丨证券研究报告丨 [Table_Summary] 沃什的政策主张在于"降息+缩表、缩职能"，其目的在于重塑美联储公信力。但短期内顺利实施 的可能性并不高，原因在于："中期选举压力下，特朗普有迫切压降中长端利率的要求"和"缩表 推升期限溢价带动长端利率上行"之间存在冲突。这意味着，短期内降息有望、但缩表不可求。 而缩表推行不彻底，重塑美联储公信力就无从谈起，去美元化的趋势仍无法逆转。于市场而言， 短期"紧缩交易"预期不改长期"宽松交易"趋势。 分析师及联系人 世界经济与海外市场丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 沃什将带来什么：降息、缩表，缩职能 ——海外热点冷思考系列 3 [Table_Author] 报告要点 SAC：S0490520090001 SAC：S0490525070005 SFC：BUX667 于博 黄帅 敬成宇 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 沃什将带来什么：降息、缩表，缩职能 2] ——海外热点冷思考系列 3 美东时间 1 月 30 日，特朗普宣布提名凯文·沃什担任美联储主席。 事件评论 丨证券研究 ...

Core Viewpoint - The next Federal Reserve Chair candidate is under intense competition, with Kevin Walsh emerging as the top contender according to President Trump's statements, while Kevin Hassett's chances have significantly decreased [1] Group 1: Candidate Profiles - Kevin Walsh is a prominent figure with a background in Wall Street and has served as the youngest Federal Reserve Governor in history [2] - Walsh has strong connections with notable investors like Peter Thiel and Marc Andreessen, which have influenced his investment strategies, including in cryptocurrencies [2] - His educational background includes a degree from Stanford University and a JD from Harvard Law School, and he has held significant roles in both the Bush administration and the Federal Reserve [2] Group 2: Criticism of Current Federal Reserve Policies - Walsh has been a vocal critic of current Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, arguing that the Fed has failed in its dual mandate of managing interest rates and maintaining transparency [3] - He attributes the high inflation in the U.S. to policy missteps by the Federal Reserve rather than external factors like the pandemic or geopolitical tensions [3] - Walsh believes that the Fed's role has expanded unnecessarily, leading to a dilution of its core mission and independence [4] Group 3: Proposed Policy Changes - Walsh advocates for a "contraction" approach for the Federal Reserve, emphasizing the need to reduce its balance sheet and refocus on its primary function of price stability [5] - He argues that the Fed's extensive asset purchases since the 2008 financial crisis have distorted market dynamics and that it should revert to its original boundaries post-crisis [5] - Walsh suggests that the Fed should adopt an "institutional neutrality principle" to avoid taking stances on social and political issues unless they directly threaten its core mission [5][6]