川渝地区肩负着国家西部大开发、成渝地区双城经济圈建设及生态安全先行保障的重要使命，联合开展 美丽中国先行区建设，是践行习近平总书记关于区域协调发展战略重要论述的具体实践。面对美丽中国 先行区建设、绿色发展高地打造、双城经济圈能级提升的政策叠加机遇，川渝两地可以通过明确目标任 务、统筹"美丽系列"建设等举措，为人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国建设探索可复制的经验模式，其跨省 域实践路径也将为西部地区生态环境协同治理提供重要借鉴。 筑牢川渝安全韧性生态屏障。强化三峡库区、岷山—邛崃山—凉山等国家重点生态功能区保护，以"六 江"廊道生态原真性保护为核心，推进山水林田湖草沙一体化治理，严控长江岸线开发强度，在遂潼、 万达开等毗邻区域实施跨区域生态工程，推广"小微湿地+"模式，开展大规模国土绿化行动。高水平共 建大熊猫国家公园，打通栖息地"断点"。加强荷叶铁线蕨、长江鲟等珍稀物种保护，建立监测网络与种 质资源库；共建长江上游珍稀特有鱼类保护区，实施水库群联合生态调度，强化外来入侵物种防控。 树立川渝智慧高效协作标杆。强化生态环境分区管控，衔接国土空间规划，协同开展自然保护地生态监 管，推动成渝双核及周边区县差异化发展。深化资 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project by Yajiang Group in Tibet, which is set to be the largest hydropower project globally, utilizing a unique underground construction method to minimize ecological disruption [1][2][4]. Project Overview - The Yajiang project is a key component of China's "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy, with a planned total installed capacity of 60-81 million kilowatts and an annual electricity generation of approximately 300 billion kilowatt-hours, sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of 300 million people [2][4]. - The project involves a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, with a construction period expected to last 10-12 years, aiming for phased production between 2035 and 2040 [7]. Economic Impact - The project is projected to significantly boost Tibet's GDP, with an estimated increase of 1.8 percentage points due to the total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan [9]. - During the construction phase, the project is expected to create between 50,000 to 100,000 jobs, with peak employment reaching around 200,000 [13][14]. Employment and Income Growth - The Yajiang project is anticipated to create substantial employment opportunities, with direct job creation during the construction phase and long-term positions in operation and maintenance [16]. - The project is expected to enhance local residents' income, with rural disposable income growth projected to exceed 10% due to direct employment and skills training initiatives [17][19]. Industry Development - The project is expected to drive the growth of the local construction materials industry, with significant demand for aggregates, special cement, and steel during the construction phase [24]. - The establishment of a clean energy system in Tibet, centered around hydropower, is anticipated to support the development of high-energy-consuming industries such as aluminum production and data centers [28][31]. Tourism Integration - The integration of infrastructure projects with tourism initiatives is expected to enhance the development of Tibet's third industry, with innovative models combining engineering and tourism [34][38]. - The anticipated increase in tourism revenue, driven by improved infrastructure and the completion of the hydropower project, is projected to contribute significantly to the local economy [38].