央广网北京10月1日消息（记者张棉棉）据中央广播电视总台中国之声报道，2025年是"十四五"的 收官之年，也是"十五五"的谋局之年。全国各行各业的工作者们立足岗位，真抓实干，用奋楫争先的精 神决胜收官之战，用优异的成绩向祖国报告。中国之声推出国庆特别策划《向祖国报告》，我们聚焦重 ⼤工程火热的建设现场，一起感受中国经济社会发展的非凡成就。 2025年国庆节，中国空间站内洋溢着浓浓的爱国情。这抹高悬于地球之外400公里的"中国红"，已 成为太空中最耀眼的坐标。目前，这座"太空母港"已在轨稳定运行超过1000天，开启了中国探索星辰⼤ 海的新纪元。它正如何改变我们的认知，又将带来怎样的未来？ 播放 神舟二十号乘组：我们在中国空间站祝福伟⼤的祖国国泰民安，我爱你中国。 开始对话视窗。离开会取消及关闭视窗 更令人惊叹的是，中国空间站"不只在天上"。一个由"天、地、数"三位一体构成的运营体系，如同 为空间站配备了"影分身"与"数字孪生兄弟"，为它的长期稳定运行上了"多重保险"。 2025年国庆节，神舟二十号航天员乘组在中国空间站度过了一个难忘的节日。对指令长陈冬而言， 这是他在中国空间站为祖国母亲的第二次"太空庆生"。从 ...

此次发布的天问二号与地球合影图像由安装在探测器机械臂上的监视相机拍摄，鲜艳的五星红旗、白色的返回舱和远处蓝色的地球构成了 一幅令人无限遐想的美妙画面。 天问二号任务计划通过一次发射完成多项探测任务，包括对小行星2016HO3进行探测、取样并返回地球，此后再对主带彗星311P开展科学 探测。 央视网消息：10月1日，国家航天局发布了行星探测工程天问二号任务探测器在轨飞行期间获取的探测器与地球合影图像，探测器上的五 星红旗与地球同框。 航天员陈冬称："从亲历中国空间站三舱T字构型在轨组装完成，到如今空间站应用发展成果丰硕，我深切感到，这些成绩离不开工程全 线的奋力托举，更离不开全国人民的关注和支持。我们在中国空间站祝福伟大祖国繁荣昌盛，祝福各族人民幸福安康。" 航天员陈中瑞称："我们在'天宫'已经度过五个月时间，顺利完成了四次出舱活动，每当身着舱外航天服在太空中遥望祖国大地，心中充 满了自豪和荣光。如今，'太空菜园'也喜获丰收，见证着航天探索的神奇力量。感谢伟大祖国给予我们飞天逐梦的舞台，我们一定不负重托， 守护好咱们中国人的'太空家园' 。" "青春献给伟大的祖国"，航天员陈中瑞向祖国表达的是身为航天人的坚定与 ...

金秋时节，中华大地一派丰收景象。这是收获的季节，更是人民的节日。抗战纪念盛典的荣光还在心中 澎湃，我们又迎来中华人民共和国76周年华诞。 从伟大胜利走向伟大复兴，从站起来、富起来到强起来，时代的潮流浩浩荡荡，历史的脚步永远向前。 在中国共产党的坚强领导下，牢牢掌握了自己命运的中华民族，每一步都走得坚定，走得豪迈! 1949年10月1日，在天安门城楼上，毛泽东同志向全世界庄严宣告："中华人民共和国中央人民政府今天 成立了!" 2025年9月3日，在天安门城楼上，习近平总书记发出了振奋人心的时代强音："中华民族伟大复兴势不 可挡!人类和平与发展的崇高事业必将胜利!" 人间正道是沧桑。历经奋斗牺牲，我们更能懂得中国的今天何其来之不易；放眼漫漫征途，我们更加坚 信，只要不懈奋斗，中国的未来必将无比光明。 "旧耻已湔雪，中国应新生。"80年前，中国人民经过14年浴血奋战，彻底打败日本军国主义侵略者，宣 告世界反法西斯战争的完全胜利。这是中华民族从近代以来陷入深重危机走向伟大复兴的历史转折点， 也是世界发展的一个重大转折点。 历史是最好的教科书，也是最好的清醒剂。我们永远不能忘记，百余年来中华民族遭受的苦难与屈辱： 西方 ...

Group 1: Achievements in Space Exploration - China's space station has been fully constructed and has entered the application and development phase, showcasing the country's capabilities in space technology [2] - The Chang'e 6 mission successfully returned the first samples from the far side of the moon, marking a significant milestone in lunar exploration [3] - The Tianwen-1 mission successfully achieved orbiting, landing, and roving on Mars, demonstrating China's advancements in planetary exploration [4] Group 2: Future Missions and Developments - Ongoing progress in the Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 missions, along with the establishment of an international lunar research station involving 17 countries and organizations [4] - The Tianwen-2 mission has been launched, initiating China's first asteroid exploration and sample return mission [4] - The expectation to achieve more original scientific results from upcoming deep space exploration missions [4] Group 3: Commercial Space Industry Growth - The commercial space sector in China has seen significant growth, with over 600 companies and an annual industry scale growth of over 20% [5][7] - The first commercial space launch site in Hainan has been established, enabling regular and high-density launches [7] - Breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology have been achieved, changing the traditional single-use rocket launch model [6]

Group 1: Achievements in Space Exploration - China's space station has been fully constructed and has entered the application and development phase, showcasing the country's advancements in space technology [1][2] - The Chang'e 6 mission successfully returned the first samples from the far side of the Moon, marking a significant milestone in lunar exploration [3][4] - The Tianwen-1 mission successfully completed its Mars exploration, and the Tianwen-2 mission has been launched for asteroid exploration, indicating China's commitment to deep space exploration [4] Group 2: Commercial Space Development - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's commercial space sector has achieved significant breakthroughs driven by policy, technology, and market forces, with over 600 commercial space companies now operating [5][6] - The successful test flight of the Zhuque-3 rocket demonstrates advancements in reusable rocket technology, which is transforming traditional single-use launch models [6] - The first commercial space launch site in Hainan has been established, enabling regular and high-frequency launches, thus completing a critical component of the commercial space industry [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhou-20 crew is set to conduct their third extravehicular activity (EVA) soon, following two successful previous EVAs, marking significant progress in China's space station development [1] Group 1: Extravehicular Activities - The Shenzhou-20 crew has successfully completed two EVAs, with the first occurring on May 22, lasting approximately 8 hours, marking the first EVA through the Tianhe core module since the application and development phase of the Chinese space station began [1] - The second EVA was completed on June 26, after which the crew managed the arrival and departure of cargo spacecraft, including the Tianzhou-8 and Tianzhou-9 [1] Group 2: Ongoing Research and Preparations - The crew has been engaged in various tasks including environmental monitoring, equipment maintenance, inventory management, and preparations for the upcoming EVA, while also advancing experiments in life sciences, microgravity physics, and new technologies [1] - The operational status of the Chinese space station is stable, and the Shenzhou-20 crew is reported to be in good physical and mental condition, fully prepared for the upcoming EVA [1]

Group 1: Lunar Exploration Achievements - The Chang'e 6 mission has successfully unveiled the evolutionary history of the moon's far side, marking a significant milestone in lunar exploration [1][5] - The mission collected and returned samples from the moon's far side, achieving multiple breakthroughs in key technologies [6][5] - The Chang'e 6 mission returned 1935.3 grams of lunar samples, setting several world records during its 53-day mission [4][6] Group 2: Human Spaceflight Developments - The Chinese space station has been constructed with all components being domestically produced, achieving 100% self-sufficiency in key technologies [3][5] - The space station has hosted nine crewed missions and conducted six "space rendezvous" events, showcasing China's advancements in human spaceflight [3][9] - The upcoming missions include the development and launch of additional modules to enhance the capabilities of the Chinese space station [3][10] Group 3: Deep Space Exploration Initiatives - The Tianwen-1 mission successfully achieved three major objectives: orbiting, landing, and roving on Mars, marking a first in global space exploration [9] - Future missions include Tianwen-3 for Mars sample return and Tianwen-4 for Jupiter system exploration, indicating China's commitment to deep space exploration [10] - The National Space Administration is also focusing on solar exploration and the development of a new generation of civil space infrastructure [10]

Group 1: Lunar Exploration Achievements - The Chang'e 6 mission has successfully returned samples from the far side of the moon, marking a historic first in human history [1][5] - The mission lasted 53 days and set multiple world records, with a total of 1935.3 grams of lunar samples collected [5][6] - Key technological breakthroughs were achieved during the mission, including advancements in lunar reverse orbit design and intelligent rapid sampling [6] Group 2: Manned Spaceflight Developments - The construction of the Chinese space station began with the successful launch of the Tianhe core module on April 29, 2021, leading to a series of successful missions [3] - The Chinese space station has completed its basic configuration in orbit and achieved 100% domestic production of key components [3] - The space station has hosted nine crewed missions and conducted six "space rendezvous" operations, showcasing China's rapid advancements in manned spaceflight [3][9] Group 3: Future Exploration Plans - The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is accelerating the implementation of the Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 missions, aiming to establish an international lunar research station [6][10] - Upcoming deep space exploration missions include the Tianwen-3 Mars sample return and Tianwen-4 Jupiter system exploration [10] - The CNSA plans to develop a new generation of national civil space infrastructure and satellite internet systems to enhance global contributions [10]

Group 1 - The core event is the press conference held by the Shenzhou 19 astronaut crew after their 183-day stay in space, where they shared their experiences and insights [1] - Astronaut Cai Xuzhe returned to the Tiangong space station just 22 months after his last mission, setting a record for the shortest time between missions for Chinese astronauts [2][3] - Cai described the feeling of returning to the space station as both familiar and strange, emphasizing the shift from being a crew member to leading a team [4][5] Group 2 - The Shenzhou 19 mission involved a significant challenge when a cargo adapter became stuck, requiring the astronauts to perform an emergency spacewalk to resolve the issue [6][7] - The first spacewalk lasted 9 hours, setting a new record for the longest spacewalk by Chinese astronauts and a world record for single spacewalk duration [6][7] - Astronaut Song Lingdong, the youngest member of the crew, expressed a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork during the mission [8][10] Group 3 - The crew conducted various scientific experiments, including breeding fruit flies in space, which is significant for understanding biological processes in microgravity [15][16] - Song Lingdong also successfully grew sweet potatoes in space, drawing on his childhood experience with gardening [17][18] - Astronaut Wang Haoze, the first female flight engineer, highlighted the challenges faced by female astronauts in training and execution of tasks [19][22] Group 4 - The Shenzhou 19 mission included over half new experiments and projects, with the crew collaborating closely with researchers to ensure successful execution [22] - Wang expressed pride in contributing female data to brainwave experiments, emphasizing the importance of diversity in scientific research [23] - The astronauts shared a deep emotional connection to their homeland, often looking for familiar landmarks from space and feeling a strong sense of belonging to both Earth and the space station [25][24]

Core Points - The Shenzhou 20 crew has been in orbit for two months since April 25, successfully adapting to the microgravity environment and completing multiple space science experiments and tasks [1][5][7] - The crew conducted the first-ever space regeneration experiment on planarians, exploring the effects of microgravity and radiation on their regeneration mechanisms [5] - The Shenzhou 20 crew performed their first extravehicular activity, installing a space debris protection device and conducting inspections of external equipment [5][7] Group 1 - The Shenzhou 20 crew, consisting of Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, met with the Shenzhou 19 crew in space, marking the sixth "space rendezvous" in China's space history [3] - The two crews completed an in-orbit handover on April 27, continuing their collaborative efforts in the Chinese space station [3] - The Shenzhou 20 crew is currently in good condition, and their various space science experiments are progressing steadily [7] Group 2 - The crew has been involved in multiple projects, including studies on trust and collaboration mechanisms, visual motion gravity characterization, and microgravity relationship cognition [7] - They utilized ultrasound diagnostics to examine blood vessels and conducted various tests related to memory, strength, and heavy object handling [7] - Research on the effects of microgravity on microorganisms, specifically Streptomyces, was also conducted, focusing on growth, differentiation, and biological activity [7]