Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project by Yajiang Group in Tibet, which is set to be the largest hydropower project globally, utilizing a unique underground construction method to minimize ecological disruption [1][2][4]. Project Overview - The Yajiang project is a key component of China's "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy, with a planned total installed capacity of 60-81 million kilowatts and an annual electricity generation of approximately 300 billion kilowatt-hours, sufficient to meet the annual electricity needs of 300 million people [2][4]. - The project involves a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, with a construction period expected to last 10-12 years, aiming for phased production between 2035 and 2040 [7]. Economic Impact - The project is projected to significantly boost Tibet's GDP, with an estimated increase of 1.8 percentage points due to the total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan [9]. - During the construction phase, the project is expected to create between 50,000 to 100,000 jobs, with peak employment reaching around 200,000 [13][14]. Employment and Income Growth - The Yajiang project is anticipated to create substantial employment opportunities, with direct job creation during the construction phase and long-term positions in operation and maintenance [16]. - The project is expected to enhance local residents' income, with rural disposable income growth projected to exceed 10% due to direct employment and skills training initiatives [17][19]. Industry Development - The project is expected to drive the growth of the local construction materials industry, with significant demand for aggregates, special cement, and steel during the construction phase [24]. - The establishment of a clean energy system in Tibet, centered around hydropower, is anticipated to support the development of high-energy-consuming industries such as aluminum production and data centers [28][31]. Tourism Integration - The integration of infrastructure projects with tourism initiatives is expected to enhance the development of Tibet's third industry, with innovative models combining engineering and tourism [34][38]. - The anticipated increase in tourism revenue, driven by improved infrastructure and the completion of the hydropower project, is projected to contribute significantly to the local economy [38].