第二，抓好美丽中国先行区建设。国务院办公厅2025年1月转发生态环境部《关于建设美丽中国先行区 的实施意见》。京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区等区域层面，以及省级层面美丽省域、美丽城市、美丽 乡村建设正在有序推进。"十五五"时期，要坚持全国一盘棋，按照重大战略区域、省域、城市、县域4 个层级建设美丽中国先行区，针对不同层级、不同类型打造各具特色的示范样板，率先形成一批可复 制、可推广的标志性成果。聚焦京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、长江经济带、黄河流域生态保护和高 质量发展等区域重大战略，打造绿色发展高地。聚焦推动绿色低碳发展、促进生态环境根本好转、加强 生态保护修复、筑牢生态安全底线和深化生态文明体制改革等5个方面，发挥特色谱写美丽中国建设省 域篇章。同时，统筹城乡推进美丽中国建设行动，高标准建设美丽城市，整县推进美丽乡村建设。 建设美丽中国先行区遵循的原则和要求。美丽中国先行区建设是美丽中国建设体系中的重要内容，是当 前和今后一个时期全面推进美丽中国建设的重要抓手。在工作目标上，要聚焦全面推进美丽中国建设中 心任务，调动各方面积极性，以深化污染防治攻坚、改善生态环境质量、增进民生福祉为着力点，坚持 改革创新、重 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful China pilot zones is a key part of building a demonstration model for beautiful China, serving as an important tool for advancing the initiative and a crucial support for establishing a new framework for beautiful China construction [1] Group 1: Action Plans and Goals - By December 2025, China will implement action plans for beautiful China pilot zones in key regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, outlining goals and action roadmaps for energy clean and low-carbon transformation [1][2] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region aims to optimize energy structure and establish a low-carbon transformation pilot zone, while the Yangtze River Delta will create a new energy system that promotes mutual support and sharing [1][2] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is focused on building a clean and low-carbon energy system, contributing to the development of a green and low-carbon bay area [1][2] Group 2: Implementation Pathways - Different regions have distinct focuses for energy clean and low-carbon transformation, with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei targeting a reduction in coal consumption and an increase in renewable energy share [2] - The Yangtze River Delta emphasizes internal and external collaboration, promoting wind power and green energy projects while controlling coal consumption [2] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is leveraging its open frontiers to develop offshore wind power and green hydrogen industries, aiming for zero-emission transport corridors and zero-carbon airports [2] Group 3: Systematic Engineering Approach - The construction of beautiful China pilot zones is a systematic project that integrates energy production and consumption revolutions, focusing on sustainable development, ecological quality improvement, and carbon neutrality [2][3] - The approach includes exploring differentiated energy transformation paths based on regional characteristics and resource endowments [3] Group 4: Energy Equipment Manufacturing - The transition to clean and low-carbon energy creates market demand for traditional clean energy technologies and promotes the development of new technologies and products [4] - Emphasis is placed on developing advanced energy equipment and new energy sources, including green hydrogen and sustainable aviation fuels [4] Group 5: Infrastructure Development - There is a need to enhance energy infrastructure with a focus on environmental and carbon emission evaluations, aiming to build a modernized power grid and smart microgrids [5] - The development of charging, hydrogen refueling, and other infrastructure for new energy vehicles is essential for supporting the transition [5] Group 6: Pollution Reduction and Carbon Management - Implementing coal consumption reduction and exploring fossil energy substitution mechanisms are critical for managing total fossil energy consumption [6] - The goal is to achieve 100% green energy in certain sectors and establish recycling systems for solar panels and batteries to reduce carbon footprints [6] Group 7: Institutional Innovation - Optimizing the operation mechanisms of coal power and enhancing the synergy between operational indicators and pollution reduction are necessary for effective energy transition [7] - The establishment of a carbon footprint management system and the promotion of green finance are vital for supporting clean energy investments [7]

笔者注意到，三大区域美丽中国先行区行动方案关注环境污染治理、生态保护修复、生态文明建设，均 将绿色低碳发展列为优先任务，强调绿色低碳的引领作用。 美丽中国先行区建设是一项系统工程，各区域应以绿色低碳为导向，以改革创新为动力，协同推进经济 社会发展绿色化、低碳化，让推动美丽中国建设的绿色低碳动能更加强劲。 在国务院办公厅转发生态环境部《关于建设美丽中国先行区的实施意见》后，生态环境部近期又会同相 关部门联合印发了京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区三大区域美丽中国先行区建设行动方案，进一步明确 了三大区域美丽中国先行区建设的目标蓝图和行动路线图。三大战略区域美丽中国先行区建设的高起点 起步得到广泛关注。 在美丽中国先行区建设实施路径方面，京津冀在产业转型上布局传统产业绿色化数字化改造提升工程、 推广使用绿色低碳钢材，在能源转型上明确平原地区全面建成高污染燃料禁燃区，在运输结构调整上提 出推广大宗货物"公转铁+新能源车"运输模式。长三角大力推动新质生产力发展，强调发展壮大绿色低 碳环保产业，构建区域碳足迹管理体系，建设海上风电项目和跨省份特高压工程，打造区域充换电基础 设施"一张网"。粤港澳大湾区突出绿色低碳发展能级提升 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has achieved significant improvements in ecological environment quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, demonstrating a successful model of economic growth alongside effective environmental protection [1][2]. Environmental Quality Improvement - Guangdong's air quality has met national standards for 11 consecutive years, with a target of 95.4% of days having good air quality by 2025 [2]. - The surface water quality in the province improved from 87.3% to a target of 94.6% for good quality by 2025 [2]. - The proportion of excellent water quality in coastal areas is expected to reach 91.2% by 2025, with 100% of pollution outlets in the Pearl River Estuary being treated [2]. Pollution Control and Management - The province has implemented a multi-source approach to air pollution control, focusing on key industries such as steel and cement [2]. - Guangdong has established a centralized treatment and resource utilization center for polluted soil, leading the nation in innovative environmental restoration models [3]. - The rural sewage treatment rate has exceeded 90% as part of the government's commitment to improving living conditions [3]. Green Development Initiatives - Guangdong has made strides in green low-carbon development, with a carbon market that has seen a cumulative trading volume of 2.33 billion tons and a transaction value exceeding 6.78 billion yuan [3]. - The province has created a comprehensive ecological safety pattern, designating 5.08 million square kilometers as ecological protection red lines [4]. Urban and Rural Greenery - The province has optimized 11.05 million acres of forest and improved 11.11 million acres of forest care, achieving a forest coverage rate of 53.39% [8]. - Urban green space has increased, with 21,000 hectares of new urban green land, resulting in a green space rate of 41.2% and an average of 17.9 square meters of park space per person [8]. - The coverage rate of park service areas has risen from 81% to 90%, enhancing public access to green spaces [8][9]. Community Engagement and Accessibility - Over 1,800 urban parks have been opened for public use, covering more than 1,500 hectares, promoting diverse recreational and cultural activities [9].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful China pilot areas is a crucial approach to advancing the overall initiative of building a beautiful China, emphasizing regional coordinated development and ecological safety [1] Group 1: Beautiful China Pilot Area Construction - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a key transitional phase for building a beautiful China, with various documents outlining strategies for regional development and pilot area construction [1] - The Sichuan-Chongqing region is tasked with significant national missions, including western development and ecological safety, making the joint construction of beautiful China pilot areas a practical application of national strategies [1] Group 2: Green Growth and Low-Carbon Development - The focus is on establishing carbon peak targets and low-carbon industrial parks, such as the Chongqing High-tech Zone and Chengdu Carbon Neutrality Industrial Ecosystem [2] - Collaborative efforts include the development of the "Chengyu Hydrogen Corridor" and green industry clusters in photovoltaics, batteries, and energy-saving sectors [2] Group 3: Environmental Governance and Pollution Control - A joint mechanism for air pollution control is being established, with specific goals for quality improvement and emission reduction [3] - Emphasis on collaborative water quality monitoring and pollution source management in key river basins like the Yangtze and Jialing rivers [3] Group 4: Ecological Protection and Resilience - Strengthening the protection of key ecological areas and promoting integrated management of natural resources [3] - Initiatives include the establishment of monitoring networks for rare species and the creation of ecological reserves for unique fish species in the upper Yangtze River [3] Group 5: Smart Collaboration and Market Mechanisms - The development of a market-oriented approach to resource and environmental rights, including the establishment of trading platforms for emissions and carbon credits [4] - Implementation of a diversified ecological compensation mechanism that incorporates water ecological indicators into assessments [4] Group 6: Urban and Rural Development - Modernization of governance in major cities like Chongqing and Chengdu, with a focus on creating resilient urban spaces and enhancing green infrastructure [4] - Promotion of rural revitalization through the development of specialized agricultural and ecological tourism areas [4]

Core Viewpoints - The article discusses the joint issuance of action plans for the construction of beautiful China pilot areas in three major regions: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and Yangtze River Delta, emphasizing ecological improvement and sustainable development strategies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Action Plan - The plan aims to improve ecological environment quality, optimize three major structures, and explore innovative regional collaborative governance [2][6]. - Key tasks include green low-carbon transformation, environmental quality improvement, ecological protection and restoration, and technological innovation [2][8]. - By 2027, the average concentration of PM2.5 is targeted to be reduced to 33 micrograms per cubic meter, with significant improvements in water quality and a decrease in major pollutant emissions [7][11]. Group 2: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Action Plan - The plan focuses on leveraging the "one country, two systems" advantage to enhance ecological quality and promote green finance innovation [3][21]. - It sets goals for PM2.5 concentration to drop below 20 micrograms per cubic meter by 2027, with a peak in carbon dioxide emissions and continuous improvement in water quality [22][21]. - Key tasks include building a modern ecological governance system and fostering collaborative innovation among the three regions [22][23]. Group 3: Yangtze River Delta Action Plan - The plan emphasizes high-quality development and ecological protection, aiming to create a model area for high-level protection and sustainable development [3][36]. - By 2027, the average PM2.5 concentration is expected to decrease to 30 micrograms per cubic meter, with improvements in water quality and a reduction in major pollutant emissions [37][41]. - Key initiatives include developing a collaborative green industry system and enhancing the regional energy structure [39][40].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in collaboration with relevant departments, has launched action plans for the construction of beautiful China pilot zones in three major regions: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, focusing on high-quality development and ecological environment improvement [1][2]. Group 1: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region - The action plan for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region aims to improve ecological environment quality, optimize industrial and energy structures, and explore innovative regional collaborative governance [1]. - Key focuses include enhancing air pollution prevention and control, improving climate change adaptability, and establishing a demonstration zone for pollution reduction and carbon reduction collaboration [1]. Group 2: Yangtze River Delta Region - The Yangtze River Delta action plan emphasizes integrated development and high-quality growth, focusing on green productivity and collaborative ecological environment protection [2]. - It aims to unify legal standards, implement regional ecological environment control, and promote smart governance to create a high-level protection model for sustainable development [2]. Group 3: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area - The action plan for the Greater Bay Area leverages the advantages of the "one country, two systems" framework to enhance ecological environment quality and innovate in green finance [2]. - It aims to build a modern ecological governance system and foster collaborative innovation within the region, contributing to the development of a beautiful bay area [2].

Group 1 - The meeting focused on deepening ecological environment protection cooperation and advancing the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a beautiful China pilot zone [1][2] - The provincial ecological environment department provided a situation report, and participants engaged in discussions on collaborative legislation, technology cooperation, infrastructure improvement, and monitoring network enhancement [1][2] - The meeting aimed to achieve deep consultation and consensus among various stakeholders, including representatives from democratic parties and the provincial federation of industry and commerce [1] Group 2 - The construction of the beautiful China pilot zone is seen as a practical innovation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and a key support for promoting beautiful China [2] - Guangdong is committed to the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," and is accelerating the development of the Greater Bay Area as a beautiful China pilot zone [2] - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of aligning thoughts and actions with the central government's decisions and the provincial work requirements to achieve high-quality development and environmental protection [2]

Group 1 - The meeting focused on "deepening reform to increase motivation and pioneering new chapters," emphasizing the implementation of Xi Jinping's important speech and the requirements of the 20th National Congress [1] - The meeting reviewed the achievements of the previous year and set new key tasks, including the construction of a modern capital metropolitan area and the promotion of green low-carbon transformation [1][2] - A series of documents were approved to support high-quality development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, including plans for industrial innovation and technology transfer [1][2] Group 2 - The three regions developed measures to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, outlining 19 specific initiatives to enhance high-quality development [2] - Agreements were signed for collaborative projects, including the establishment of industrial cooperation initiatives and the unveiling of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei advanced manufacturing cluster alliance [2] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing regional economic development through collaborative innovation and industry cooperation, as well as deepening institutional reforms [3]