Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing divergence in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy path due to the "data fog" caused by the U.S. government shutdown and the realities of economic and inflation trends, leading to a downward adjustment in the expectations for a rate cut in December compared to before the meeting [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Actions and Outlook - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, but there was significant internal disagreement regarding this decision, with some members advocating for maintaining rates and others for a larger cut of 50 basis points [2] - Powell's statements introduced greater uncertainty regarding future rate cuts, indicating an increase in divergence in monetary policy paths [2] - The Fed will cease balance sheet reduction on December 1 to alleviate tightening liquidity in the money market [2] - The Fed expressed a more optimistic view on the economy and greater confidence in controlling inflation [2] Group 2: Employment and Economic Conditions - The current logic for the Fed's rate cuts is based on the pressure from declining employment outweighing the upward pressure from inflation [3] - Structural changes in the U.S. labor market, such as the rise in long-term unemployment and a decrease in immigrant participation, are contributing to a slowdown in economic drivers [3] - The government shutdown has lasted nearly a month, with historical context indicating the longest shutdown was 35 days, and new employment data may emerge before the next meeting on December 10 [3] Group 3: Asset Price Expectations - The article anticipates that major asset prices will continue to reflect the logic of a preemptive rate cut cycle, with U.S. Treasury yields expected to decline further but at a slower pace [3] - U.S. equities are expected to remain supported, particularly in technology and sectors sensitive to interest rates, such as real estate, banking, and small-cap stocks [3] - The U.S. dollar index is projected to experience fluctuations, while the long-term bull market for gold is expected to continue [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guotai Junan highlights that the "fog" of data releases due to the U.S. government shutdown, combined with the realities of economic and inflation trends, is a source of divergence in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy path, leading to increased uncertainty regarding future interest rate cuts [1][2]. Summary by Sections Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, but there was significant internal disagreement regarding this decision, with some members advocating for maintaining rates and others for a larger cut of 50 basis points [2] - The Fed will cease balance sheet reduction on December 1 to alleviate tightening liquidity in the money market [2] - The Fed expressed a more optimistic outlook on the economy and greater confidence in controlling inflation [2] Economic Conditions - The employment market is under significant pressure, with structural changes such as a rise in long-term unemployment and a decrease in immigrant participation affecting economic drivers [3] - The current logic for the Fed's rate cuts is that the downward pressure on employment outweighs the upward pressure on inflation [3] Market Expectations - The expectation for rate cuts in December has been adjusted downward following the recent meeting [1][2] - Major asset prices are expected to continue reflecting a preventive rate cut cycle, with U.S. Treasury yields likely to decline further but at a slower pace [3] - U.S. equities, particularly in technology and interest-sensitive sectors like real estate and banking, are expected to remain supported [3] - The U.S. dollar index is anticipated to experience fluctuations, while the long-term bull market for gold is expected to continue [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September 2025 marks the beginning of a new preventive rate-cutting cycle, with expectations for two more cuts within the year, although the long-term pace of cuts is expected to be slow [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Federal Reserve's Rate Decision - On September 17, 2025, the Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut, indicating a unified stance among its members [2]. - The Fed is increasingly concerned about the risks to employment while maintaining a more optimistic outlook on economic soft landing [2][3]. Inflation and Economic Outlook - The Fed predicts ongoing inflation risks but is less concerned about short-term inflation impacts from tariffs, viewing them as "one-time" effects [3]. - The balance between employment and inflation remains crucial, with future rate decisions dependent on economic data [2][3]. Interest Rate Projections - The expected rate cuts for 2025 are likely to be limited to 75-100 basis points based on historical preventive rate-cutting cycles [3]. - The pace of rate cuts is anticipated to be slow due to the absence of significant economic deterioration [3]. Market Implications - A slowdown in the decline of U.S. Treasury yields is expected, with the 10-year Treasury yield projected to be around 3.8%-4.0% by the end of 2025 [4]. - The stock market, particularly sectors sensitive to interest rates like technology and real estate, is expected to receive ongoing support from the Fed's actions [4]. - The U.S. dollar index is anticipated to experience fluctuations, initially declining before stabilizing as economic conditions improve [4].