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USDA月度供需报告点评:全球玉米及小麦需求缺口持续扩大,大豆供应宽松-20250713
CMS· 2025-07-13 03:03
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals [15]. Core Insights - The global demand gap for corn and wheat continues to expand, while soybean supply remains ample [1]. - The USDA report indicates a downward revision in U.S. corn production expectations, but global production is still expected to be high, leading to an increased production gap for the 2025/26 season [2][3]. - For wheat, global production is projected to increase, but the demand gap is also expected to widen, with a notable increase in total consumption [8]. - The soybean market shows a slight increase in global production expectations, but supply remains relatively loose, with domestic demand in the U.S. improving [10][11]. Summary by Sections Corn - The USDA report revised the 2025/26 global corn production down by approximately 2.32 million tons to 1.264 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [2]. - The U.S. corn production is expected to decrease by 1.15 million bushels, with total demand projected to reach a record 1.276 billion tons, resulting in a production gap of 12.1 million tons [3][6]. - The global corn ending stocks-to-use ratio is expected to decline to 21.3%, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [2][6]. Wheat - The global wheat production forecast for 2025/26 has been slightly revised down by 40,000 tons to 808 million tons, with a year-on-year increase of 1.1% [8][9]. - Total global wheat consumption is expected to rise by 800,000 tons to 811 million tons, leading to an expanded production gap of 2.07 million tons [8]. - The global wheat ending stocks-to-use ratio is projected to be 32.3%, down from the previous year [8][9]. Soybeans - The USDA report raised the global soybean production forecast by 860,000 tons to 428 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.4% [10][12]. - U.S. soybean production is expected to decrease by 140,000 tons to 11.8 million tons, while domestic demand is projected to increase due to higher biodiesel usage [11][13]. - The global soybean ending stocks-to-use ratio is expected to be 29.7%, down from the previous year [10][12]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a favorable outlook for international corn and wheat prices, driven by expanding demand gaps and supply dynamics [15]. - The focus on food security is emphasized, with recommendations for companies involved in seed production and agricultural technology, particularly those benefiting from the commercialization of genetically modified corn [15].
招商证券:新季豆麦预期丰产 全球玉米需求缺口收窄
智通财经网· 2025-05-14 06:36
Core Viewpoint - The USDA report for the 2025/26 global agricultural supply and demand forecasts indicates a potential decline in global corn production, while an increase in coarse grains, soybeans, and wheat production is expected. This leads to a tighter global corn supply and a more relaxed supply-demand balance for wheat and soybeans, suggesting a positive outlook for international corn prices [1]. Group 1: Corn - The USDA report forecasts a record global corn production of 1.265 billion tons for 2025/26, a year-on-year decrease of 0.66%, with significant increases expected from the US, Ukraine, and Argentina [1]. - Argentina's corn production is projected to rise by 3 million tons to 53 million tons, a 6% increase year-on-year, due to expanded planting area [2]. - Global corn demand is expected to reach a record 1.274 billion tons, resulting in a supply gap of approximately 9.45 million tons, although this gap is expected to narrow compared to the previous year [1]. Group 2: Wheat - Global wheat production is anticipated to reach a record 808 million tons for 2025/26, an increase of about 1.1% year-on-year, with major production increases in the EU, India, and China [3]. - The total global wheat consumption is projected to expand to 808 million tons, a year-on-year increase of approximately 0.5%, leading to a supply surplus of about 520,000 tons [3]. - The global wheat export volume is expected to rise to 213 million tons, an increase of approximately 6.87 million tons from the previous year, with the EU expected to see the largest increase among major exporters [3]. Group 3: Soybeans - Global soybean production is forecasted to grow to 427 million tons for 2025/26, a year-on-year increase of about 1.4%, primarily driven by increased production in Brazil and Paraguay [4]. - Brazil's soybean production is expected to reach a record 175 million tons, an increase of 6 million tons from the previous year, while Argentina's production is projected to decrease by 500,000 tons [4]. - The global soybean export volume is anticipated to increase by 4% to 188 million tons, with significant contributions from South American countries [5].