2月27日，中国载人航天工程网发文表示，2026年，中国载人航天工程将深入贯彻落实"十五五"规划部 署，在新起点上深化推进空间站应用与发展和载人月球探测两大任务，努力为加快建设航天强国作出更 大贡献。目前，中国空间站在轨运行稳定、效益发挥良好；载人月球探测工程登月阶段任务各项研制建 设进展顺利，取得多项阶段性突破。 进入空间站应用与发展阶段以来，工程全线密切协同，先后圆满完成6次载人飞行、4次货运补给、7次 飞船返回任务，成功实施首次应急发射，6个航天员乘组、18人次在轨长期驻留，累计进行13次航天员 出舱和多次应用载荷出舱，开展多次舱外维修任务，刷新航天员单次出舱活动时长的世界纪录，完成包 括港澳载荷专家在内的第四批预备航天员选拔、低成本货物运输系统择优并启动研制等工作。目前，中 国空间站已在轨部署和实施267项科学与应用项目，涉及空间生命科学与人体研究、微重力物理和空间 新技术等领域，取得多项国际领先的应用与技术成果，部分成果已实现转移转化和推广应用，显著推动 我国空间科学与应用快速发展。 工程立项实施以来，始终秉持"和平利用、平等互利、共同发展"的原则，积极促进载人航天领域国际合 作交流。去年，中巴两国 ...

去年，中巴两国签署了选拔训练航天员合作协议，目前选拔工作进展顺利，根据飞行任务规划安排，后 续将有1名巴基斯坦航天员以载荷专家身份执行短期飞行任务，在中国空间站开展巴方科学实验等工 作。此外，中国载人航天工程办公室将持续推进与联合国外空司合作项目实施。中国始终欢迎世界同行 参与共享中国载人航天发展成果，携手推动世界航天技术发展，为和平利用太空，造福全人类作出新的 更大贡献。 ...

新华社天津2月14日电（记者周润健）今年春节前后几天傍晚，中国空间站被太阳照亮的身影会掠过我国上空，与夜空中的星星争抢"C位"， 其中京津冀地区过境观测条件最佳。那么，如何赏拍这颗闪耀夜空的"中国星"？ 中国空间站虽然会频繁过境，但要想看到它，也不容易。北京天文爱好者王俊峰曾多次对中国空间站过境进行过观测和拍摄，他告诉记 者，"只有满足一些必要条件才行，比如天气状况、时间窗口、轨道位置、观测环境等。" 今年春节前后几天会迎来一次观测中国空间站的好机会。那么，如何才能更好地赏拍这颗"中国星"？ 2022年12月28日，在新疆哈密拍摄的中国空间站飞过哈密木卡姆传承中心。新华社发 （王俊峰 摄） 如何知道自己所在地有合适的过境机会？"一些天文App或小程序会自动定位到你的所在地，并推荐适合观测的过境预报。拍摄时，最好能有 地面特色景物，这会让照片更富感染力。"王俊峰说，"一般而言，拍摄中国空间站不需要专业设备，手机即可轻松拍摄到，单反相机画质更 好。" 2026年1月1日，在天津河北区拍摄的中国空间站凌月。新华社发 （钟奕 摄） "还没亲眼看到过中国空间站的朋友，不妨在地面上或用肉眼观看、或用镜头记录下它过境神州的 ...

新华社天津2月14日电（记者周润健）今年春节前后几天傍晚，中国空间站被太阳照亮的身影会掠过我 国上空，与夜空中的星星争抢"C位"，其中京津冀地区过境观测条件最佳。那么，如何赏拍这颗闪耀夜 空的"中国星"？ 中国空间站虽然会频繁过境，但要想看到它，也不容易。北京天文爱好者王俊峰曾多次对中国空间站过 境进行过观测和拍摄，他告诉记者，"只有满足一些必要条件才行，比如天气状况、时间窗口、轨道位 置、观测环境等。" 2026年1月1日，在天津河北区拍摄的中国空间站凌月。新华社发 （钟奕 摄） 今年春节前后几天会迎来一次观测中国空间站的好机会。那么，如何才能更好地赏拍这颗"中国星"？ "一般选择日落1个小时后，此时天光暗了，肉眼观测很清晰，拍摄效果也好。如果想挑战拍摄中国空间 站凌日或凌月，通常需要精确计算过境时刻、过境地点，准备能够拍摄高帧率的摄影装备。毕竟中国空 间站移动速度较快，根据高度角的不同，划过日面或月面的时间大概仅有0.5到2秒左右，肉眼都难以捕 捉。"多次拍摄过中国空间站过境的天津天文爱好者钟奕说。 2022年12月28日，在新疆哈密拍摄的中国空间站飞过哈密木卡姆传承中心。新华社发 （王俊峰 摄） 如何知 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to technological self-reliance and innovation, showcasing significant advancements in various fields as a reflection of the country's strength in scientific research and development [1]. Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine, the largest and highest technology level turbine independently developed in China, consists of over 50,000 precision components and represents a significant leap from "following" to "independent research" [2][3]. - The successful operation of the first prototype of the gas turbine has generated 196 million kWh of electricity, validating its stability in real grid environments [3]. - China's space program is set to achieve a record 92 launches by 2025, with the Tianwen-2 mission and the deployment of 265 scientific projects on the Chinese space station [4]. Group 2: Innovations in Research and Development - The "Fendouzhe" submersible has completed the world's first continuous manned deep dive in the Arctic, marking a significant advancement in China's deep-sea exploration capabilities [4]. - The "China Sky Eye" telescope has made breakthroughs in radio astronomy, including uncovering the origins of fast radio bursts, showcasing China's leading position in this field [6][10]. - The establishment of various scientific facilities across China, such as the 37 technology platforms in Huairou Science City and the protein facilities in Shanghai, highlights the country's commitment to fostering innovation through collaboration [7]. Group 3: Policy and Institutional Support - Reforms in funding mechanisms, such as the "package system" for research funding, have empowered research teams to focus on innovative projects without bureaucratic constraints [6][7]. - The continuous improvement of the talent cultivation and evaluation system aims to eliminate rigid criteria that hinder scientific progress, allowing for a more dynamic research environment [10]. - The article underscores the importance of a supportive institutional framework in driving innovation and maintaining China's position as a global leader in scientific research [7][10].

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhou-21 crew has been in orbit for three months, with various experiments and tests progressing as planned in the Chinese space station [1] Group 1: Space Medicine Experiments - The pharmacokinetics project is ongoing, with saliva samples collected by astronauts to assist researchers in future in-orbit medication guidance [1] - The crew has completed tests on human-machine trust, emotional state in orbit, and emergency decision-making capabilities [1] - Lower limb force stimulation tests were conducted using bionic adhesive shoes to gather data for further research on exercise in a weightless environment [1] Group 2: Microgravity Physical Science Experiments - The crew has completed sample cleaning and replacement in the containerless cabinet experiment chamber, along with equipment maintenance and cleaning [1] - During the three-month period in orbit, the astronauts have undergone multiple medical checks and actively exercised to counteract the physiological effects of weightlessness [1]

Core Insights - The Shenzhou 20 crew made their first public appearance after returning from space, highlighting their successful mission and the challenges faced during their return journey [3][4][6] - The crew discovered a triangular crack in the return capsule's window, likely caused by space debris, but managed to return safely due to thorough training and support from ground teams [3][4] - The Shenzhou 20 mission set a new record for the longest single crew stay in space for 204 days, with the crew now in recovery and training for future missions [6] Group 1 - The Shenzhou 20 crew, consisting of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, publicly thanked the nation for its support during their mission [3] - The crew's calm response to the discovered crack in the window was attributed to their trust in ground teams and their own training [3][4] - The crew emphasized the importance of teamwork and preparation in overcoming challenges faced during the mission [4] Group 2 - The crew's return involved a successful emergency response, with only 20 days needed to address the situation and ensure safety [3] - Wang Jie highlighted the significance of practical knowledge and teamwork in managing the spacecraft's environmental systems during the extended return [4] - The crew's health is reported to be good, with all medical checks returning to pre-flight levels, indicating successful recovery post-mission [6]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the successful observation of the Chinese space station passing in front of the sun, showcasing advancements in China's space exploration efforts [1][2][3] Group 1 - The event took place on January 16, with the Chinese space station being photographed as it transited across the sun [1][2][3] - The images were captured in Beijing's Fengtai Garden, indicating the accessibility of such observations to the public [1][2][3] - The photographs were taken using a stack composite technique, demonstrating the technological capabilities in astrophotography [1][2][3]

Group 1 - The core message of the New Year speeches by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the interconnectedness of family, nation, and the world, promoting a vision that aligns personal dreams with national aspirations and global destiny [1] - The speeches highlight the importance of "home" as a tangible concept, focusing on everyday life aspects such as employment, education, healthcare, and social welfare, which contribute to the overall happiness and security of families [3][4] - The narrative illustrates how individual family efforts contribute to national development, showcasing the dual relationship between personal responsibilities and national progress [4][6] Group 2 - The speeches document China's historical mission of national rejuvenation and modernization, emphasizing the importance of reform and opening up as essential for progress [6][7] - They reflect on China's advancements in technology and innovation, showcasing significant achievements in various fields, which underline the country's manufacturing and creative capabilities [7] - The speeches advocate for ecological civilization, highlighting the importance of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, and positioning ecological values as central to high-quality development [8] Group 3 - The speeches express a commitment to peace and development, framing these as fundamental to achieving a harmonious global community, and emphasizing China's role as a responsible major power [10][11] - They promote the idea of mutual respect for cultural diversity and the importance of civilizational exchanges, aiming to overcome barriers and conflicts through dialogue and cooperation [12] - The overarching theme of the speeches is the pursuit of a shared future for humanity, advocating for global cooperation and the construction of a community with a shared destiny [10][12]

Core Insights - The report released by the China Manned Space Engineering Office on January 8 highlights advancements in space science and applications, focusing on life sciences, microgravity physics, and new technologies [1] Group 1: Research and Applications - The report showcases 33 representative scientific research and application achievements, along with related popular science cultural activities, aimed at promoting further space science experiments and achieving significant scientific breakthroughs [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of large-scale application promotion and multi-dimensional benefit enhancement in the field of space science [1] Group 2: Operational Achievements - Since entering the application and development phase of the space station, China has successfully completed 6 manned flights, 4 cargo resupply missions, and 5 spacecraft return missions [1] - A total of 18 astronauts have participated in long-term stays in orbit, conducting 13 extravehicular activities and multiple payload operations, setting a world record for the duration of a single extravehicular activity [1] - The Chinese space station is currently operating stably and demonstrating good effectiveness [1]