来源：滚动播报 美联储保尔森：信誉使美联储能够灵活应对经济形势。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The surge in gold prices, reaching $3600 per ounce, is driven by multiple factors including central bank purchases, expectations of interest rate cuts, and concerns over the credibility of the Federal Reserve, with predictions suggesting gold could approach $5000 per ounce if these trends continue [1][2][3] Group 1: Drivers of Gold Price Increase - Central banks globally are continuously purchasing gold, providing a strong support base for prices [2] - Expectations of interest rate cuts have significantly accelerated the rise in gold prices, with an 89.6% probability of a 25 basis point cut by the Federal Reserve in September [2] - Policy interventions, particularly from political figures like Trump, have undermined market trust in the Federal Reserve's independence, enhancing gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [2] Group 2: Implications of Federal Reserve Credibility - The recent spike in gold prices reflects a growing concern over the Federal Reserve's credibility, which has been weakened by political pressures and actions [3] - Analysts predict that a loss of independence for the Federal Reserve could lead to increased inflation risks, a decline in the dollar's status, and capital flight towards safe-haven assets like gold [3] - Goldman Sachs outlines three potential scenarios for gold prices, with a baseline prediction of $4000 per ounce by mid-2026, and extreme scenarios suggesting prices could approach $5000 if a small percentage of private U.S. debt holdings shift to gold [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve, represented by Barkin, emphasizes its commitment to maintaining its credibility and will take necessary actions to defend it [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is focused on preserving its reputation [1] - Actions will be taken by the Federal Reserve to uphold its credibility [1]

Core Viewpoint - The credibility of the Federal Reserve in maintaining price stability is crucial, and any doubts about its credibility could lead to an increase in long-term interest rates [1] Group 1 - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell emphasized the importance of the Fed's credibility in price stability [1] - A potential loss of credibility for the Federal Reserve could result in rising long-term interest rates [1]

Core Viewpoint - The credibility of the Federal Reserve in maintaining price stability is crucial, as any doubts about its credibility could lead to an increase in long-term interest rates [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Federal Reserve Credibility - The Federal Reserve's reputation is essential for ensuring price stability in the economy [1] - A loss of credibility could result in rising long-term interest rates, impacting economic conditions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell emphasizes the need to maintain the credibility of the Federal Reserve regarding inflation, stating that any doubts about its credibility could lead to an increase in long-term interest rates [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's credibility is crucial for managing inflation effectively [1] - A loss of credibility could result in higher long-term interest rates, impacting economic stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The credibility of the Federal Reserve in achieving price stability is deemed extremely important by Chairman Powell [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's commitment to maintaining price stability is a key focus for the organization [1]