6月15日深夜，全球股市还在跳水，越南那边就传来个大消息。 越南正式宣布加入金砖组织，成了伙伴国。这个前不久还被特朗普46%关税砸得够呛的国家，转眼就投靠了金砖。 越南咋就变卦了？这下全球经济的牌局要重新洗吗？ 作者-木小小 关税重击，美国盟友的幻灭 4月3日那天，特朗普挥起关税大棒，46%砸向越南。这个数字就像一记闷雷，把越南政府砸得七荤八素。要知道，美国可是越南的最大出口市场，2024年越 南对美出口高达1195亿美元。这下好了，46%的关税一加，这些出口商品瞬间变成了烫手山芋。 越南盾应声暴跌，一路狂奔到25455的历史最低点，成了亚洲第三惨的货币。那些天，河内的外汇交易大厅里，交易员们的脸色比股票绿得还厉害。有人开 玩笑说，越南盾跌得这么惨，连买个汉堡都得掂量掂量了。 前言 越南政府急了，副总理胡德福带着一票官员火急火燎地飞到华盛顿求情。他们低声下气地表示，愿意把对美国商品的关税降到零，甚至承诺开放更多市场准 入。这副模样，活脱脱像个被欺负急眼了的小学生，跑去找老师告状。 哪知道特朗普根本不买账。美国商务部反手又给越南的镀锌钢产品加征最高88.12%的反倾销税。特朗普更是放话说，"哪怕关税降为零，美国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent demands made by the U.S. to India during trade negotiations, highlighting the implications of these demands on India's international relations and strategic positioning in the Indo-Pacific region [1][3][9]. Group 1: U.S. Demands - The U.S. has made three key demands to India: opening its domestic market, reducing purchases of Russian weapons, and decreasing alliances with BRICS nations [3][5]. - U.S. Commerce Secretary, Wilbur Ross, expressed optimism about reaching a trade agreement with India, emphasizing the importance of early participation for better terms [1][3]. Group 2: Market Access - The first demand focuses on urging India to open its domestic market, as the U.S. views India's high protectionist tariff policies as a barrier to healthy trade relations [3][4]. - The U.S. has proposed a 26% tariff increase on Indian goods but has allowed a 90-day delay for negotiations, with a deadline set for July 8 [3][4]. Group 3: Defense Procurement - The second demand is for India to reduce its procurement of Russian military equipment, which the U.S. sees as a challenge to its strategic interests in South Asia and the Indian Ocean [4][5]. - The U.S. aims to shift India's military procurement towards American-made weapons, which could generate significant military sales revenue for the U.S. [4]. Group 4: BRICS Alliance - The third demand involves India reducing its alliances with BRICS nations, which the U.S. perceives as a threat to its financial dominance [5][7]. - The BRICS platform is crucial for India to maintain its international standing and economic cooperation, and distancing itself from BRICS could diminish India's influence in global governance [7][9]. Group 5: Diplomatic Implications - India's exclusion from the upcoming G7 summit highlights its diplomatic challenges, as it must balance relations with the U.S. while maintaining ties with Russia, China, and other BRICS countries [9]. - The ongoing negotiations and India's responses to U.S. demands will significantly impact its position in the global landscape and the political and economic dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region [9].