每经编辑｜陈柯名 向江林 央视新闻消息，移民问题正持续撕裂英国社会，当地时间9月13日，英国伦敦市中心同时爆发两场观点对立的游行示威活动，其中由极右翼组织的反移民 游行集会有超过10万人参与，另一边约5000人则举行了反对种族主义的游行活动。 为维护现场秩序、分隔两拨抗议人群，伦敦警方部署了超过1000名警员，以形成"隔离区"。在现场，反移民的示威人群一度与警方爆发肢体冲突。 据参考消息援引路透社报道，当地时间9月13日，英国伦敦超过10万人在市中心参加反移民抗议活动，其间抗议者与警察发生冲突，造成26名警察受伤， 至少有25人被捕。 报道介绍，此次抗议活动名为"团结王国"，由极右翼活动家汤米·罗宾逊组织。 当地时间9月13日，马斯克通过视频连线参加伦敦的右翼反移民抗议活动。图源：环球网 据英国媒体报道，马斯克当天通过视频连线"意外现身"，其间他呼吁英国"更换政府"并"解散议会"。报道表示，这不是马斯克首次介入英国政治，此前他 曾发声支持罗宾逊和其他极右翼人士。 根据计划，英国政府将彻底结束此前所谓"开放边境"的做法，这一政策曾导致英国年净增移民人数上升至一百万。斯塔默表示，未来将通过一系列新措 施，确保来英 ...

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron attributed the record number of illegal crossings of the English Channel to the UK's "Brexit" decision, highlighting a legal vacuum that encourages such activities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Illegal Immigration and Policy Responses - Approximately 20,000 individuals have crossed the English Channel illegally in the first half of 2025, marking a record high for that period [2]. - The majority of these illegal immigrants originate from Africa and the Middle East, with incidents of capsizing leading to fatalities or disappearances [2]. - Macron and UK Prime Minister Starmer announced a pilot plan to combat illegal immigration, which includes a "one in, one out" agreement for the return of undocumented migrants [3]. Group 2: UK-France Relations Post-Brexit - Macron's visit marks the first by an EU leader to the UK since Brexit, indicating a potential thaw in UK-EU relations [4]. - The UK has seen an increase in net immigration post-Brexit, with illegal immigration numbers rising significantly [4]. - The agreement reached during Macron's visit aims to deter illegal crossings and signals a desire for enhanced cooperation between the UK and France on immigration issues [3][4]. Group 3: Broader Geopolitical Context - The visit included discussions on nuclear deterrence coordination and a virtual summit to provide security assurances for Ukraine, reflecting a strategic alignment between the UK and EU amid shifting global dynamics [6]. - The UK government is keen on re-establishing relations with the EU following the tumultuous Brexit process, as evidenced by the recent summit held in May [4].

Core Viewpoint - The immigration issues and illegal crossings in the English Channel reflect the opposite results of the UK's Brexit commitments [1] Group 1 - The statement by French President Macron highlights the unintended consequences of Brexit on immigration [1] - The illegal crossings in the English Channel have increased, contradicting the promises made during the Brexit campaign [1]

Core Points - French President Macron's visit to the UK marks the first visit by a French president since 2008 and the first by an EU leader since Brexit [1] - The UK government aims to "rebuild" relationships with European neighbors post-Brexit [1] Summary by Categories Political Context - Macron's three-day state visit to the UK began on July 8, 2023 [1] - The meeting took place at 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the UK Prime Minister [1] Diplomatic Relations - This visit is significant as it represents a step towards improving UK-EU relations after Brexit [1] - The visit underscores the importance of diplomatic engagement between the UK and France [1]

6月11日，欧盟与英国就英国脱欧后直布罗陀边境安排达成政治协议。一份联合声明称，该协议一旦获 得批准，将取消直布罗陀与西班牙之间对人员和货物流动的所有实体障碍、检查和管制，同时在直布罗 陀港口和机场建立双重边境管制。谈判团队现在将敲定协议细节，并启动批准程序。 ...

Group 1 - The Bank of England is focusing more on the S&P Global Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) and has warned of increased volatility in GDP data [1] - The PMI is viewed as a more stable indicator of economic conditions compared to official GDP data, which showed a strong recovery of 0.7% in Q1 [3] - There are concerns that relying on PMI could lead to misleading conclusions about actual economic growth, as it reflects sentiment rather than concrete growth [3][7] Group 2 - The PMI showed almost zero growth in Q1, with a decline into contraction territory in April due to uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies, before rebounding to flat in May [3] - The services sector, which constitutes the largest part of the UK economy, is showing strong performance despite the PMI's mixed signals [7] - Political events have significantly impacted PMI and other business surveys, often leading to sharp declines, while official data like GDP and unemployment rates have remained stable [7] Group 3 - There is a risk that different indicators are sending conflicting signals about demand, necessitating more time for the Bank of England to understand the driving forces behind economic growth [8]

Core Points - The UK and EU have reached a relationship reset agreement, ending tensions since Brexit in 2020 [1] - The agreement includes extending reciprocal fishing rights until June 30, 2038, and establishing cooperation on energy and security defense [1] - A "Balanced Youth Experience Program" will allow young people to work, study, volunteer, or travel in each other's countries for a limited time [1] Negotiation Context - Prior to the summit, negotiations intensified over sensitive issues like youth mobility and fishing rights, with reports of late-night discussions [2] - The agreement may pave the way for the UK to participate in EU security and defense policies, including agricultural trade friction and the role of the European Court in dispute resolution [2] - The geopolitical landscape, particularly the U.S. shift towards isolationism, has provided a rationale for the UK-EU relationship reboot [2] Political Landscape - Recent polling shows UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's approval rating has dropped to 23%, while support for the Reform Party has increased [3] - The key challenge for the UK government is to navigate sensitive issues without appearing to seek a return to pre-Brexit relations [3] - The two main obstacles in negotiations are fishing rights and the youth mobility plan, with ongoing discussions rather than concrete agreements on the latter [3] Compromise Challenges - The Labour government faces difficulties in reaching compromises on complex issues while maintaining a stance against rejoining the EU [4] - Security and defense consensus may be easier to achieve due to ongoing threats, but other areas like fishing rights and market access remain complicated [4] Trade Relations Outlook - Analysts express skepticism about the agreement significantly improving trade relations, suggesting the summit's outcomes may be largely symbolic [5] - While some agreements may reduce red tape for UK exporters, substantial progress is unlikely without joining the single market, which remains a red line for the UK government [5]