Core Insights - The Chinese space station has successfully hosted the Shenzhou 20 crew for over 180 days, marking a significant milestone in its operational timeline [2][11] - The crew has conducted multiple extravehicular activities and various scientific experiments, showcasing advancements in space medicine and microgravity physics [4][6][7] - The upgraded space vegetable garden has yielded fresh produce, highlighting the success of agricultural experiments in space [9] Group 1: Crew Activities - The Shenzhou 20 crew has completed four extravehicular activities, demonstrating their capabilities and the station's operational success [4] - The crew has engaged in experiments related to trust and collaboration mechanisms, fine motor control, and emergency decision-making, contributing valuable data for future space missions [6] Group 2: Scientific Research - Ongoing experiments in inertial particle dynamics have revealed unique particle movement patterns in microgravity, indicating potential for further research [7] - The successful cultivation of vegetables in the upgraded space garden reflects advancements in space agriculture technology [9] Group 3: Future Prospects - As the Shenzhou 20 crew prepares to return to Earth, the arrival of the Shenzhou 21 crew signifies continued collaboration and research opportunities in the space station [11]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft is scheduled for launch soon, following its successful transfer to the launch area with the Long March 2F rocket [1] - The Shenzhou-20 crew, currently in orbit for over 180 days, is conducting various experiments and preparing for their return [1][2] Group 1: Experiments and Research - The crew is performing experiments in space medicine, including assessments of trust and collaboration mechanisms, fine motor control, and emergency decision-making capabilities [1] - Research on skeletal muscle under different loads is being conducted, collecting data on foot pressure and joint kinematics during running and resistance exercises [1] - In the field of microgravity physics, experiments on inertial particle dynamics are ongoing, focusing on the effects of particle inertia and flow field fluctuations [1] Group 2: Equipment Maintenance and Health Monitoring - The crew is engaged in maintenance tasks such as cleaning and replacing samples in the containerless cabinet and maintaining the axial mechanism electrodes [2] - The upgraded space vegetable garden has yielded new crops, including carrots, following the successful harvest of "space lettuce" [2] - Health checks, including eye pressure and non-invasive cardiac function assessments, are being conducted to counteract the physiological effects of weightlessness [2]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft is scheduled for launch soon after successful transfer to the launch area [1] - The Shenzhou-20 crew has been in orbit for over 180 days, conducting various experiments and preparing for their return [1] Group 1: Space Missions - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft was successfully transported to the launch area for an upcoming launch [1] - The Shenzhou-20 crew is actively engaged in multiple experiments and maintenance tasks while preparing for their return [1][4] Group 2: Scientific Experiments - In the field of space medicine, astronauts conducted tests on trust and collaboration mechanisms, fine motor control, and emergency decision-making capabilities [3] - The crew is studying the effects of different loads on foot pressure and joint movement during exercise in microgravity [3] - In microgravity physics, experiments on inertial particle dynamics are ongoing, revealing the influence of particle inertia and flow field fluctuations on relative motion [3] Group 3: Health Management - The Shenzhou-20 crew performed routine maintenance on onboard equipment and conducted various medical checks, including eye pressure and non-invasive heart function tests [6] - The crew is utilizing devices to counteract physiological effects of weightlessness, ensuring health maintenance during their extended mission [6]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-20 crew has been in orbit for over five months, with astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie working collaboratively to advance various tasks aboard the Chinese space station [1] Group 1: Research and Experiments - The crew has conducted multiple experiments in space medicine, utilizing laptops and software for functional training and exploratory research [4] - Blood samples have been collected for routine and biochemical tests, which will be sent to Earth for long-term studies on physiological changes in astronauts during extended missions [4] - The crew is conducting a project on the operational force variation under typical postures in orbit, analyzing data collected at different flight stages to understand the mechanisms behind changes in operational forces [4] Group 2: Emergency Training - The crew completed emergency training for donning and doffing pressure suits within the core module, enhancing their operational skills in a weightless environment [6] - Data obtained from this training will inform the development of emergency evacuation plans [6] Group 3: Health Monitoring - The crew is actively engaged in daily physical exercise and has completed various medical checks, including overall vision assessments and orbital ultrasound measurements, to monitor their health status in orbit [8]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-20 crew, consisting of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, has been actively conducting scientific experiments in space, with significant progress reported in various fields [1] Group 1: Material Science - The crew completed the entry of the material exposure experiment device and the recovery and storage of the third batch of experimental samples [2] - The material exposure experiment aims to reveal mechanisms of material structure damage, performance degradation, and functional failure in extreme space environments, promoting the application of advanced materials for flexible solar wings, space lubrication materials, lunar base construction materials, and neutron shielding materials for precision electronic devices [2] Group 2: Aerospace Medicine - In the field of aerospace medicine, the crew utilized a fine motion measurement device to conduct sliding tests, which will aid in studying the changes in fine motor control and adaptive learning mechanisms under microgravity conditions [7] - The crew performed cardiac and vascular ultrasound examinations and used a neuromuscular stimulator for muscle relaxation and atrophy protection to counteract the physiological effects of weightlessness [15] Group 3: Microgravity Physics - Experiments related to microgravity combustion science are being conducted in an enclosed combustion chamber, which supports combustion experiments with various fuels by changing internal experimental inserts [9] Group 4: Station Management - The crew completed microbial monitoring tasks by sampling different media such as gas, surfaces, and water systems to assess microbial species and growth conditions, providing a basis for microbial control within the station [11] - Station management tasks included organizing cargo transfers, inventory checks of medications, and material management [13]

Group 1 - The Shenzhou-20 crew has successfully conducted various space science experiments, unlocking new experiences in the process [1] - In the field of space medicine, astronauts completed multiple experimental tests using laptops and related software, focusing on fine motor control and metacognitive monitoring [3] - The upgraded space vegetable garden has yielded a successful harvest of lettuce, with the crew completing collection and storage work [5] Group 2 - In the field of microgravity physical science, the crew performed several experiments, including the replacement of combustion cabinet components and conducting pressure emergency drills [7] - Regular maintenance of station equipment is crucial for health assurance, with the crew conducting inspections and maintenance on low-temperature storage devices [11] - Health maintenance activities included exercise testing and the use of neuromuscular stimulators to combat muscle atrophy [13]

Core Insights - The Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew is making steady progress in various space science experiments within the national space laboratory [1] Group 1: Space Science Experiments - The crew is conducting multiple projects in the field of space medicine, including studies on visual fields and executive function training [3] - Experiments related to microgravity's impact on cognitive relationships and the dynamics of astronaut trust in AI assistants are being carried out [3] - The crew performed vascular ultrasound examinations to explore blood flow patterns in a microgravity environment [5] Group 2: Equipment Maintenance and Health Assurance - Routine maintenance tasks such as checking the regenerative life support system and environmental monitoring have been completed [6] - The crew is actively engaged in health maintenance activities, including quality measurements and hearing tests, as well as physical exercise to counteract the physiological effects of microgravity [8] Group 3: Human Factors Research - The crew is conducting in-orbit tests on the changes in operational force under typical long-duration postures, analyzing differences in push-pull and rotational forces [7] - Preparations for future experiments in space life sciences are underway, including the installation and testing of a universal biological culture module [7]

Core Insights - The Shenzhou-20 crew, consisting of astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, has been in space for over 120 days, focusing on various in-orbit experiments and research activities [1] Group 1: In-Orbit Experiments - The crew is conducting ongoing research on astronaut psychology and behavior, including emotional evaluation technology and emergency decision-making capability assessments, to understand changes in emotional states and decision-making over long durations in space [1] - In the field of space medicine, astronauts are utilizing laptops and testing software to perform experiments on fine motor control, trust, and collaboration mechanisms, with data aiding ground researchers [1] - The collaboration with flying robots continues, with the "Xiao Hang" robot working alongside the astronauts to explore efficient human-robot cooperation methods [3] Group 2: Material Science and Technology - In microgravity physics, the crew has conducted experiments involving high-temperature materials, including changing samples in the high-temperature materials experiment cabinet and maintaining equipment, achieving a new record of over 3100 degrees Celsius for material science experiments in space [5] - In the field of new technologies and applications, astronauts are replacing reactors in extraterrestrial artificial photosynthesis technology experiments, having successfully completed multiple key technology verifications and gathered significant data on physical and chemical reactions in microgravity [7] Group 3: Health and Maintenance - The crew has performed maintenance on life support systems and conducted tests on the -80°C space refrigerator, ensuring the operational integrity of onboard systems [8] - Regular health checks, including eye pressure and bone density tests, have been conducted to monitor the astronauts' health status during their mission [9]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew, consisting of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, is set to conduct their third extravehicular activity (EVA) soon after nearly five months in space [1] - The crew has successfully completed two EVAs, setting records for the shortest interval between entering the Chinese space station and the first EVA [3] - Chen Dong has become the first astronaut to complete EVAs from both the Wentian and Tianhe modules [5] Summary by Sections Extravehicular Activities - The first EVA was completed on May 22, marking a significant achievement shortly after the crew's arrival at the space station [1] - The second EVA was successfully conducted on June 26, marking the reopening of the node module's airlock after over three years [7] Tasks Accomplished - During the recent EVA, the crew installed the seventh space debris protection device, conducted inspections, and received supplies from the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft, which delivered approximately 6.5 tons of materials [9] - The crew also managed the unpacking and maintenance of two new extravehicular suits, enhancing their operational capabilities [11] New Equipment and Experiments - The new extravehicular suits have a design life increased from three years and 15 missions to four years and 20 missions, indicating advancements in technology [12] - New experiments in plant cultivation and various aerospace medical studies are underway, alongside the operation of an intelligent flying robot named "Xiaohang" for collaborative experiments [14]

Core Insights - The Shenzhou-20 mission, involving astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, is currently ongoing with various scientific and technical activities being conducted in space [1] Group 1: Space Mission Activities - The crew completed the unpacking, transfer, and performance checks of extravehicular spacesuits D and E delivered by the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft [3] - The astronauts are conducting research on the effects of the space environment on the human blood-brain barrier and brain function using organ-on-a-chip technology, which aims to provide health risk predictions and interventions for long-term space missions [6] - In the field of aerospace medicine, the crew has completed multiple studies related to bone metabolism and the interaction of gut microbiota with nutritional metabolism [9] Group 2: Microbial Control and New Technologies - Ongoing experiments are being conducted on microbial control technologies for extraterrestrial habitation modules, where astronauts assess the effectiveness of disinfection by comparing microbial counts before and after treatment [12] - The crew is testing a mixed reality training device, allowing astronauts to interact with the system using voice or gesture commands while wearing portable mixed reality glasses [15] - Health maintenance activities include measurements of bone density, muscle dimensions, maximum isometric strength, and hearing tests, along with exercises to mitigate the effects of weightlessness [15]