Group 1 - The A500 index (000510) decreased by 0.45% as of May 9, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [3] - Leading gainers included Runhe Software (300339) up 6.24%, Changchun High-tech (000661) up 2.79%, and Small Commodity City (600415) up 2.77% [3] - Major decliners were Maiwei Co. (300751) down 5.78%, Donghua Software (002065) down 5.62%, and Zhenhua Technology (000733) down 5.12% [3] Group 2 - The A500 ETF fund (512050) fell by 0.43%, with the latest price at 0.93 yuan [3] - The fund experienced a turnover of 8.67% during the trading session, with a total transaction volume of 1.454 billion yuan [3] - Over the past year, the A500 ETF fund had an average daily transaction volume of 3.739 billion yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [3] Group 3 - The A500 ETF fund saw a significant growth of 627 million yuan in scale over the past two weeks, ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The fund's shares increased by 27.6 million over the same period, also ranking first among comparable funds [3] - In terms of net inflow, the A500 ETF fund received continuous net inflows over three days, with a peak single-day inflow of 208 million yuan, totaling 311 million yuan, averaging 10.4 million yuan daily [3] Group 4 - Bohai Securities noted that since April, market liquidity has changed significantly due to U.S. tariffs on China, with stabilizing funds contributing to a rebound in ETF shares [4] - Structural support in liquidity has helped the market stabilize quickly, with expectations for long-term capital inflows driven by policy support [4] - The A500 ETF fund closely tracks the A500 index, which selects 500 securities with large market capitalization and good liquidity from various industries [4] Group 5 - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the A500 index included Kweichow Moutai (600519), CATL (300750), and Ping An Insurance (601318), collectively accounting for 20.8% of the index [5] - The top ten stocks by weight are Kweichow Moutai (4.28%), CATL (2.96%), and Ping An Insurance (2.46%) among others [7]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The domestic fundamentals show a marginal recovery trend, but the foundation needs to be consolidated, and policy expectations are to be further strengthened. Overseas, there are signs of economic slowdown in the US, and the Fed's policy still leans towards combating inflation. The bond market is likely to return to the fundamental - driven logic, with the interest rate center having room to decline. It is recommended to wait for the short - end to stabilize before seizing long - end band opportunities [97]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Market Review - **Weekly Data**: The 30 - year, 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year Treasury bond futures' main contracts (TL2503, T2503, TF2503, TS2503) rose by 0.90%, 0.21%, 0.16%, and 0.08% respectively. The trading volumes of the main contracts of TS, TF, T, and TL all decreased. The positions of TS and TL main contracts decreased, while those of TF and T main contracts increased [9][19][25]. - **Treasury Bond Futures Market Review**: This week, the main contracts of Treasury bond futures showed overall upward trends, with different increases for different maturities [13][19]. 2. News Review and Analysis - **Domestic News**: On April 28, six departments including the Ministry of Commerce optimized the tax - refund policy for outbound travelers. The Politburo meeting proposed to stabilize and activate the capital market. "Second - home to first - home" can enjoy special tax deductions for housing loan interest. On April 29, the National Development and Reform Commission allocated 81 billion yuan of ultra - long - term special Treasury bond funds for consumer goods replacement [31]. - **Overseas News**: The IMF lowered the GDP growth forecast for Asia this year to 3.9%. The US Treasury plans to net borrow $514 billion in the second quarter. The US consumer confidence index in April was at a new low since May 2020 [32]. 3. Chart Analysis - **Spread Changes** - **Treasury Yield Spreads**: The spreads between 10Y - 5Y and 10Y - 1Y Treasury yields narrowed. The spreads between the main contracts of 2 - year and 5 - year, and 5 - year and 10 - year Treasury futures widened. The inter - period spreads of 10 - year, 30 - year, 2 - year, and 5 - year Treasury futures all narrowed slightly [38][47][53]. - **Treasury Bond Futures Main Position Changes**: The net short positions of the top 20 holders in the T main contract increased [64]. - **Interest Rate Changes** - **Shibor and Treasury Yield**: Overnight, 1 - week, and 2 - week Shibor rates rose, while the 1 - month Shibor rate declined. The weighted average DR007 rate rebounded to around 1.78%. The yields of Treasury bonds strengthened, with the yields of 1 - 7Y maturities decreasing by 0.5 - 3bp, and the 10Y and 30Y yields decreasing by about 3bp and 5bp to 1.62% and 1.86% respectively [68]. - **China - US Treasury Yield Spread**: The spreads between 10 - year and 30 - year China - US Treasury yields both narrowed slightly [73]. - **Central Bank's Open - Market Operations**: This week, the central bank conducted 1.1503 trillion yuan of reverse repurchases, with 504.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 735.8 billion yuan. The capital shortage situation improved [77]. - **Bond Issuance and Maturity**: This week, the total bond issuance was 593.747 billion yuan, and the total repayment was 669.751 billion yuan, with a net repayment of 76.004 billion yuan [81]. - **Market Sentiment** - **Exchange Rate**: The central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar was 7.2014, with a cumulative increase of 52 basis points this week. The spread between offshore and onshore RMB weakened [84]. - **US Treasury Yield and VIX Index**: The 10 - year US Treasury yield and the VIX index both declined slightly this week [89]. - **A - share Risk Premium**: The 10 - year Treasury yield rose slightly, and the A - share risk premium declined slightly this week [94]. 4. Market Outlook and Strategy - **Fundamentals and Policy**: The domestic economy is in a marginal recovery, but the foundation needs to be consolidated. Overseas, the US economy shows signs of slowdown. The bond market is expected to return to the fundamental - driven logic, and the interest rate center may decline. Attention should be paid to the coordinated effect of the potential Fed rate - cut in June and the domestic RRR - cut window [97]. - **Investment Strategy**: Given the current differentiation between short - and long - term Treasury bond futures, it is recommended to wait for the short - end to stabilize before seizing long - end band opportunities. If the short - end does not stabilize, beware of the risk of long - end decline due to the correction of term spreads [97].

2025 年 04 月 27 日 证券研究报告 | 策略周报 落实"先手"政策，充实"后手"储备 ——2025 年 4 月政治局会议解读 分析师：郝一凡 分析师登记编码：S0890524080002 电话：021-20321080 邮箱：haoyifan@cnhbstock.com 分析师：刘芳 分析师登记编码：S0890524100002 电话：021-20321091 邮箱：liufang@cnhbstock.com 021-20515355 华宝证券 1/9 策略周报 相关研究报告 束？ —策略周报》2025-04-06 2、《A 股情绪有所降温，等待新催化 — 策略周报》2025-03-23 3、《风格切换了？ —策略周报》2025- 03-16 4、《"两会行情"来临，如何应对？— 策略周报》2025-03-02 5、《春季躁动已至，科技领衔 —策略周 报》2025-02-09 投资要点 中共中央政治局 4 月 25 日召开会议。通过对比发现，此次政治局会议与以 往相比更加侧重于"积极应对关税影响"。总体有七大重点：1）正视外部关税 冲击，做好积极应对；2）二季度尽快落实已出台"先手"政策，增加"后 ...