Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and future directions of China's fiscal policy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the strengthening of fiscal capabilities, proactive macroeconomic adjustments, and a focus on improving people's livelihoods [3][4][5][6][10]. Group 1: Fiscal Strength and Achievements - National fiscal strength has significantly increased, with general public budget revenue expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, a 19% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. - General public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking a 24% increase, with a focus on optimizing the structure to support major development and livelihood projects [4]. - The fiscal policy has been actively adjusted to enhance economic stability, contributing to an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, with a 30% contribution to global economic growth [5]. Group 2: Focus on People's Livelihoods - The fiscal budget allocates significant resources to education (20.5 trillion yuan), social security and employment (19.6 trillion yuan), healthcare (10.6 trillion yuan), and housing security (4 trillion yuan), totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan for livelihood investments [6]. - Initiatives such as 1 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 million yuan for free preschool education demonstrate a commitment to addressing public concerns [6]. Group 3: Risk Management and Reform - The government has implemented measures to manage local government debt, with nearly 50 trillion yuan allocated for transfers to local governments, ensuring stable fiscal operations [6][8]. - Fiscal reforms focus on optimizing resource allocation, enhancing efficiency, and clarifying responsibilities between central and local governments [7][16]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Global Engagement - The Ministry of Finance is actively involved in international financial cooperation, participating in over 26 multilateral and bilateral financial dialogue mechanisms, and promoting global economic governance reforms [8][42]. - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has reached 110 members and financed over 60 billion USD, showcasing China's commitment to global inclusive development [8]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Finance aims to enhance macroeconomic regulation, deepen fiscal reforms, and improve fiscal management to support the goal of building a modern socialist country [9][10]. - The focus will be on expanding domestic demand, supporting technological self-reliance, and ensuring the sustainability of poverty alleviation efforts [20][23][38].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transformation of poverty-stricken areas and their residents from merely surviving to actively pursuing development and prosperity, showcasing a significant shift in mindset and capabilities [2][3][11] Group 1: Changes in Mindset - Residents have transitioned from focusing on basic survival to striving for a better future, as evidenced by improved living conditions and increased employment opportunities [3][4] - The establishment of a complete education system in areas like the Yaojiabao settlement has led to significant improvements in children's academic performance, reflecting a broader cultural shift towards valuing education and personal development [3][4] Group 2: Economic Development - The article highlights the emergence of new industries and the diversification of agricultural practices, with examples such as the development of a billion-level industry cluster around silver ear mushrooms in Tongjiang County [9][10] - Local entrepreneurs, like Zhao Haitao, have successfully transformed traditional crops into profitable ventures, demonstrating the potential for agricultural innovation and economic growth in previously impoverished areas [4][5] Group 3: Skills and Capabilities - There is a notable increase in the self-development capabilities of formerly impoverished residents, who are now contributing to local economies as skilled workers and entrepreneurs [5][6] - Training programs and local initiatives have empowered residents to acquire new skills, leading to the establishment of cooperative businesses and improved agricultural practices [7][8] Group 4: Community and Infrastructure - The improvement of infrastructure and supportive policies has created a conducive environment for economic activities, enabling residents to engage in various income-generating activities [4][5] - Community-driven projects, such as tourism initiatives in villages like Baocang, illustrate how local resources can be leveraged to create sustainable economic opportunities [10][11]