Group 1 - The global official reserve status of gold is increasing, with its share in central bank reserves projected to exceed 20% in 2024, surpassing the euro's 16% share, making gold the second-largest reserve asset after the US dollar [1] - Central banks are expected to account for over 20% of global gold demand in 2024, a significant increase from 10% in the 2010s, with net purchases surpassing 1,000 tons for the third consecutive year, setting a historical record [1] - Jewelry and investment consumption still dominate global gold demand, accounting for approximately 70%, remaining stable over the past three years [1] Group 2 - Central banks primarily hold gold for diversification and as a hedge against economic risks such as inflation, cyclical downturns, and defaults, with geopolitical factors also playing a significant role in driving central bank investments in gold [1] - The nominal price of gold is projected to rise by about 30% in 2024, exceeding historical highs seen during the 1979 oil crisis, with geopolitical risks becoming a crucial factor influencing gold prices [1] - Future changes in gold supply will be an important variable for price trends, with central bank demand's impact on prices depending on the "stickiness" of gold supply, which has historically responded elastically to rising demand [2]