知识如潮水般的今天，当新的作品像初生的星辰般不断涌现，读者该如何辨认其光芒，评论家又该怎样 俯身触摸纸页的纹理，在文本与生存之间，牵起一道有体温、有呼吸的连线？ 1月10日下午3:00，评论家丛治辰携其全新文学评论集《文学的窄门》来到阿来书房，与著名作家阿来 展开一场关于文学、批评与时代的深度对谈。关于写作，阿来曾表示，它是自己的一种信仰，当两位对 文字如此珍视的学者、作家一起对谈，又会碰撞出何种火花？ 讲座现场 穿越窄门，抵达繁星 《在今天我们需要什么样的文学批评》 封面新闻记者 王一理 "文学刚产生的时候是没有批评家的。"阿来解释，真正的文学批评是与文学创作相互映照，相互建构。 在现场，阿来直言："有太多的批评，算不上合格的批评，就像很多的小说，貌似是小说，但又不是真 正的小说。但是《文学的窄门》里面的那几篇批评，我们是需要的。" 对谈中，丛治辰盛赞阿来在生活中对植物如数家珍，从而指出文学创作者应当有广博的学识。"文学创 作先于文学批评，所以我将永远作为一个学生，通过文学作品来理解这个世界。"在丛治辰看来，好的 批评家需要穿透作家来看到更广阔的世界，还要在穿透的过程当中，从作家那里汲取到属于作家的血肉 与 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of literature as a reflection of the soul and the importance of connecting with human existence and spirit in modern literary criticism [1][4] - The author, Xie Youshun, has made substantial contributions to contemporary literary criticism over the past 30 years, with works that resonate with both writers and readers [1][4] - "The Deep Meaning of Literature" is presented as a culmination of the author's recent literary thoughts, continuing and expanding upon his literary perspectives [1][3] Group 2 - The author asserts that the essence of literary style is thought, and that a writer's personality, taste, and ideas significantly influence the value of their style [2] - The work discusses the relationship between style and thought, suggesting that literary self-awareness is intrinsically linked to stylistic self-awareness [2] - The author calls for modern novels to engage in self-reflection and rationality, urging a reconstruction of the relationship between the self and the world [2]