经济观察报记者宋馥李 10月14日，《中国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2025年全国卷)》(下称《报告》)在中国社会科学出版社正式发 布，该报告是由华中科技大学国家治理研究院中国绿色GDP绩效评估研究中心推出的中国绿色GDP绩效评 估系列报告的最新成果。 据悉，华中科技大学绿色GDP绩效评估课题组从2015年开展绿色GDP绩效评估研究，设计了一套匹配中国 当前发展阶段的绿色GDP绩效评估体系，该体系根据国家统计局、生态环境部、国家能源局等部委统计口 径，将关注重点集中在"三废"排放和能源消耗，通过数据处理和实地调研相结合的方式，得出中国绿色发 展指数。 中国绿色GDP 绩效评估报告 ( 2025 年全国卷 ) The Performance Evaluation Report of Chinese Green GDP ( 2025 National Volume ) 欧阳康 刘启航 张宸晟 华中科技大学国家治理研究院 绿色GDP绩效评估研究课题组 二〇二五年十月 《报告》测算的重点指标是绿色GDP，还涵盖了GDP、人均GDP、人均绿色GDP和绿色发展指数等数据， 对31个省、市、自治区及其绿色发展状况进行了描绘与 ...

报告指，新时代以来中国绿色GDP实现大幅增长 中新网北京10月15日电(记者 李京泽)由中国社会科学出版社、华中科技大学国家治理研究院主办的《中 国绿色GDP绩效评估报告(2025年全国卷)》发布会暨"中国绿色GDP绩效评估专家研讨会"14日在中国社 会科学出版社举办。 编辑：徐世明 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 华中科技大学国家治理研究院院长欧阳康在会上指出，报告着眼中国自主知识体系建构，设计出一套匹 配中国当下绿色发展阶段的绿色GDP绩效评估体系。报告聚焦中国绿色发展实际，根据官方统计口径， 跟进优化具体指标，通过权威数据处理和实地调研相结合的方式，得出了中国绿色发展相关的重要数 据。 他表示，报告以量化方式回顾总结新时代以来，尤其是"十四五"规划以来，中国在绿色发展方面取得的 进步。从评估结果来看，中国绿色GDP实现大幅增长，绿色GDP和绿色发展指数的增长速度高于GDP增 长的速度。"这表明，中国走 ...

Core Viewpoint - Mingxi County in Fujian Province has developed a birdwatching industry that transforms its rich avian resources into a sustainable economic model, promoting both ecological conservation and tourism revenue [1] Industry Development - The birdwatching industry in Mingxi has established a comprehensive system, including a planned 383.9 hectares of bird habitat, 31 premium birdwatching spots, 15 themed accommodations, and 8 cooperatives, creating a complete service chain from observation to lodging [1] - The integration of smart technologies, such as a joint monitoring system between the Mingxi Bird Monitoring Command Center and the local ecological environment bureau, utilizes 5G and cloud services to enhance biodiversity monitoring and research [1] Economic Impact - Mingxi attracts over 30,000 birdwatching enthusiasts annually, with domestic tourist visits reaching 784,000 in the first half of the year, generating a tourism revenue of 682 million yuan [1] - The local philosophy of "protecting birds is protecting the wallet" has become ingrained in the community, fostering a conscious effort to safeguard the ecological environment and promote a sustainable cycle of economic and environmental health [1]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" theory emphasizes the dialectical relationship between ecological wealth ("green mountains and clear waters") and economic wealth ("golden mountains and silver mountains"), advocating for a balanced approach to development and environmental protection [4][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Two Mountains" concept was articulated by Xi Jinping during a visit to Yucun village in 2005, highlighting the need to prioritize ecological protection over short-term economic gains [4]. - Yucun village transitioned from a prosperous mining community to a model of ecological tourism, demonstrating the potential for economic recovery through environmental stewardship [4][7]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The theory posits that ecological protection can enhance productivity, with the concept of "green GDP" reflecting the intrinsic value of ecological systems [6]. - Since 2012, China has achieved an average annual economic growth of over 6.1% while maintaining a 3.3% increase in energy consumption, showcasing a successful shift towards a green economy [6]. Group 3: Implementation and Progress - China has initiated pilot projects in 12 regions to establish mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, with over 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones created nationwide [7]. - Various innovative methods such as "protecting green for gold" and "gathering green to create gold" are being explored to unlock ecological dividends [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus is on enhancing the value realization mechanisms for ecological products and promoting the integration of ecological and industrial development [6][7]. - Xi Jinping's recent visits to various regions emphasize the importance of transforming natural beauty into sustainable tourism and economic opportunities [6].

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of balancing ecological protection with economic development, encapsulated in the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" [2][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Balance - The transformation of Yucun village from a mining economy to an ecologically sustainable model illustrates the successful integration of environmental protection and economic growth [2]. - The "Two Mountains" theory, introduced by Xi Jinping, highlights that ecological wealth can lead to economic wealth, but not vice versa, stressing the need for sustainable development practices [3][4]. - The concept of green GDP is introduced, which aims to shift the focus from traditional GDP growth to a model that values ecological health as a component of economic productivity [4]. Group 2: Implementation and Progress - Since 2012, China has achieved an average annual economic growth of over 6.1% while maintaining a 3.3% increase in energy consumption, showcasing a commitment to green development [4]. - Various regions in China are piloting mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products, with over 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones established [5]. - The success of Yucun village serves as a model for other regions, demonstrating that green development strategies can yield positive results for both the environment and local economies [5].