9月22日，中共财政部党组关于二十届中央第三轮巡视整改进展情况的通报。其中提到，稳妥推进财税 体制改革，提高财政科学管理水平。加大改革攻坚力度，推动在财政资源和预算统筹、零基预算改革、 税制改革、地方税体系建设、非税收入管理、完善转移支付体系等方面取得更多进展。指导地方深入推 进财政科学管理试点，全面提升系统化、精细化、标准化、法治化水平。围绕"加强、聚焦、优化"，依 法依规开展财会监督，进一步严肃财经纪律，推动党中央决策部署落实。 通报中提到，更好统筹发展和安全，有效防范化解财政风险。指导地方落实一系列增量化债支持政策， 统筹做好隐性债务置换、融资平台改革转型、违规举债查处问责等工作。进一步强化专项债券全流程管 理。督促地方始终把"三保"摆在优先位置，兜牢基层"三保"底线。充分研判、妥善应对影响财政收支的 各种因素，确保预算平衡和财政平稳运行。 督促地方始终把"三保"摆在优先位置，兜牢基层"三保"底线 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and future directions of China's fiscal policy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the strengthening of fiscal capabilities, proactive macroeconomic adjustments, and a focus on improving people's livelihoods [3][4][5][6][10]. Group 1: Fiscal Strength and Achievements - National fiscal strength has significantly increased, with general public budget revenue expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, a 19% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. - General public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking a 24% increase, with a focus on optimizing the structure to support major development and livelihood projects [4]. - The fiscal policy has been actively adjusted to enhance economic stability, contributing to an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, with a 30% contribution to global economic growth [5]. Group 2: Focus on People's Livelihoods - The fiscal budget allocates significant resources to education (20.5 trillion yuan), social security and employment (19.6 trillion yuan), healthcare (10.6 trillion yuan), and housing security (4 trillion yuan), totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan for livelihood investments [6]. - Initiatives such as 1 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 million yuan for free preschool education demonstrate a commitment to addressing public concerns [6]. Group 3: Risk Management and Reform - The government has implemented measures to manage local government debt, with nearly 50 trillion yuan allocated for transfers to local governments, ensuring stable fiscal operations [6][8]. - Fiscal reforms focus on optimizing resource allocation, enhancing efficiency, and clarifying responsibilities between central and local governments [7][16]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Global Engagement - The Ministry of Finance is actively involved in international financial cooperation, participating in over 26 multilateral and bilateral financial dialogue mechanisms, and promoting global economic governance reforms [8][42]. - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has reached 110 members and financed over 60 billion USD, showcasing China's commitment to global inclusive development [8]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Finance aims to enhance macroeconomic regulation, deepen fiscal reforms, and improve fiscal management to support the goal of building a modern socialist country [9][10]. - The focus will be on expanding domestic demand, supporting technological self-reliance, and ensuring the sustainability of poverty alleviation efforts [20][23][38].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant achievements in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the proactive fiscal policies that support economic stability and growth [1][2][6] - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1][6] - The national general public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with more funds directed towards major development and livelihood projects [1][6] Group 2 - Fiscal macro-control has become more proactive and effective, enhancing the adaptability of fiscal policies to economic conditions, thus supporting stable and healthy economic development [2][7] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2][7] - The central government has arranged nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments over five years, ensuring local fiscal stability [2][3] Group 3 - The fiscal policy has been adjusted to enhance counter-cyclical regulation and support long-term development momentum, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting economic circulation [2][7] - The deficit ratio has increased from 2.7% to 3.8%, with further increases planned, and new local government special bond quotas of 19.4 trillion yuan have been arranged [2][15] - More than 10 trillion yuan has been allocated for tax reductions and refunds [2][15] Group 4 - The fiscal system reform aims to clarify responsibilities and enhance coordination between central and local finances, promoting regional balance [3][24] - The transfer payment system has been optimized to support high-quality development and ecological protection [3][24] - The central government has provided nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][24] Group 5 - The fiscal policy has a clear focus on improving people's livelihoods, with significant allocations for education, social security, and healthcare [8][36] - The total fiscal expenditure for education is expected to exceed 25 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, representing a growth of approximately 38% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [36] - The government has implemented various measures to enhance educational equity and quality, including increased funding for rural education and teacher training [36][38]

以会商协调机制为切入口，阳泉监管处针对日常监管和专项检查中所发现的问题，在会商会议中及时向 阳泉市财政局进行通报，与阳泉市财政局共同研判形势、查找问题症结、推动问题解决，实现工作联 动、力量互补、效能提升。坚持及时预警防风险，关口前移"防未病"，保持未雨绸缪的主动性和见叶知 秋的敏锐性，将转移支付监控、文保资金追踪监测、农业保险审核等日常监管中发现的苗头性、趋势性 问题向阳泉市财政局进行预警。深度参与驻地经济形势分析，防范化解财政运行风险，实现由监督检查 为主，向日常监管和服务为主的转变。坚持及时督促抓整改，持续跟踪"治已病"，针对2025年开展的财 政暂付性款项、惠企政策补贴资金、村"两委"主干报酬等专项核查工作中发现的问题，及时向阳泉市财 政局进行通报，提出整改建议和工作要求，并持续跟踪，确保整改工作件件有着落、事事有回音。 凝聚共识瞄准方向，强化会商成果转化 中国发展网讯记者郭建军报道今年以来，阳泉监管处深入贯彻全省财政工作会议精神，与阳泉市财政局 建立常态化会商协调机制。通过不断强化监管处和财政局之间的沟通协作，逐步形成协调联动有序、效 能稳步提升的财会监督新格局。 释放财会监督效能，发挥桥梁纽带作用 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanxi Provincial Finance Department has made significant progress in financial supervision, aligning with the central government's directives to enhance financial discipline and support high-quality economic development in Shanxi [1][4]. Group 1: Strengthening Party Leadership - The Shanxi Provincial Finance Department integrates party leadership throughout the financial supervision process, emphasizing the importance of political construction and establishing a comprehensive party-building system [1]. - The department actively engages local financial entities to ensure compliance with financial regulations, thereby reinforcing the role of financial supervision as a stabilizing force in supporting the central government's objectives [1]. Group 2: Mechanism-Driven Coordination - A unified and efficient financial supervision system has been established, promoting collaboration among various departments and enhancing internal coordination mechanisms [2]. - Regular meetings and discussions have been initiated to address key issues in financial management, resulting in the resolution of 13 problems related to grassroots financial management [2]. - The department has implemented targeted research initiatives to identify and address specific financial management challenges, leading to five effective outcomes that support local management improvements [2]. Group 3: Practical Supervision and Team Development - The financial supervision team has focused on executing major policy decisions and conducting extensive supervision activities, with over 1,000 personnel deployed for various oversight tasks in 2024 [3]. - The team has demonstrated resilience and capability in addressing complex financial violations, showcasing a commitment to upholding financial laws and regulations [3]. - Continuous training and participation in significant oversight activities have enhanced the team's skills and readiness to tackle financial challenges [3]. Group 4: Achievements and Future Directions - Recent efforts have led to improved financial discipline, enhanced efficiency in the use of financial resources, and increased awareness of financial regulations among personnel [4]. - The Shanxi Provincial Finance Department aims to further strengthen its responsibilities and enhance its supervisory capabilities in line with higher standards and the need for high-quality development [4].

中国发展网讯 记者郭建军报道 为深入贯彻落实中央、省、市关于进一步加强财会监督的工作意见和实 施方案，忻州市财政局立足全局，通过"五个抓实"举措，着力构建市县"一盘棋"监督格局，健全财会监 督体系与协调机制，细化工作任务，提升监督效能，服务全市经济社会高质量发展和高水平安全。 抓学习，提升政治站位。牢牢把握财会监督的政治属性，站在国家治理体系重要组成部分的政治高度， 站在统筹高质量发展和高水平安全的工作维度，站在深入推动实施"千万工程"、进一步推动促集中整治 和办好民生实事工作和真刀真枪开展自我革命的实践角度，深入思考、深刻理解、推动落实财会监督工 作。把贯彻落实各项决策部署作为首要任务，做到重大决策部署到哪里，财会监督就跟进到哪里。加强 学法遵法用法水平，持续提升财会监督业务素能，积极用好《国家行政处罚法》《财政违法行为处罚处 分条例》《财政部门监督办法》《预算法》《会计法》《政府采购法》及其实施条例等业内法律法规， 不断增强监督执法及重点领域资金监管能力。 抓谋划，健全体系机制。按照意见和方案要求，年底前构建起财政部门主责监督、主管部门依责监督、 各相关单位内部监督、相关中介机构执业监督、行业协会自律监督 ...

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Management Measures for the Record-Filing of Accounting Firms Engaging in Securities Services" aims to enhance the supervision and quality management of accounting firms in the securities sector, addressing issues of competency and quality in their services to better support capital market development [1][2]. Group 1: Key Aspects of the Revised Measures - The measures include improved record-filing requirements that emphasize the importance of quality management and professional responsibility for accounting firms [2]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework is established to ensure ongoing compliance with record-filing requirements, including processes for cancellation and rectification [2]. - Coordination with existing laws and regulations, such as the "Certified Public Accountant Law" and the "Securities Law," has been enhanced to streamline the record-filing process [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Support - The Ministry of Finance and the China Securities Regulatory Commission will focus on the effective implementation of the revised measures, providing guidance to accounting firms for better understanding and execution [3]. - Improvements to the record-filing platform will facilitate information sharing and ease the operational process for accounting firms [3]. - A collaborative approach will be adopted for regulatory activities, utilizing both on-site and off-site methods to manage record-filing verification and announcements [3].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance is intensifying supervision and inspection of the asset appraisal industry, emphasizing "strict regulation and zero tolerance" [1] - In 2024, the Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the China Asset Appraisal Association, conducted quality checks on 15 registered asset appraisal institutions involved in securities services [1] - As a result of the inspections, 5 appraisal institutions, 14 appraisers, and 1 legal representative faced administrative penalties, while 4 institutions and 18 appraisers received self-discipline sanctions [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance plans to continue implementing the decisions of the Central Committee and the State Council to strengthen financial and accounting supervision [1] - The goal is to create a clean and upright industry environment and a healthy, orderly market order [1]