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新型人工神经元能模仿脑细胞电化学行为,有望降低能耗提升AI效率
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-03 01:32
Core Insights - A research team from the University of Southern California has developed a new type of artificial neuron that mimics the electrochemical behavior of biological brain cells, marking a breakthrough in neuromorphic computing technology [1][3] - This innovation is expected to significantly reduce chip size and energy consumption, facilitating the advancement of general artificial intelligence (AI) [1][4] Summary by Sections Neuromorphic Computing - The new artificial neuron integrates a diffusion memristor and a resistor stacked on a single transistor, resulting in a compact and energy-efficient design suitable for neuromorphic computing systems [3][4] - Each artificial neuron occupies an effective area of approximately 4μm², showcasing the potential for miniaturization in chip design [3] Mechanism of Action - Unlike traditional digital processors or silicon-based "brain-like chips," this artificial neuron truly replicates the operational mechanisms of biological neurons, utilizing chemical reactions to drive information processing [3][4] - The neuron operates through a physical process that mimics the brain's signaling, where electrical signals are converted into chemical signals at synapses, triggering subsequent electrical signals in neighboring neurons [3][4] Efficiency and Structure - The diffusion memristor used in this artificial neuron allows for high-fidelity reproduction of neural processes at the physical level, relying on ion diffusion and memory effects rather than electron flow [4] - This design significantly simplifies the structure, requiring only one transistor per artificial neuron compared to traditional designs that may need dozens to hundreds, indicating a potential reduction in chip size and energy consumption by several orders of magnitude [4]
中国航信“启航”大模型及系列创新产品在青岛亮相
Zhong Guo Min Hang Wang· 2025-08-02 11:00
Core Viewpoint - China Aviation Information Network Co., Ltd. launched a series of innovative products centered around the "Qihang" large model, developed in collaboration with China Mobile, aimed at enhancing digital technology in the aviation industry [1][2]. Group 1: Product Innovations - The "Qihang" large model integrates general artificial intelligence with aviation expertise, creating a collaborative intelligent system that can adapt to multiple scenarios [2]. - The new generation of AI customer service platform, "Qihang Intelligent Customer Service," enhances user experience by improving semantic recognition, voice processing, and image recognition capabilities [3]. - The "Intelligent Dangerous Goods Service Assistant" combines AI and blockchain technologies to create a comprehensive knowledge base for the aviation industry, significantly improving service and safety levels in dangerous goods transportation [4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The "Qihang" model supports a flexible architecture that allows for seamless integration and replacement of multiple models, providing a comprehensive upgrade path for users [2]. - The airport baggage handling robot utilizes advanced technologies such as visual recognition and AI to improve the efficiency of baggage sorting and transportation [6]. Group 3: Collaborations and Partnerships - China Aviation Information Network signed cooperation agreements with various airports, including Qingdao Airport and Shenzhen Airport, to implement the new intelligent service solutions [6].