Group 1 - Gold prices have increased from $2,614 to $4,380 year-to-date, representing a rise of approximately 67%, making it one of the best-performing asset classes this year. The bullish trend in gold is expected to continue into 2026 due to the shift in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [1] - The Federal Reserve has initiated a form of quantitative easing (QE) by announcing a $450 billion monthly purchase of short-term government bonds, with $200 billion aimed at meeting monetary demand and $250 billion for replenishing reserves. This move is seen as "invisible QE" despite the Fed's claims that it is merely a technical adjustment [3] - The liquidity gap in the U.S. is projected to reach $300 billion by 2026, indicating that merely halting the balance sheet reduction is insufficient to meet market liquidity needs. This could lead to inflationary pressures similar to those experienced during the pandemic, which previously triggered a bull market in gold [3] Group 2 - In 2025, the Federal Reserve, under Chairman Powell, executed three rate cuts totaling 75 basis points. However, the situation may change in 2026 with potential new leadership favoring lower interest rates [4] - Candidates for the new Federal Reserve chair, such as Kevin Hassett and Kevin Walsh, advocate for lowering rates below current levels, which could undermine the Fed's independence. This shift may align with President Trump's expansionary fiscal policies [4] - The Fed's dot plot indicates a potential rate cut in 2026, but weak employment and stable inflation may lead to two additional cuts, particularly in the first half of the year, with a lower bound around 3%. If the economy enters a recession, the Fed may tolerate inflation above 3% to support economic growth [4] Group 3 - Technically, gold is forming a bullish continuation pattern on the daily chart, approaching previous highs, but there are signs of overbought conditions. A potential pullback to around $4,230 is possible, while the overall outlook remains bullish with a target of $4,500 [5]

下一任美联储主席人选仍在激烈角逐中。 据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普12月12日表示，美联储前理事凯文·沃什是下一任美联储主席职位的头 号候选人，白宫国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈西特也很出色。不过，在12月初，特朗普曾暗示他可能提 名哈西特为美联储主席候选人。 特朗普曾表示，他将在明年年初揭晓最终人选。截至发稿，在线博彩网polymarket显示，沃什获得提名 的概率升到了47%，而哈西特的获胜概率已从12月3日的85%降到了41%。 特朗普对下一任美联储主席人选的选择显得慎之又慎。他曾多次对2017年提名鲍威尔担任美联储主席表 达了后悔。鲍威尔的任期将在明年5月结束。特朗普当时选择鲍威尔主要是听从了时任财政部长姆努钦 的建议。当时，沃什也是候选人之一。 曾在2017年被淘汰的沃什为何又成为特朗普的"宠儿"？他有何来头？ 华尔街精英，曾是美联储最年轻的理事 沃什出生于1970年4月，他目前是斯坦·德鲁肯米勒家族办公室Duquesne的合伙人、斯坦福大学访问学 者。德鲁肯米勒是美国传奇投资人，他与美国财政部长贝森特都曾在索罗斯基金担任要职。而此次美联 储主席候选人的遴选也主要通过贝森特执行。 据巴伦杂志报道，沃什的 ...

Core Viewpoint - Deutsche Bank analyzes that if Kevin Warsh is elected as the next Federal Reserve Chairman, his policy stance may present a unique combination of "simultaneous rate cuts and balance sheet reduction" [1][3]. Group 1: Warsh's Candidacy and Market Reactions - President Trump has indicated that Kevin Warsh is a leading candidate for the Federal Reserve Chair, alongside Kevin Hassett, which has led to a significant drop in Hassett's odds in prediction markets [1]. - As of the latest data, prediction markets suggest that Warsh has a higher probability of becoming the next Fed Chair compared to Hassett [1]. Group 2: Warsh's Policy Proposals - Deutsche Bank's report highlights that if Warsh is elected, he would support interest rate cuts while also advocating for a reduction in the balance sheet [3]. - The feasibility of "simultaneous rate cuts and balance sheet reduction" hinges on regulatory reforms that lower banks' reserve requirements, which is currently uncertain [3]. Group 3: Warsh's Background and Criticism of Fed Policies - Warsh, a lawyer by training, has extensive experience in both public and private sectors, having served as a Federal Reserve Governor from 2006 to 2011 during the global financial crisis [4]. - He has been a strong critic of the Fed's aggressive balance sheet operations over the past 15 years, arguing that quantitative easing (QE) has deviated from the central bank's core responsibilities [5][6]. - Warsh has expressed concerns that continued QE could lead to inflation and financial stability risks, suggesting that the Fed's actions may distort market signals [6][7]. Group 4: Warsh's Views on Forward Guidance and Monetary Policy - Warsh has criticized the Fed for over-relying on data and lacking forward guidance, stating that the forward guidance tool introduced during the financial crisis has little effect in normal times [9]. - He questions the Fed's understanding of monetary policy, suggesting misconceptions about the relationship between monetary policy and money supply [9][10]. Group 5: Implications for Future Fed Leadership - Deutsche Bank emphasizes that regardless of who is chosen as the next Fed Chair, the market will likely test the new leader's independence and credibility in achieving inflation targets [13]. - The report expresses skepticism about significant policy changes following the leadership transition in June, especially given the divided committee dynamics [13].

美联储威廉姆斯表示，通过缩表，美联储已基本上将 银行准备金水平降至"充足"水平。"我们现在基本 上已经达到了这一水平，"威廉姆斯在谈及理论上的充足银行准备金水平时说道。达到这一门槛促使美 联储上周重启购债操作，即其所谓的"准备金管理购买"。威廉姆斯指出，银行准备金必须随着银行需求 逐步增加。 ...

大家好，我是言叔。你有没有想过，世界上最赚钱的生意根本不用本钱？既不用开工厂造产品，也不用 跑市场拉客户，坐在办公室里敲敲键盘，就能造出几万亿美金。 这不是科幻小说里的情节，而是美联储每天都在干的事。这台"全球最神秘的印钞机"凭啥能空手套白 狼？为啥它印的钱，要全世界帮着买单？ 前言 美联储"印钞" 先澄清一个误区，美联储印钱压根不用纸。你印象里那种印钞机轰鸣、一沓沓钞票新鲜出炉的场景，在 美联储这儿根本不存在。 因为美联储玩的是更高级的"数字魔法"。这个戏法的核心很简单：当美联储要"印钱"时，就会下场买两 种东西——美国国债和MBS（住房抵押贷款支持证券）。 但美联储不用掏真金白银，而是直接在卖这些资产的商业银行账户上，凭空打上一串数字。 这串数字就是"准备金"，相当于美联储给商业银行的"虚拟充值"。 别小看这串数字，它就是钱的"源头活水"，商业银行的放贷能力全靠它撑着。 拿到这笔"虚拟充值"后，商业银行可不会乖乖存着。 它们会立刻把钱放贷出去，企业贷了钱去扩产、买设备，个人贷了钱去买房、买车、消费。 而这些贷出去的钱又会流回银行体系，银行扣除一部分准备金后再接着放贷。 就这么一轮轮循环下来，市场上的钱就像 ...

技术面：黄金日线收中阳线，价格开始上破前期箱体。1小时周期可能形成上升中继形态，短线大概率还有新高，日内可关注下方4265美元一线的支撑，但 要注意上方空间可能有限。 黄金小时图 隔夜黄金短线快速拉升，价格突破近两周以来的震荡箱体，大周期形态也开始向好，黄金中长期值得期待。 美联储议息会议结果虽然出炉，但被鲍威尔轻描淡写带过的部分细节还在发酵，美联储刚刚停下"缩表"的脚步，就将转头迈出"扩表"的步伐，宣布短期国库 券购买计划和重启技术性扩表的关键决策，货币政策快速转向。 百利好特约智昇研究市场策略师鹏程认为，最近两个月美国金融市场流动性紧张的问题开始显现，重启QE可能是合适的，长期来看利多贵金属。 黄金方面： 隔夜油价继续刷新11月下旬以来的新低，从最近两个交易日的走势来看，多头信心低迷，根本无力发动强势反攻。 原油方面： 铜方面： 铜日线收大阳线，前期阴线被反包，多方重新占据主动。1小时周期结构有完成的可能性，短线有调整的需要，日内可关注下方5.34美元一线的支撑。 日经225方面： 日经225日线连续收小阴小阳线，价格重心明显上移，日线调整已经到位。4小时周期形成上升中继形态的概率很大，日内可关注下方50 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve announced a monthly purchase of $40 billion in U.S. Treasury securities starting this Friday, exceeding market expectations, aimed at alleviating short-term interest rate pressures by replenishing bank reserves [1] - Major banks on Wall Street have revised their forecasts for U.S. Treasury supply in 2026, with Barclays projecting total purchases could approach $525 billion, up from a previous estimate of $345 billion [1] - JPMorgan also raised its forecast, expecting the Fed to maintain the $40 billion monthly purchase pace until mid-April next year, with total purchases nearing $490 billion, nearly doubling previous estimates [1] Group 2 - Investment banks believe the Fed's actions will effectively ease reserve tightness caused by balance sheet reduction, helping to lower short-term financing pressures and benefiting SOFR-federal funds spread trading [2] - Analysts noted that the Fed is managing the return to "adequate" reserve levels more cautiously than in 2019, reflecting a strong intent to avoid disorder in the funding markets [2] - Despite improved liquidity conditions, some institutions warn that year-end market volatility remains likely, as the December purchase scale may not cover the seasonal overnight funding demand [2] Group 3 - The Fed's shift from balance sheet reduction to replenishing reserves marks a new phase in the funding market, becoming a key variable for balancing U.S. Treasury supply and short-term interest rate trends in 2026 [3]

SHMET 网讯：北京时间周四（11日）凌晨，美联储公布12月利率决议。联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）以9-3的方式决定 下调利率区间25个基点至3.50%-3.75%，这也是今年连续第三次降息，米兰倾向于下调50个基点，堪萨斯联储主席施密德再次 投下反对票，倾向于维持联邦基金利率目标区间不变，这一次他获得了芝加哥联储主席古尔斯比的支持。 美联储同时宣布，将启动短期国债购买计划，以此调节市场流动性水平，确保央行对自身利率目标体系保持稳定控制。 美联储在季度经济展望（SEP）中上修经济预测，通胀预测小幅下修，就业市场基本稳定，备受关注的点阵图预测明年或 仅降息1次，与9月一致。美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示，目前联邦基金利率已处于中性利率的大致预估区间内，完全 有条件静观经济走势的变化。货币政策并非遵循预设路径，我们将在每次会议上根据实际情况作出决策。 经济前景稳定 美联储决议声明显示，经济活动正以温和步伐扩张。今年以来，就业岗位增长有所放缓，失业率截至9月已小幅上升。近 期公布的更多指标也与上述趋势相符。通胀水平自年初以来有所抬头，目前仍处于偏高区间。 鲍威尔在发布会上透露，降息决定绝非一项轻而易举的决策 ...

2025.12. 11 本文字数：3418，阅读时长大约6分钟 作者 | 第一财经 樊志菁 北京时间周四（11日）凌晨，美联储公布12月利率决议。联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）以9-3的 方式决定下调利率区间25个基点至3.50%-3.75%，这也是今年连续第三次降息，米兰倾向于下调 50个基点，堪萨斯联储主席施密德再次投下反对票，倾向于维持联邦基金利率目标区间不变，这一 次他获得了芝加哥联储主席古尔斯比的支持。 美联储同时宣布，将启动短期国债购买计划，以此调节市场流动性水平，确保央行对自身利率目标体 系保持稳定控制。 美联储在季度经济展望（SEP）中上修经济预测，通胀预测小幅下修，就业市场基本稳定，备受关注 的点阵图预测明年或仅降息1次，与9月一致。 美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示，目前联邦基 金利率已处于中性利率的大致预估区间内，完全有条件静观经济走势的变化。货币政策并非遵循预设 路径，我们将在每次会议上根据实际情况作出决策。 经济前景稳定 美联储决议声明显示，经济活动正以温和步伐扩张。今年以来，就业岗位增长有所放缓，失业率截至 9月已小幅上升。近期公布的更多指标也与上述趋势相符。通胀水平自年初以来有 ...

受降息和准备金操作双重消息推动，美国国债走强，收益率曲线全线下跌，其中对利率最敏感的2年期 国债领跌约3至5个基点。 会议前数周，FOMC内部分歧已经显现。部分官员担忧通胀依旧顽固，对连续降息存疑；另一些官员则 强调就业市场正在降温，认为需要继续放松政策。最新数据显示，9月失业率升至4.4%，高于6月的 4.1%；核心通胀同比2.8%，仍高于目标。政府停摆导致关键经济数据延迟，更增添政策不确定性。 尽管存在政策分歧，市场对本次降息已有充分预期，部分原因是纽约联储主席威廉姆斯在11月21日的讲 话中明确支持年底降息。 智通财经APP获悉，周三，美联储宣布了今年的连续第三次利率下调，但仍维持2026年仅一次降息的展 望，显示决策层对未来政策路径的分歧日益突出。联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)以9比3的投票结果批准 将联邦基金利率下调25个基点至3.5%-3.75%区间，并在声明中微调措辞，暗示对未来降息时点的判断存 在更大不确定性。 主席鲍威尔在会后表示，目前的政策调整有助于稳定正在趋弱的劳动力市场，同时维持足够紧缩的条件 以压制通胀。他称："随着关税影响逐步消退，此次进一步政策正常化应能支撑就业，并让通胀重新向 ...