and dividend yield is complex, with market dynamics influencing both [42][43]. - The article concludes that understanding the nuances of dividend strategies can help investors make informed decisions and achieve stable cash flows over the long term [48].