2月22日，正月初六，记者随父母回到他们的出生地——江苏省东台市许河镇四仓村。 父母总是念叨，他们的根，在这里。 车子刚在村委文化大礼堂旁停稳，欢声笑语就撞到耳边。这里正办着一场宴席，萝卜丝烧蛏子、鲜 肉圆、肚肺汤等土菜冒着热气，热闹又俭朴。 "我们倡议办红白事统一餐标，不铺张浪费。"四仓村党委书记万海燕说，村里八九十岁的老人大都 识字、政策听得懂、讲得通，工作也好做。 为啥四仓村，有如此好的文化底色与文明乡风？ 万海燕指向不远处一座黄白相间的建筑："答案，在那座红色四联中展馆里。" 展馆前，几株腊梅开得正旺。推门而入，烽火岁月扑面而来。1943年至1945年，新四军将东台中 学、南通中学等8所敌后中学聚于四仓村，创办一所联合中学，即四联中。短短3年，这里培养出3000多 名学员。 "这些年，村里走出60多名大学生。"万海燕介绍，种植户们主动钻研新技术，让四仓村成了有名的 冬瓜之乡，全村人均年收入近5万元。 一所仅开办3年的学校，为何80年后仍被百姓惦念？ 村里日间照料中心内，几名老人正在聊天。久远的细节，在他们的讲述中，再次变得鲜活： 当年办学条件艰苦，宿舍不够，村民们腾出自家房屋让外地学员住，粮食短缺就自 ...

□牛国栋 章丘与济南主城区一样,都是南高北低、南山北水。南部群山之中,一座座古村掩映其间,风景煞是好看,朱 家峪便是其一。早在2002年夏日,一个闷热的早晨,我第一次来到朱家峪时,眼前的一切便令我痴迷。 元朝末年,因连续战乱及瘟疫导致济南周边很多地方人口锐减,土地荒芜,富山峪原有十一个姓氏的村民,彼 时仅剩石、魏两家。而直隶省相对安定,人口密集,自明洪武初年开始,朝廷便开始有组织地移民。洪武二 年(1369),时属直隶真定府枣强县(今属河北衡水)的赵氏家族迁徙至该村定居,在门前植小槐树一株为信 物。两年后,同为枣强的朱良盛及其家族也迁居于此,以小铜佛一尊作为信物。后改村名为朱家峪,并认朱 良盛为本村朱氏一世开基祖。清光绪八年(1882),村北首始建朱氏家祠,奉朱氏一世画像,立"敬老轴",以不 忘"报本追远"。村民中有一多半姓朱,另有赵、李、马、张等十四个姓氏。 青山何处觅遗踪 朱家峪仿佛端坐在一把巨大的太师椅上,东、南、西三面青山环抱,村口面北一马平川。古村深藏于山谷 之中,山林沟壑,清泉石上,野趣横生。新村在北面平缓地带,一排排瓦房井然有序、整齐划一。像其他游客 一样,我自然是直奔古村。彼时朱家峪远没有今天 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of family values in shaping social ethics and the responsibility of leaders to promote good family traditions [2][17] - The village of Luguantun has a long-standing tradition of "farming and reading," which has led to a high number of educated individuals, including over 700 university graduates [4][6] - The village hosts various cultural activities, such as art exhibitions and cultural festivals, to promote education and family values [8] Group 2 - The "Retreat One Step" workshop in Xidi village serves as a conflict resolution center, promoting harmony through traditional family teachings [9][11] - The implementation of the "Retreat One Step" method has led to a significant decrease in neighborhood disputes over the past seven years [13] - The emphasis on humility and tolerance in family teachings is seen as a key to maintaining family harmony and community peace [11][13] Group 3 - The Red Family Values Museum in Yan'an serves as a platform for promoting integrity and moral conduct among leaders and the community [14][19] - The museum showcases stories of revolutionary figures, emphasizing the importance of clean governance and moral integrity [16][19] - The spread of red family values has contributed to a culture of volunteerism and community service in Yan'an, with a significant increase in registered volunteers [19]

Core Viewpoint - The Fujian Tulou showcases the wisdom of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature through its unique architectural design and construction traditions, reflecting the profound cultural heritage of Chinese civilization [1]. Group 1: Architectural Features - Fujian Tulou is primarily constructed using local materials, featuring rammed earth walls and wooden frameworks, designed in square and circular shapes, with living spaces arranged around a central courtyard [1]. - The oldest recorded Tulou, the Yide Lou, dates back to the Ming Dynasty, emphasizing the traditional communal living and defensive functions of these structures [2]. - Coastal Tulou are built with granite stone bases to enhance weather resistance, while mountainous Tulou utilize river stones for their foundations, adapting to local environmental conditions [3][4]. Group 2: Types of Tulou - Tulou can be categorized into Minnan Tulou and Hakka Tulou based on user demographics and spatial types, with Minnan Tulou featuring independent entrances and courtyards, while Hakka Tulou typically have interconnected layouts [5]. - The shapes of Tulou include square, circular, and special forms, with square Tulou often having multiple stories and circular Tulou ranging from 30 to 95 meters in diameter [6][7]. Group 3: Construction Techniques - The construction process of Tulou involves meticulous steps such as site selection, foundation building, and layering of rammed earth walls, incorporating bamboo or wood for stability [10]. - Innovative design elements, such as the "soft" structural features of wooden frameworks, allow Tulou to withstand seismic activity, demonstrating a blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern engineering principles [10]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - Tulou is celebrated not only for its unique appearance but also for its rich cultural connotations, with decorative arts like gray sculpture, stonework, and wood carving reflecting the aspirations of the inhabitants [11]. - Recent revitalization efforts, supported by local governments and designers, have enhanced the living conditions within Tulou while preserving their historical aesthetics, leading to recognition in various design awards [11]. Group 5: Technological Integration - Advances in technology, such as 3D scanning and digital twin techniques, are being utilized to analyze and preserve the traditional construction methods of Tulou, facilitating the global dissemination of Tulou architectural culture [11]. Group 6: Overall Impact - The Fujian Tulou represents a unique architectural narrative rooted in the land and life, continuously inspiring and resonating with people [12].

Core Viewpoint - Fujian Tulou, a unique architectural form, showcases the wisdom of construction rooted in local culture and environment, emphasizing communal living and defense mechanisms [1][9][12]. Group 1: Architectural Characteristics - Fujian Tulou is primarily constructed using local materials, featuring rammed earth walls and wooden frameworks, designed in square and circular shapes [1][9]. - The oldest recorded Tulou, Yide Lou, dates back to the Ming Dynasty, highlighting the historical significance of these structures [2]. - Coastal Tulou are built with granite for enhanced weather resistance, while mountainous Tulou utilize river stones, reflecting adaptation to geographical conditions [3][4]. Group 2: Types and Layouts - Tulou can be categorized into Minnan and Hakka styles, with distinct layouts: Minnan Tulou often have independent entrances, while Hakka Tulou feature interconnected corridors [5]. - The floor plans of Tulou include square, circular, and special shapes, with square Tulou typically having three to five stories and circular Tulou ranging from 30 to 95 meters in diameter [6][7]. Group 3: Construction Techniques - The construction process of Tulou involves meticulous steps, including site selection, foundation building, and layering of earth walls, integrating bamboo or wood for stability [9][10]. - Innovative designs, such as the anti-seismic features of Yuchang Lou, demonstrate the adaptability of Tulou to local environmental challenges [10]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - Tulou are celebrated not only for their architectural beauty but also for their cultural richness, incorporating decorative arts like gray sculpture and wood carving that reflect community values and aspirations [9][10]. - Recent renovations, such as the transformation of Changrong Lou, have enhanced living conditions while preserving the original aesthetic, garnering multiple design awards [11]. Group 5: Modern Relevance - With the push for rural revitalization in China, Tulou are gaining renewed attention from local governments and designers, ensuring their cultural heritage is preserved and celebrated [10][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article narrates the story of an elderly man who moved from Jiangxi to Dongguan to quit drinking, highlighting his journey from a heavy drinker to someone who finds solace in books and poetry instead of alcohol [1][3]. Group 1: Background and Initial Situation - The elderly man, in his 70s, was sent away by his 96-year-old mother due to his excessive drinking habits, which included consuming homemade liquor at every meal [1]. - Upon arriving in Dongguan, he initially struggled with the absence of alcohol and felt lethargic, despite being physically healthy [1]. Group 2: Social Interactions and Personality - The elderly man became a beloved figure among the employees at his daughter's stone factory, engaging in light-hearted banter and sharing stories despite his limited formal education [1][2]. - He demonstrated a passion for literature, often reciting classical Chinese poetry and engaging in poetic exchanges with others, showcasing his cultural knowledge [2][3]. Group 3: Transformation and New Interests - Over time, the elderly man successfully quit drinking, attributing this change to the support of his family and the introduction of books into his life, which replaced his previous obsession with alcohol [3]. - His daughter provided him with numerous books, which helped him realize that literature and poetry could enrich his life more than alcohol ever could [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unique "natural school" in Li Keng Village, Wuyuan, Jiangxi, which utilizes nature as a classroom and promotes rural aesthetic education through immersive experiences in the natural environment [1]. Group 1: Natural Environment and Education - Li Keng Village is characterized by beautiful natural scenery and traditional Huizhou architecture, providing an ideal backdrop for educational activities [4]. - The natural landscape serves as a rich teaching resource, allowing students to engage in various artistic activities throughout the seasons [4]. Group 2: Cultural and Artistic Education - Wang Yiping, the head of Shuangxi Academy, founded the institution to leverage Wuyuan's cultural heritage, offering courses in calligraphy, painting, and Tai Chi [7]. - Traditional culture is integrated into daily life, making it accessible and relatable for students [10]. Group 3: Philosophy of Education - Wang Yiping emphasizes a "unity of knowledge and action" in education, advocating for experiential learning outside the traditional classroom setting, particularly in aesthetic education [11]. - The academy's approach includes not only artistic expression but also practical agricultural activities, fostering independence and character development in children [19]. Group 4: Cultural Heritage and Values - Students learn to appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy, which reflects the moral character of ancient Chinese scholars [15]. - The educational philosophy promotes the spirit of "farming and reading" as a core value of Chinese traditional culture [21].